Inspired by the design philosophy of information metasurfaces based on the digital coding concept,a planar 4-bit reconfigurable antenna array with low profile of 0.15λ0(whereλ0is the free-space wavelength)is present...Inspired by the design philosophy of information metasurfaces based on the digital coding concept,a planar 4-bit reconfigurable antenna array with low profile of 0.15λ0(whereλ0is the free-space wavelength)is presented.The array is based on a digital coding radiation element consisting of a 1-bit magnetoelectric(ME)dipole and a miniaturized reflection-type phase shifter(RTPS).The proposed 1-bit ME dipole can provide two digital states of"0"and"1"(with 0°and 180°phase responses)over a wide frequency band by individually exciting its two symmetrical feeding ports.The designed RTPS is able to realize a relative phase shift of 173°.By digitally quantizing its phase in the range of 157.5°,additional eight digital states at intervals of 22.5°are obtained.To achieve low sidelobe levels,a 1:16 power divider based on the Taylor line source method is employed to feed the array,A prototype of the proposed 4-bit antenna array has been fabricated and tested,and the experimental results are in good agreement with the simulations.Scanning beams within a±45°range were measured with a maximum realized gain of 13.4 dBi at12 GHz.The sidelobe and cross-polarization levels are below-14.3 and-23.0 dB,respectively.Furthermore,the beam pointing error is within 0.8°,and the 3 dB gain bandwidth of the broadside beam is 25%.Due to its outstanding performance,the array holds potential for significant applications in radar and wireless communication systems.展开更多
随着4 bit S盒在轻量级密码算法中的广泛应用,如何捕获这些4 bit S盒输入及输出的代数关系成为了目前的研究热点之一。根据S盒的输入及输出关系,提出了n bit S盒的非线性回路代数关系的通用求解算法。针对4 bit S盒设计了高效的非线性...随着4 bit S盒在轻量级密码算法中的广泛应用,如何捕获这些4 bit S盒输入及输出的代数关系成为了目前的研究热点之一。根据S盒的输入及输出关系,提出了n bit S盒的非线性回路代数关系的通用求解算法。针对4 bit S盒设计了高效的非线性回路代数关系求解算法,并对国际公认的16类最优4 bit S盒及多个著名的轻量级密码算法中的S盒进行了测试分析。同时,还对上述轻量级密码算法中S盒所属等价类进行了检测。研究结果表明:16类S盒代表元中只有3类不存在二次回路代数关系;同属等价类S盒可能会有不同的二次回路代数关系;MANTIS、PRIDE、Marvin等轻量级算法的S盒存在多个二次回路代数关系。即这些包含低次回路代数关系的S盒存在潜在的安全缺陷。展开更多
针对Turbo码全并行译码算法译码迭代次数多、硬件消耗大的问题,提出了一种基于RADIX-4的改进译码算法。将译码算法中状态转移图的相邻两步状态合并为一步计算,译码时以"比特对"的形式操作进行迭代。在保留译码最大并行度同时...针对Turbo码全并行译码算法译码迭代次数多、硬件消耗大的问题,提出了一种基于RADIX-4的改进译码算法。将译码算法中状态转移图的相邻两步状态合并为一步计算,译码时以"比特对"的形式操作进行迭代。在保留译码最大并行度同时,译码计算单元使用量减少一半,显著降低了Turbo码全并行译码算法的运算复杂度和存储开销。仿真结果表明,在相同迭代次数条件下,该方法的译码性能较全并行译码算法平均提高约0.5 d B。展开更多
A novel scheme which can realize high-speed optical signals transmission and reception by using 4-pulsed amplitude modulation (4-PAM) and demodulation in 10 Gb/s passive optical access systems with different bandwidth...A novel scheme which can realize high-speed optical signals transmission and reception by using 4-pulsed amplitude modulation (4-PAM) and demodulation in 10 Gb/s passive optical access systems with different bandwidth optical Bessel filter (OBF) is introduced. In this scheme, a PAM sequence generator module, an M-ary pulse generator module and one Mach-Zehnder intensity Modulator (MZM) are employed for generating the 10 Gb/s optical 4-PAM signals. And then, the generated optical 4-PAM signal achieves transmission over 20 km single mode fiber (SMF) for downstream (DS) access links application. Finally, the optical 4-PAM signal after transmission is directly detected and demodulated. We measure time-domain sequential waveform curves, optical spectrum curves, and eye-diagrams, and analyze the receiver sensitivity of 10 Gb/s 4-PAM signals before and after transmission. The received performance of the optical 4-PAM signals after transmission over 20 km single mode fiber (SMF) with different bandwidth OBF has also been analyzed.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0700201,2017YFA0700202,and 2017YFA0700203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61631007,61571117,61138001,61371035,61722106,61731010,11227904,and 62171124)+1 种基金the 111 Project(111-2-05)the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University(YBYP2119)。
文摘Inspired by the design philosophy of information metasurfaces based on the digital coding concept,a planar 4-bit reconfigurable antenna array with low profile of 0.15λ0(whereλ0is the free-space wavelength)is presented.The array is based on a digital coding radiation element consisting of a 1-bit magnetoelectric(ME)dipole and a miniaturized reflection-type phase shifter(RTPS).The proposed 1-bit ME dipole can provide two digital states of"0"and"1"(with 0°and 180°phase responses)over a wide frequency band by individually exciting its two symmetrical feeding ports.The designed RTPS is able to realize a relative phase shift of 173°.By digitally quantizing its phase in the range of 157.5°,additional eight digital states at intervals of 22.5°are obtained.To achieve low sidelobe levels,a 1:16 power divider based on the Taylor line source method is employed to feed the array,A prototype of the proposed 4-bit antenna array has been fabricated and tested,and the experimental results are in good agreement with the simulations.Scanning beams within a±45°range were measured with a maximum realized gain of 13.4 dBi at12 GHz.The sidelobe and cross-polarization levels are below-14.3 and-23.0 dB,respectively.Furthermore,the beam pointing error is within 0.8°,and the 3 dB gain bandwidth of the broadside beam is 25%.Due to its outstanding performance,the array holds potential for significant applications in radar and wireless communication systems.
文摘随着4 bit S盒在轻量级密码算法中的广泛应用,如何捕获这些4 bit S盒输入及输出的代数关系成为了目前的研究热点之一。根据S盒的输入及输出关系,提出了n bit S盒的非线性回路代数关系的通用求解算法。针对4 bit S盒设计了高效的非线性回路代数关系求解算法,并对国际公认的16类最优4 bit S盒及多个著名的轻量级密码算法中的S盒进行了测试分析。同时,还对上述轻量级密码算法中S盒所属等价类进行了检测。研究结果表明:16类S盒代表元中只有3类不存在二次回路代数关系;同属等价类S盒可能会有不同的二次回路代数关系;MANTIS、PRIDE、Marvin等轻量级算法的S盒存在多个二次回路代数关系。即这些包含低次回路代数关系的S盒存在潜在的安全缺陷。
文摘针对Turbo码全并行译码算法译码迭代次数多、硬件消耗大的问题,提出了一种基于RADIX-4的改进译码算法。将译码算法中状态转移图的相邻两步状态合并为一步计算,译码时以"比特对"的形式操作进行迭代。在保留译码最大并行度同时,译码计算单元使用量减少一半,显著降低了Turbo码全并行译码算法的运算复杂度和存储开销。仿真结果表明,在相同迭代次数条件下,该方法的译码性能较全并行译码算法平均提高约0.5 d B。
文摘A novel scheme which can realize high-speed optical signals transmission and reception by using 4-pulsed amplitude modulation (4-PAM) and demodulation in 10 Gb/s passive optical access systems with different bandwidth optical Bessel filter (OBF) is introduced. In this scheme, a PAM sequence generator module, an M-ary pulse generator module and one Mach-Zehnder intensity Modulator (MZM) are employed for generating the 10 Gb/s optical 4-PAM signals. And then, the generated optical 4-PAM signal achieves transmission over 20 km single mode fiber (SMF) for downstream (DS) access links application. Finally, the optical 4-PAM signal after transmission is directly detected and demodulated. We measure time-domain sequential waveform curves, optical spectrum curves, and eye-diagrams, and analyze the receiver sensitivity of 10 Gb/s 4-PAM signals before and after transmission. The received performance of the optical 4-PAM signals after transmission over 20 km single mode fiber (SMF) with different bandwidth OBF has also been analyzed.
