A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared L...A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared LPD TiO2/ITO film had an excellent photoelectrochemical performance, which showed a sensitive and rapid response to the UV irradiation. The photogenerated electron-hole pairs could be effectively separated by applying an external bias to the TiO2 film electrode. The LPD TiO2/ITO film was employed to study the photoelectrocatalytic （PEC） degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine. Compared with other techniques, the PEC technique based on such a LPD film electrode had a synergetic effect for 4-aminoantipyrine degradation. When the applied bias potential was＋0.8 V and the supporting electrolyte concentration of Na2SO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the highest degradation efficiency within 120 min could reach 95%for 0.1 mmol/L 4-aminoantipyrine solution at pH 2.0.展开更多
A heterocyclic ligand synthesized by the coupling of diazotized 4-aminoantipyrine with acetylacetone reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrate to form complexes of the type [Ln(HAAP)2(NOз)з] where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(...A heterocyclic ligand synthesized by the coupling of diazotized 4-aminoantipyrine with acetylacetone reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrate to form complexes of the type [Ln(HAAP)2(NOз)з] where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ), Nd(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ), or Gd(Ⅲ) and HAAP=3-{[2-(N-1-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazol-3-in-5-on-4-yl)]hydrazone}pent-2,3,4-trione. The ligand and metal complexes were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, UV-Visible, infrared, far infrared and proton NMR spectral data. The spectral data revealed that the ligand existed in the hydrazo form and coordinated to the metal ion without deprotonation in a neutral tridentate manner, through carbonyl oxygen of pyrazolone ring, hydrazo nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen of the acetylace-tone moiety. The molar conductance values adequately supported their non-electrolytic nature. The ligand and the praseodymium(Ⅲ) complex were subjected to X-ray diffraction studies. Thermal decomposition behavior of the lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex was also examined.展开更多
Various compounds of 4-aminoantipyrine Schiff bases(M1–M12) were synthesized via a condensation reaction of 4-aminoantipyrine with different benzaldehydes through a conventional method of refluxing the mixture for 3...Various compounds of 4-aminoantipyrine Schiff bases(M1–M12) were synthesized via a condensation reaction of 4-aminoantipyrine with different benzaldehydes through a conventional method of refluxing the mixture for 3–4 h. The synthesized Schiff bases were characterized by using elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis, Mass, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized Schiff bases was investigated against 12 bacterial strains(Mycobacterium smegmatis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and antifungal activities were tested against seven fungal strains(Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus carbonarious, Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum). The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were compared with standard streptomycin and nalidixic acid. The results obtained from antibacterial assay indicated that M1–M12 inhibited potential growth of Proteus vulgaris with minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs) ranging from 15.6–250 μg/mL compared with the standard nalidixic acid with an MIC of 500 μg/mL. Moreover, we could conclude that most of the tested compounds experienced mild to low activities at 15.6 μg/mL. Their activities could be attributed to their low concentration s. The antifungal analysis showed that the tested fungi were not sensitive to the prepared Schiff bases at the prepared concentration of 500 μg/mL. Therefore, we recommended further analysis on both cytotoxicity and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) to ascertain their potential effects against human cells.展开更多
The Schiff base pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4-aminoantipyrine （CI7H16N4O 1） and its perchlorate （C17H17N4O·ClO4 2） have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray...The Schiff base pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4-aminoantipyrine （CI7H16N4O 1） and its perchlorate （C17H17N4O·ClO4 2） have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray crystallography analysis. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c. For 1, a = 8.6820（12）, b = 24.934（3）, c = 7.0064（10） A,, β= 97.942（3）°, V = 1502.2（4） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.293 g/cm^3, F（000） = 616,μ = 0.084 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0592 and wR = 0.1244. For 2, a = 5.9302（2）, b = 20.347（7）, c = 14.663（6） A, β= 90.200（9）°, V= 1769.201） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.475 g/cm^3, F（000） = 816, μ = 0.254 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0533 and wR = 0.0819. As expected, both molecular structures of 1 and 2 adopt a trans configuration about the central C=N double bond. 2 is an ionic compound with the protonation at N（1） of pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4- aminoantipyrine.展开更多
A multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWCNT）-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CRAB） surfactant com- posite modified glassy carbon electrode （GCE） was developed as a novel system for the determination of 4-aminoantipyr...A multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWCNT）-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CRAB） surfactant com- posite modified glassy carbon electrode （GCE） was developed as a novel system for the determination of 4-aminoantipyrine（AAP）. The oxidation process was irreversible over the pH range studied and exhibited a diffusion controlled behavior. All experimental parameters were optimized. The combination of MWCNT-CRAB endows the biosensor with large surface area, good biological compatibility, electricity and stability, high selectivity and sensitivity. MWCNT-CTAB/GCE electrode gave a linear response for AAP from 5.0 x 10-9 to 4.0 x 10-8 M with a detection limit of 1.63 x 10 lo M. The modified electrode showed good selectivity against interfering species and also exhibited good reproducibility. The present elec- trochemical sensor based on the MWCNT-CFAB/GCE electrode was applied to the determination of AAP in real samples.展开更多
[目的]3-(3′,4′-次甲二氧苯基)-N-正丙基丙烯酰胺是具有广谱抑菌活性的化合物,将其研制成优良环保剂型悬浮剂,可为实现田间应用提供技术依据。[方法]采用湿法研磨制备了12种不同配方的悬浮剂,通过质量指标检测确定最佳配方,测定其表...[目的]3-(3′,4′-次甲二氧苯基)-N-正丙基丙烯酰胺是具有广谱抑菌活性的化合物,将其研制成优良环保剂型悬浮剂,可为实现田间应用提供技术依据。[方法]采用湿法研磨制备了12种不同配方的悬浮剂,通过质量指标检测确定最佳配方,测定其表面张力及其在黄瓜叶面的动态接触角,并开展了防治黄瓜白粉病田间药效试验。[结果]最佳配方为3-(3′,4′-次甲二氧苯基)-N-正丙基丙烯酰胺40%(折百)、S043%、D4252%、W071%、乙二醇3%、硅酸镁铝0.4%、黄原胶0.12%、B150.12%、消泡剂X600.3%、水补足。此悬浮剂在有效成分0.27 g a.i./L时的表面张力以及在黄瓜叶面的动态接触角均小于对照药剂40%苯醚甲环唑SC,表明其具有良好的润湿性能。在有效成分0.27 g a.i./L下的防效为88.38%,与对照药剂25%嘧菌酯SC 0.20 g a.i./L相当,且对黄瓜安全。[结论]制备悬浮剂为类白色均匀悬浮液,流动性好,粒径合格,悬浮率稳定在98.5%左右,pH为4.09,黏度为452 mPa·s,入水分散性合格,热储、低温及冻融稳定性良好,未出现沉淀,各项指标均达标,对黄瓜白粉病防效优良,具有良好的开发应用前景。展开更多
基金Projects(12JJ3013,11JJ5010,10JJ5002)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2013CL04)supported by the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation,Changsha University of Science and Technology,ChinaProject(2011RS4069)supported by the Planned Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province,China
文摘A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared LPD TiO2/ITO film had an excellent photoelectrochemical performance, which showed a sensitive and rapid response to the UV irradiation. The photogenerated electron-hole pairs could be effectively separated by applying an external bias to the TiO2 film electrode. The LPD TiO2/ITO film was employed to study the photoelectrocatalytic （PEC） degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine. Compared with other techniques, the PEC technique based on such a LPD film electrode had a synergetic effect for 4-aminoantipyrine degradation. When the applied bias potential was＋0.8 V and the supporting electrolyte concentration of Na2SO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the highest degradation efficiency within 120 min could reach 95%for 0.1 mmol/L 4-aminoantipyrine solution at pH 2.0.
文摘A heterocyclic ligand synthesized by the coupling of diazotized 4-aminoantipyrine with acetylacetone reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrate to form complexes of the type [Ln(HAAP)2(NOз)з] where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ), Nd(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ), or Gd(Ⅲ) and HAAP=3-{[2-(N-1-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazol-3-in-5-on-4-yl)]hydrazone}pent-2,3,4-trione. The ligand and metal complexes were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, UV-Visible, infrared, far infrared and proton NMR spectral data. The spectral data revealed that the ligand existed in the hydrazo form and coordinated to the metal ion without deprotonation in a neutral tridentate manner, through carbonyl oxygen of pyrazolone ring, hydrazo nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen of the acetylace-tone moiety. The molar conductance values adequately supported their non-electrolytic nature. The ligand and the praseodymium(Ⅲ) complex were subjected to X-ray diffraction studies. Thermal decomposition behavior of the lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex was also examined.
基金supported by the Faculty of Science,Department of Applied Chemistrythe University of Johannesburg for providing enabling environment to perform this workthe National Research Foundation(NRF)for the provision of running cost of this work
文摘Various compounds of 4-aminoantipyrine Schiff bases(M1–M12) were synthesized via a condensation reaction of 4-aminoantipyrine with different benzaldehydes through a conventional method of refluxing the mixture for 3–4 h. The synthesized Schiff bases were characterized by using elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis, Mass, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized Schiff bases was investigated against 12 bacterial strains(Mycobacterium smegmatis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and antifungal activities were tested against seven fungal strains(Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus carbonarious, Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum). The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were compared with standard streptomycin and nalidixic acid. The results obtained from antibacterial assay indicated that M1–M12 inhibited potential growth of Proteus vulgaris with minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs) ranging from 15.6–250 μg/mL compared with the standard nalidixic acid with an MIC of 500 μg/mL. Moreover, we could conclude that most of the tested compounds experienced mild to low activities at 15.6 μg/mL. Their activities could be attributed to their low concentration s. The antifungal analysis showed that the tested fungi were not sensitive to the prepared Schiff bases at the prepared concentration of 500 μg/mL. Therefore, we recommended further analysis on both cytotoxicity and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) to ascertain their potential effects against human cells.
基金supported by the NSF of Guangxi Province (No. 0575046, 0575049)the Program for New Century Ten-Hundred-Thousand Excellent Talents of Guangxi (No. 2003223)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20361002, 30460153) as well as TRAPOYTNCET-04-0836 of Chinese Ministry of Education
文摘The Schiff base pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4-aminoantipyrine （CI7H16N4O 1） and its perchlorate （C17H17N4O·ClO4 2） have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray crystallography analysis. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c. For 1, a = 8.6820（12）, b = 24.934（3）, c = 7.0064（10） A,, β= 97.942（3）°, V = 1502.2（4） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.293 g/cm^3, F（000） = 616,μ = 0.084 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0592 and wR = 0.1244. For 2, a = 5.9302（2）, b = 20.347（7）, c = 14.663（6） A, β= 90.200（9）°, V= 1769.201） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.475 g/cm^3, F（000） = 816, μ = 0.254 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0533 and wR = 0.0819. As expected, both molecular structures of 1 and 2 adopt a trans configuration about the central C=N double bond. 2 is an ionic compound with the protonation at N（1） of pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4- aminoantipyrine.
文摘A multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWCNT）-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CRAB） surfactant com- posite modified glassy carbon electrode （GCE） was developed as a novel system for the determination of 4-aminoantipyrine（AAP）. The oxidation process was irreversible over the pH range studied and exhibited a diffusion controlled behavior. All experimental parameters were optimized. The combination of MWCNT-CRAB endows the biosensor with large surface area, good biological compatibility, electricity and stability, high selectivity and sensitivity. MWCNT-CTAB/GCE electrode gave a linear response for AAP from 5.0 x 10-9 to 4.0 x 10-8 M with a detection limit of 1.63 x 10 lo M. The modified electrode showed good selectivity against interfering species and also exhibited good reproducibility. The present elec- trochemical sensor based on the MWCNT-CFAB/GCE electrode was applied to the determination of AAP in real samples.
文摘[目的]3-(3′,4′-次甲二氧苯基)-N-正丙基丙烯酰胺是具有广谱抑菌活性的化合物,将其研制成优良环保剂型悬浮剂,可为实现田间应用提供技术依据。[方法]采用湿法研磨制备了12种不同配方的悬浮剂,通过质量指标检测确定最佳配方,测定其表面张力及其在黄瓜叶面的动态接触角,并开展了防治黄瓜白粉病田间药效试验。[结果]最佳配方为3-(3′,4′-次甲二氧苯基)-N-正丙基丙烯酰胺40%(折百)、S043%、D4252%、W071%、乙二醇3%、硅酸镁铝0.4%、黄原胶0.12%、B150.12%、消泡剂X600.3%、水补足。此悬浮剂在有效成分0.27 g a.i./L时的表面张力以及在黄瓜叶面的动态接触角均小于对照药剂40%苯醚甲环唑SC,表明其具有良好的润湿性能。在有效成分0.27 g a.i./L下的防效为88.38%,与对照药剂25%嘧菌酯SC 0.20 g a.i./L相当,且对黄瓜安全。[结论]制备悬浮剂为类白色均匀悬浮液,流动性好,粒径合格,悬浮率稳定在98.5%左右,pH为4.09,黏度为452 mPa·s,入水分散性合格,热储、低温及冻融稳定性良好,未出现沉淀,各项指标均达标,对黄瓜白粉病防效优良,具有良好的开发应用前景。
文摘目的:观察葛根芩连汤辅助0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏及盐酸西替利嗪片治疗特应性皮炎(Atopic dermatitis,AD)患者的临床疗效以及血清中神经生长因子(Nerve growth factor,NGF)和神经营养因子4(Neurotrophin-4,NT-4)水平的影响。方法:选取2021年5月-2023年5月收入笔者医院的AD患者60例,根据治疗方案的差异随机分为对照组(西药治疗)、观察组(西药治疗+中药辅助治疗)每组30例。对照组采用外用糠酸莫米松乳膏,口服盐酸西替利嗪进行干预治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用葛根芩连汤辅助进行治疗。观察两组患者治疗前、后血清中NGF、NT-4水平、瘙痒视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale,VAS)、湿疹面积及严重指数(Eczema area and severity index,EASI)评分,治疗后临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗前两组患者血清中NGF、NT-4水平、VAS评分、EASI评分相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经治疗后两组患者血清中NGF、NT-4水平、VAS评分、EASI评分均较同组治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);经治疗后,观察组患者临床疗效总有效率高于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:葛根芩连汤辅助西药治疗AD可下调患者血清中NGF、NT-4水平,减轻瘙痒症状及皮损程度,改善临床症状,降低不良事件的发生率,值得临床推广应用。
