Iron was recovered from blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite in the presence of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 additives. The functions of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 during the coreduction roasting process were investigate...Iron was recovered from blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite in the presence of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 additives. The functions of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 during the coreduction roasting process were investigated by XRD and SEM-EDS analyses. Results indicate that these additives not only hinder the reduction of fluorapatite, CaCO3 also decreases the P content of direct reduced iron（DRI） by increasing the reduction alkalinity. P remains as fluorapatite in the slag, which can be removed by grinding and magnetic separation under optimal conditions. The Na2CO3 promotes hematite reduction and improves the iron recovery（εFe） by replacing the FeO from fayalite, which results in quick growth and aggregation of metallic iron and improvement of ε（Fe） in DRI. A DRI with 91.88 mass% Fe, and 0.065 mass% P can be achieved at a recovery of 87.86 mass% under the optimal condition.展开更多
利用三聚氰胺和碳酸钙成功合成了一种新型吸附剂CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4。通过XRD,FT-IR,SEM,TEM和BET对CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4的结构进行深入研究。实验结果表明:CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4对结晶紫(CV)具有快速、高效的吸附性能(89.34%)和出色的吸附容量(1...利用三聚氰胺和碳酸钙成功合成了一种新型吸附剂CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4。通过XRD,FT-IR,SEM,TEM和BET对CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4的结构进行深入研究。实验结果表明:CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4对结晶紫(CV)具有快速、高效的吸附性能(89.34%)和出色的吸附容量(1209.75 mg/g)。CaCO 3/g-C 3 N 4对CV的吸附符合准二级动力学和Langmuir等温吸附模型。同时,基于吸附前后吸附剂的FT-IR和XPS分析,得出π-π堆积,n-π相互作用和氢键协同效应是CaCO 3/g-C 3N 4选择性吸附CV的重要因素。展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51134002)
文摘Iron was recovered from blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite in the presence of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 additives. The functions of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 during the coreduction roasting process were investigated by XRD and SEM-EDS analyses. Results indicate that these additives not only hinder the reduction of fluorapatite, CaCO3 also decreases the P content of direct reduced iron（DRI） by increasing the reduction alkalinity. P remains as fluorapatite in the slag, which can be removed by grinding and magnetic separation under optimal conditions. The Na2CO3 promotes hematite reduction and improves the iron recovery（εFe） by replacing the FeO from fayalite, which results in quick growth and aggregation of metallic iron and improvement of ε（Fe） in DRI. A DRI with 91.88 mass% Fe, and 0.065 mass% P can be achieved at a recovery of 87.86 mass% under the optimal condition.
