The reaction mechanism of 3 chlorophenol with OH, H in aqueous solution was studied by transient technology. The 3 chlorophenol aqueous solutions have been saturated with air or N 2 previously. Under alkaline condi...The reaction mechanism of 3 chlorophenol with OH, H in aqueous solution was studied by transient technology. The 3 chlorophenol aqueous solutions have been saturated with air or N 2 previously. Under alkaline condition, the reaction of OH radical with 3 chlorophenol produces 3 chlorinated phenoxyl radical, with the absorption peaks at 400 nm and 417 nm. Under neutral condition, the reaction of OH radical with 3 chlorophenol produces OH adduct with the maximal absorption at about 340 nm. And in acid solution, the reaction of H with 3 chlorophenol produces H adduct with the maximal absorption at about 320 nm. 3 chlorophenol is compared with 4 and 2 chlorophenols from the free radical pathways. The results show that the positions of chlorine on the aromatic ring strongly influence the dehalogenation and degradation process.展开更多
Ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process was used for enhancing decomposition efficiency of organic compounds. In this paper, the effect of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic intensity and pH value on 3-chlorophenol...Ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process was used for enhancing decomposition efficiency of organic compounds. In this paper, the effect of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic intensity and pH value on 3-chlorophenol decomposition were studied. It was found that 3-chlorophenol in aqueous solution can be markedly decomposed by ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process. The rate of decomposition increased with the increase of frequency, and low frequency is proper in the ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic system. The removal of 3-chlorophenol increased visibly with the increase of ultrasonic intensity until the intensity of 1.56 W/cm2. Alkaline condition is beneficial to 3-chlorophenol decomposition, the rate at pH 9.08 was higher than pH 2.48 and 6.85. The major intermediate formed during 3-chlorophenol decomposition was 2-chloro-pbenzoquinone, which was readily decomposed by ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process.展开更多
Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most dangerous subtype of stroke,characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates,and frequently leads to significant secondary white matter injury.In recent decades,studies have rev...Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most dangerous subtype of stroke,characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates,and frequently leads to significant secondary white matter injury.In recent decades,studies have revealed that gut microbiota can communicate bidirectionally with the brain through the gut microbiota–brain axis.This axis indicates that gut microbiota is closely related to the development and prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage and its associated secondary white matter injury.The NACHT,LRR,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome plays a crucial role in this context.This review summarizes the dysbiosis of gut microbiota following intracerebral hemorrhage and explores the mechanisms by which this imbalance may promote the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.These mechanisms include metabolic pathways(involving short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharides,lactic acid,bile acids,trimethylamine-N-oxide,and tryptophan),neural pathways(such as the vagus nerve and sympathetic nerve),and immune pathways(involving microglia and T cells).We then discuss the relationship between the activated NLRP3 inflammasome and secondary white matter injury after intracerebral hemorrhage.The activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome can exacerbate secondary white matter injury by disrupting the blood–brain barrier,inducing neuroinflammation,and interfering with nerve regeneration.Finally,we outline potential treatment strategies for intracerebral hemorrhage and its secondary white matter injury.Our review highlights the critical role of the gut microbiota–brain axis and the NLRP3 inflammasome in white matter injury following intracerebral hemorrhage,paving the way for exploring potential therapeutic approaches.展开更多
Post-translational modification of spastin enables precise spatiotemporal control of its microtubule severing activity.However,the detailed mechanism by which spastin turnover is regulated in the context of neurite ou...Post-translational modification of spastin enables precise spatiotemporal control of its microtubule severing activity.However,the detailed mechanism by which spastin turnover is regulated in the context of neurite outgrowth remains unknown.Here,we found that spastin interacted with ubiquitin and was significantly degraded by K48-mediated poly-ubiquitination.Cullin3 facilitated spastin degradation and ubiquitination.RING-box protein 1,but not RING-box protein 2,acted synergistically with Cullin3 protein to regulate spastin degradation.Overexpression of Culin3 or BRX1 markedly suppressed spastin expression,and inhibited spastin-mediated microtubule severing and promotion of neurite outgrowth.Moreover,USP14 interacted directly with spastin to mediate its deubiquitination.USP14 overexpression significantly increased spastin expression and suppressed its ubiquitination and degradation.Although co-expression of spastin and USP14 did not enhance microtubule severing,it did increase neurite length in hippocampal neurons.Taken together,these findings elucidate the intricate regulatory mechanisms of spastin turnover,highlighting the roles of the Cullin-3–Ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and USP14 in orchestrating its ubiquitination and degradation.The dynamic interplay between these factors governs spastin stability and function,ultimately influencing microtubule dynamics and neuronal morphology.These insights shed light on potential therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders associated with spastin defects.展开更多
文摘The reaction mechanism of 3 chlorophenol with OH, H in aqueous solution was studied by transient technology. The 3 chlorophenol aqueous solutions have been saturated with air or N 2 previously. Under alkaline condition, the reaction of OH radical with 3 chlorophenol produces 3 chlorinated phenoxyl radical, with the absorption peaks at 400 nm and 417 nm. Under neutral condition, the reaction of OH radical with 3 chlorophenol produces OH adduct with the maximal absorption at about 340 nm. And in acid solution, the reaction of H with 3 chlorophenol produces H adduct with the maximal absorption at about 320 nm. 3 chlorophenol is compared with 4 and 2 chlorophenols from the free radical pathways. The results show that the positions of chlorine on the aromatic ring strongly influence the dehalogenation and degradation process.
文摘Ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process was used for enhancing decomposition efficiency of organic compounds. In this paper, the effect of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic intensity and pH value on 3-chlorophenol decomposition were studied. It was found that 3-chlorophenol in aqueous solution can be markedly decomposed by ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process. The rate of decomposition increased with the increase of frequency, and low frequency is proper in the ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic system. The removal of 3-chlorophenol increased visibly with the increase of ultrasonic intensity until the intensity of 1.56 W/cm2. Alkaline condition is beneficial to 3-chlorophenol decomposition, the rate at pH 9.08 was higher than pH 2.48 and 6.85. The major intermediate formed during 3-chlorophenol decomposition was 2-chloro-pbenzoquinone, which was readily decomposed by ultrasound assisted electrocatalytic process.
基金supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,No.2023A1515030045(to HS)Presidential Foundation of Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,No.yzjj2022ms4(to HS)。
文摘Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most dangerous subtype of stroke,characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates,and frequently leads to significant secondary white matter injury.In recent decades,studies have revealed that gut microbiota can communicate bidirectionally with the brain through the gut microbiota–brain axis.This axis indicates that gut microbiota is closely related to the development and prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage and its associated secondary white matter injury.The NACHT,LRR,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome plays a crucial role in this context.This review summarizes the dysbiosis of gut microbiota following intracerebral hemorrhage and explores the mechanisms by which this imbalance may promote the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.These mechanisms include metabolic pathways(involving short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharides,lactic acid,bile acids,trimethylamine-N-oxide,and tryptophan),neural pathways(such as the vagus nerve and sympathetic nerve),and immune pathways(involving microglia and T cells).We then discuss the relationship between the activated NLRP3 inflammasome and secondary white matter injury after intracerebral hemorrhage.The activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome can exacerbate secondary white matter injury by disrupting the blood–brain barrier,inducing neuroinflammation,and interfering with nerve regeneration.Finally,we outline potential treatment strategies for intracerebral hemorrhage and its secondary white matter injury.Our review highlights the critical role of the gut microbiota–brain axis and the NLRP3 inflammasome in white matter injury following intracerebral hemorrhage,paving the way for exploring potential therapeutic approaches.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.32071033(to MT)Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,Nos.2023A1515010140(to MT),2022A1515140169(to MT),2022A1515111096(to ZC)+3 种基金Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou,Nos.202201010015(to YL),2023A03J0790(to TJ)Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangzhou,No.2023A04J1285(to ZC)Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,No.A2023147(to ZC)Health Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou,No.20221A011039(to TJ)。
文摘Post-translational modification of spastin enables precise spatiotemporal control of its microtubule severing activity.However,the detailed mechanism by which spastin turnover is regulated in the context of neurite outgrowth remains unknown.Here,we found that spastin interacted with ubiquitin and was significantly degraded by K48-mediated poly-ubiquitination.Cullin3 facilitated spastin degradation and ubiquitination.RING-box protein 1,but not RING-box protein 2,acted synergistically with Cullin3 protein to regulate spastin degradation.Overexpression of Culin3 or BRX1 markedly suppressed spastin expression,and inhibited spastin-mediated microtubule severing and promotion of neurite outgrowth.Moreover,USP14 interacted directly with spastin to mediate its deubiquitination.USP14 overexpression significantly increased spastin expression and suppressed its ubiquitination and degradation.Although co-expression of spastin and USP14 did not enhance microtubule severing,it did increase neurite length in hippocampal neurons.Taken together,these findings elucidate the intricate regulatory mechanisms of spastin turnover,highlighting the roles of the Cullin-3–Ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and USP14 in orchestrating its ubiquitination and degradation.The dynamic interplay between these factors governs spastin stability and function,ultimately influencing microtubule dynamics and neuronal morphology.These insights shed light on potential therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders associated with spastin defects.
