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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of 2,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dinitro-1,4-butanediol 被引量:3
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作者 毕福强 王伯周 +4 位作者 樊学忠 许诚 葛忠学 刘庆 张国防 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期415-419,共5页
2,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dinitro-1,4-butanediol(C6H12N2O8) was synthesized by condensation,cyclization,oxidative dimerization and deketalization of nitromethane with a total yield of 42.4%.The structure of the t... 2,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dinitro-1,4-butanediol(C6H12N2O8) was synthesized by condensation,cyclization,oxidative dimerization and deketalization of nitromethane with a total yield of 42.4%.The structure of the title compound was characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR,elementary analysis,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis,which reveals that the title compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P with a = 0.6324(2),b = 0.6454(3),c = 0.7062(3) nm,α= 111.550(4),β= 95.505(4),γ= 113.395(4)°,V = 0.23595(16) nm3,Z = 1,Mr = 240.18,Dc = 1.690 g·cm-3,μ = 0.159 mm-1,F(000) = 126,R = 0.0304 and wR = 0.0907. 展开更多
关键词 2 3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2 3-dinitro-1 4-butanediol SYNTHESIS characterization crystal structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of cis-[meso-1, 3-Bis(propylsulfinyl)propane]dichloroplatinum(Ⅱ)
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作者 陈巍 杜淼 +1 位作者 张若桦 卜显和 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第3期277-279,共3页
A mononuclear complex, cis-[meso-1, 3-bis(propylsulfinyl)propane]- dichloroplatinum(Ⅱ) (Pt(C9H20O2S2)Cl2) 1, has been prepared and structurally characterizated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs... A mononuclear complex, cis-[meso-1, 3-bis(propylsulfinyl)propane]- dichloroplatinum(Ⅱ) (Pt(C9H20O2S2)Cl2) 1, has been prepared and structurally characterizated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 22.800(3), b = 11.7662(13), c = 5.8115(6) ? V = 1559.0(3) ?, Mr = 490.36, Dc = 2.089 g/cm3, Z = 4, F(000) = 936, m (MoKa) = 9.596 mm-1 and l = 0.71073 ? The structure was refined to R = 0.0204 and wR = 0.0473 for 2703 reflections with I > 2(I). It is revealed that the central Pt(Ⅱ) ion in the title complex is bonded to two Cl atoms in a cis-configuration and two S atoms of the ligand to form the coordination geometry deviating slightly from the square planar. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure Pt(Ⅱ) complex meso-1 3-bis(propylsulfinyl)propane
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Solubility and metastable zone width measurement of 3,4-bis (3-nitrofurazan-4-yl) furoxan (DNTF) in ethanol + water 被引量:9
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作者 Lizhen Chen Liang Song +1 位作者 Guanchao Lan Jianlong Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期646-651,共6页
The solubility and supersolubility of 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan(DNTF) in ethanol + water at different operation were determined by laser monitoring system under atmospheric pressure to study the metastable z... The solubility and supersolubility of 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan(DNTF) in ethanol + water at different operation were determined by laser monitoring system under atmospheric pressure to study the metastable zone width(MSZW). The modified Apelblat equation was adopted to correlate the experimental solubility data, and the correlation result showed perfect consistent with the experimental data. The standard dissolution enthalpy, standard dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy were calculated according to the experimental solubility data. The effect of the cooling rate, stirring rate, temperature and the concentration of ethanol + water on the MSZW was studied. It was found that the MSZW of DNTF increased with the increasing cooling rate, decreasing temperature, decreasing stirring rate and decreasing ratio of water. And the apparent nucleation order of DNTF in ethanol + water was calculated by the relationship between the cooling rate and the MSZW. 展开更多
关键词 3 4-bis3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan SOLUBILITY Metastable zone width Apparent nucleation order
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Synthesis,Structural Characterization and Properties of Bis(1,5-diamino-1Htetrazolium)3,3'-bis(nitramino)-4,4'-azofurazan 被引量:3
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作者 许诚 毕福强 +3 位作者 张敏 刘庆 丁可伟 葛忠学 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1341-1346,共6页
An energetic salt of bis(l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium)3,3"-bis(nitramino)-4, 4x-azo- furazan (C6H10N2206) was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan (DAF) as the starting material... An energetic salt of bis(l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium)3,3"-bis(nitramino)-4, 4x-azo- furazan (C6H10N2206) was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan (DAF) as the starting material. The structure of the title compound was confirmed by NMR, IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P21/c with a = 10.739(2), b = 6.4765(12), c = 14.138(3) A, fl= 108.787(3)°, V= 930.9(3) A3, Z = 1, Mr= 486.36, Dc = 1.735 g.cm3, μ= 0.15 mm-1, F(000) = 496, R = 0.042 and wR = 0.121. The thermal stability was analyzed by subsequently differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). And the enthalpy of formation and detonation was calculated theoretically, showing the first decomposition temperature was 142.1℃, the enthalpy of formation was 1614.23 kJ.mol1 and the detonation velocity and detonation pressure were 8.781 km.s-1 and 30.7 GPa, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 bis(1 5-diamino-1H-tetrazolium)3 3?-bis(nitramino)-4 4?-azofurazan SYNTHESIS crystal structure furazan derivate
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3'-Bis(5-(N-(4-hydroxylphenyl)imidomethyl)- pyrrol-2-yl)pentane·2CH_3OH 被引量:3
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作者 徐兰 刘尚远 尹振明 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期613-617,共5页
3,3'-Bis(5-(N-(4-hydroxylphenyl)imidomethyl)pyrrol-2-yl)pentane 1 has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal of its methanol complex, 1·(CH3OH)2, belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group ... 3,3'-Bis(5-(N-(4-hydroxylphenyl)imidomethyl)pyrrol-2-yl)pentane 1 has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal of its methanol complex, 1·(CH3OH)2, belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pccn with a = 18.094(2), b = 11.6890(16), c = 13.3629(19) , V = 2826.3(7) 3, Z = 8, C14.5H18N2O2, Mr = 252.31, Dc = 1.186 g/cm3, F(000) = 1080 and μ(MoKα) = 0.080 mm-1. The final R = 0.0662 and wR = 0.1801 for 1908 observed reflections with I 2σ(I), and R = 0.0800 and wR = 0.1948 for all reflections. In the solid state, bridged by included methanol molecules, the molecules of compound 1 form interpenetrated grid structure through N–H···O and O–H···O hydrogen bonds. 展开更多
关键词 3 3-bis(5-(N-(4-hydroxylphenyl)imidomethyl)pyrrol-2-yl)pentane crystal structure hydrogen bonding
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Antiviral stereoisomers of 3,5-bis(2-hydroxybut-3-en-1-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole from the roots of Isatis indigotica 被引量:9
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作者 Ming-Hua Chen Sheng Lin +4 位作者 Ya-Nan Wang Cheng-Gen Zhu Yu-Huan Li Jian-Dong Jiang Jian-Gong Shi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期643-648,共6页
Four stereoisomers of 3,5-bis(2-hydroxybut-3-en-1-yl)-l,2,4-thiadiazole, named insatindigothiadia- zoles A-D (1a-1d), were isolated from the roots oflsatis indigotica. Their structures were determined by spectrosc... Four stereoisomers of 3,5-bis(2-hydroxybut-3-en-1-yl)-l,2,4-thiadiazole, named insatindigothiadia- zoles A-D (1a-1d), were isolated from the roots oflsatis indigotica. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis; specifically, the absolute configurations were assigned by using the MPA determination rule based on △δrs values of MPA esters, and supported by electronic CD (ECD) calculations. Proposed biosynthetic pathways and preliminary investigations of the biological activities of la-1d against influenza virus A (H3N2), Coxsackie virus B3, and/or HSV-1 are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Isatis indigoticaCruciferae3.5-bis 2-hydroxybut-3-en- 1 -yl)-1 2 4-thiadiazole Stereoisomer Insatindigothiadiazoles A-DAntiviral activity
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Property of a Series of Supramolecular Polymers Based on Novel 3,5-Dimethyl- 2,6-bis(3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine Ligand 被引量:3
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作者 李斌 范黎明 +2 位作者 孙忠 张伟 魏培海 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期1829-1836,共8页
Solvothermal reactions of 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolyl) pyridine (L), 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid (H2bdc), and transitional metal cations of M11 (M = Mn, Co, Cd) in the presence of oxa... Solvothermal reactions of 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolyl) pyridine (L), 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid (H2bdc), and transitional metal cations of M11 (M = Mn, Co, Cd) in the presence of oxalic acid (H2ox) afford three novel supramolecular polymers (CPs), namely, {[M2(ox)(L)2][bdc][M2(Hox)2(OH)(H2O)4]·3H2O}n (M = Mn for 1, Co for 2, Cd for 3). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1-3 are isostructural and the 3D supramolecular structure was connected through non-covalent interactions. With the help of H2ox, the L ligands cheated with center atoms forming a butterfly [M2(ox)(L)2]2+ building block. The bdc2- ligand linked with the unprecedented [M2(Hox)2(OH)2(H2O)4] units through strong O-H...O hydrogen bonds forming a zigzag chain, which are further connected through π-π interactions between L and bdc2- ligands to form a 3D supramolecular structure. Moreover, elemental analyses, IR, thermogravimetric, PXRD and luminescence have been investigated. 展开更多
关键词 3 5-dimethyl-2 6-bis3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1 2 4-triazolyl)pyridine oxalic acid 1 4-benzendicarboxylic acid hydrogen bonds supramolecular polymers
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Catalytic Kinetic on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate with a New Energetic Complex Based on 3,5-Bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole 被引量:2
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作者 高慧 李冰 +3 位作者 靳晓东 毕淑娴 田晓燕 刘万毅 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第12期1902-1911,共10页
A new energetic complex,[Co(3,3?-Hbpt)(Htm)]·H_2O(1,3,3?-Hbpt = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and H_3tm = trimesic acid),has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single... A new energetic complex,[Co(3,3?-Hbpt)(Htm)]·H_2O(1,3,3?-Hbpt = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and H_3tm = trimesic acid),has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elementary analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that the complex belongs to triclinic system,space group P 1 with a = 10.0911(1),b = 10.2573(1),c = 10.6393(1) ?,α = 103.793(2),β = 101.041(2),γ = 107.918(3)o,V = 974.9(2) ?~3,Z = 2,D_c = 1.732 g·cm-3,μ = 0.941 mm^(-1),M_r = 508.31,F(000) = 518,the final R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0935 with I 〉 2σ(I). In the title complex,Co(Ⅱ) ions are connected by Htm2-anions generating 1D ladder-like chains which are linked by 3,3?-Hbpt to form 1D cages. In addition,the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(AP) with complex 1 was explored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). AP is completely decomposed in a shorter time in the presence of complex 1,and the decomposition heat of the mixture is 2.531 kJ·g^(-1),significantly higher than that of pure AP. By Kissinger's method,the ratio of Ea/ln(A) is 11.05 for the mixture,which indicates that complex 1 shows good catalytic activity toward the AP decomposition. 展开更多
关键词 3 5-bis3-pyridyl)-1H-1 2 4-triazole ammonium perchlorate catalytic thermal decomposition
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An efficient synthesis of 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one catalyzed by recyclable solid superacid SO_4^(2-)/TiO_2 under grinding condition 被引量:2
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作者 Guo Liang Feng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第9期1057-1061,共5页
An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions... An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding, which provides an efficient route to the synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one.This procedure offers several advantages including solvent-free conditions,excellent yields of products,simple work-up as well as reuse of catalysts which makes it a useful and attractive protocol for the synthesis of these compounds. 展开更多
关键词 ACENAPHTHENEQUINONE Indole Solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 2 2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,6-Bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis(2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophenyl)pyrazine 被引量:1
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作者 李宗孝 张新利 蒲小华 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第12期1824-1827,共4页
The title compound,2,6-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis(2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophe nyl)-pyrazine(C26H12Cl2N4O2C2H8O2,Mr=551.41),has been synthesized and characterized by LC-ESIMS,NMR,UV and IR spectroscopy as well as ... The title compound,2,6-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis(2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophe nyl)-pyrazine(C26H12Cl2N4O2C2H8O2,Mr=551.41),has been synthesized and characterized by LC-ESIMS,NMR,UV and IR spectroscopy as well as by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The compound behaves as a substituted pyrazine.The hydrogen atoms on C(2) and C(3) are substituted by 2-pyridinyl,whereas those on C(1) and C(4) are substituted by 2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophenyl.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=8.9433(12),b=32.003(4),c=10.5209(18),β=111.199(2)°,V=2807.5(7)3,Z=4,Dc=1.305 mg/m3,F(000)=1144 and μ=0.094 mm-1.A total of 13235 reflections were collected in the range of 2.17~25.01o by using a phi and omega scan mode,of which 4923 were unique(Rint=0.0692) and 2872 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉2σ(Ⅰ) were used in the structure solution and refinement. 展开更多
关键词 2 6-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3 5-bis(2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophenyl)pyrazine crystal structure pyridinylmethyl derivative one-pot synthesis
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Synthesis and spectral studies of macrocyclic Pb(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)and La(Ⅲ) complexes derived from 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and salicylaldehyde derivatives
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作者 Salih Ilhan Hamdi Temel Salih Pasa 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期339-343,共5页
Eight new macrocyclic complexes were synthesized by template reaction of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and 1,3-bis(2-formylphenyl)propane or 1,4-bis(2-formylphenyl)butane and their structures ... Eight new macrocyclic complexes were synthesized by template reaction of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and 1,3-bis(2-formylphenyl)propane or 1,4-bis(2-formylphenyl)butane and their structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-vis, molar conductivity measurements, ^1H NMR and mass spectra. The metals to ligand molar ratios of the complexes were found to be 1: 1. The complexes are 1:2 electrolytes for Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes and 1:3 electrolytes for La(III) as shown by their molar conductivities (Am) in DMSO at 10^-3 mol L^-1. Due to the existence of free ions in these complexes, such complexes are electrically conductive. The configurations of La(III) and Pb(II) were proposed to probably octahedral and Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes were proposed to probably tetrahedral. 展开更多
关键词 Macrocyclic Schiff base Macrocyclic complexes Salicylaldehyde derivatives 1 4-bis3-aminopropoxy)butane
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Synthesis of 1, 4-Bis[3-N-propionyl-2-aryl-1, 3, 4- oxadiazoline-5-yl]phenylenes
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作者 De Jiang LI He Qing FU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第5期625-627,共3页
1, 4-Bis[3-N-propionyl-2-aryl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazoline-5-yl]phenylenes 4 were synthesized by cyclization of corresponding hydrazones 3 with propionic anhydride.
关键词 1 4-bis[3-N-propionyl-2-aryl-1 3 4-oxadiazoline-5-yl]phenylenes hydrazones terephthaloyldihydrazine synthesis.
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Syntheses and Characterization of Two Novel Copper(II) Malonate Complexes Functionalized with 3,3’-Bis(pyrazolyl)pentane and 4,4’-Trimethylenedipyridine
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作者 Alvine Loris Djoumbissie Alain Clovis Tayo Djampouo +4 位作者 Tanyi Rogers Fomuta Giscard Doungmo Golngar Djimassingar Alain Charly Tagne Kuate Jean Ngoune 《Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》 2021年第2期43-53,共11页
Two novel copper complexes (<strong>1,2</strong>) with N,O-donor ligands were synthesized by reaction of copper(II) malonates with 3,3’-bis(pyrazolyl)pentane and 4,4’-trimethylenedipyridine in methanol a... Two novel copper complexes (<strong>1,2</strong>) with N,O-donor ligands were synthesized by reaction of copper(II) malonates with 3,3’-bis(pyrazolyl)pentane and 4,4’-trimethylenedipyridine in methanol at moderate temperature. These compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-VIS, IR spectroscopies and powder X-ray diffraction analyses. Compound (<strong>1</strong>) melts at higher temperature (202&#176;C) than compound (<strong>2</strong>) (100<span style="white-space:normal;">&#176;</span>C). The IR spectra showed typical vibrations related to C=N and C=C, characteristic of pyrazolyl and pyridine ligands. 展开更多
关键词 COPPER MALONATE 3 3-bis(pyrazolyl)pentane 4 4’-Trimethylenedipyridine UV-Vis IR Powder X-Ray Diffraction
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Stereoselective synthesis of 2,2-bis(C-branched-chain)glucopyranosid-3-ulose via autoxidation reaction
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作者 LIU Hong-Min ZHANG Fuyi TAO Jing-Chao 《合成化学》 CAS CSCD 2004年第z1期77-77,共1页
关键词 Butenolide-containing sugar Autoxidation 2 2-bis(C-branched-chain)glucopyranosid-3-ulose.
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,5-Bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl)thiophene
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作者 曾润生 邹建平 +2 位作者 王香善 穆学军 陆忠娥 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期279-282,共4页
The title compound 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene 2 was obtained by the reaction of -thio-p-chlorobenzoyl thioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. The crystal is of tri... The title compound 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene 2 was obtained by the reaction of -thio-p-chlorobenzoyl thioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P?with unit cell constants: a = 6.0740(1), b = 10.3250(1), c = 19.779(2) , ?= 76.740(1), = 87.110(1), = 74.920(1), C24H24Cl2N2O2S, Mr = 475.41, Z = 2, V = 1165.7(3) ?, Dc = 1.354 g/cm3, (MoK) = 0.71073, = 0.392 mm-1, F(000) = 496, the final R = 0.0324 and wR = 0.0819 for 3102 observed reflections (I > 2(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the two morpholinyl groups are located at the -position of thiophene, and the two p-chlorophenyl groups at the -position. Therefore, the title compound is a new symmetric thiophene derivative. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray crystallography 2 5-bis(morpholino)-3 4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene crystal structure
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Synthesis of 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-heptadien-5-one
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作者 Ming Zhao ZHU Shao Bat LI +1 位作者 Qiang GAO Guo Lin ZHANG(National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and institute of Organic Chemistry,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000)(Laboratory of Materia Medica, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sci 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第11期917-918,共2页
A facile synthesis of the analog of curcumin. 1,7-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1.3-heptadien-5-one 1 was achieved. The key step was completed through the regioselective condensation of ketone 5 and acyl chloride 7.
关键词 1 7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1 3-heptadien-5-one regioselectivity synthesis
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Ag/SnO_2-La_2O_3-Bi_2O_3触头材料的研究 被引量:20
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作者 王海涛 王景芹 赵靖英 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1666-1668,共3页
采用粉末冶金方法制备了新型银-稀土氧化物触头材料Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3。利用扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS),对Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3触头材料的显微组织进行了分析,并对其进行了通断能力、温升及侵蚀量的实验。新型材料Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi... 采用粉末冶金方法制备了新型银-稀土氧化物触头材料Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3。利用扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS),对Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3触头材料的显微组织进行了分析,并对其进行了通断能力、温升及侵蚀量的实验。新型材料Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3通过了通断能力实验,与Ag/CdO相比平均温升相近,但侵蚀量仅约为Ag/CdO的2/3。由实验结果可知,此材料具有较好的物理、机械、电气性能及较低的成本,具有很好的应用前景和经济效益,有望成为一种可替代Ag/CdO的无毒新型触头材料。 展开更多
关键词 Ag/SnO2-La2O3-bi2O3 触头材料 粉末冶金 显微组织
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BaO-PbO-Nd_2O_3-Bi_2O_3-TiO_2系物相组成与介电性能关系的研究 被引量:8
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作者 袁廷志 吴霞宛 +1 位作者 李玲霞 王洪儒 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS CSCD 2002年第6期36-40,共5页
以五元系统BaO PbO Nd2 O3 Bi2 O3 TiO2 为研究对象探讨化合物相与介电性能的定量关系。系统的主次晶相分别为BaNd2 Ti5O14 和Bi4 Ti3O12 。对系统进行X射线分析 ,用X射线衍射峰强度计算出系统中各物相的体积分数 ,再运用李赫德涅凯对... 以五元系统BaO PbO Nd2 O3 Bi2 O3 TiO2 为研究对象探讨化合物相与介电性能的定量关系。系统的主次晶相分别为BaNd2 Ti5O14 和Bi4 Ti3O12 。对系统进行X射线分析 ,用X射线衍射峰强度计算出系统中各物相的体积分数 ,再运用李赫德涅凯对数混合定则进行定量计算 ,得出的系统的介电性能与用仪器实测的系统参数相符。在本研究系统中 ,X衍射射线分析可以测定和定量表征烧结介质瓷中化合物含量 ,经过对系统中各化合物成分的介电性能测定 ,可计算出所研究系统的介电性能 ,从而可以作为一种介质的设计方法。本系统主要是BaO PbO Nd2 O3 Bi2 O3 TiO2 系。Nd和Bi对Ba的取代是异价取代 ,故能准确定量测出和算出其化合物的含量。Pb和Ba是等价取代 ,其化合物的含量可用X射线衍射等方法测出 ,在本系统中因其加入量小 。 展开更多
关键词 X射线衍射峰强度 陶瓷系统 BaO-PbO-Nd2O3-bi2O3-TiO2系 物相 组成 介电性能 研究
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多孔β-Bi_2O_3的制备及光催化性能研究 被引量:12
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作者 刘燕 印会鸣 +2 位作者 吴艳凤 周爱秋 许效红 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期751-756,共6页
采用直接热分解醋酸铋,在低温下制备了亚稳相β-Bi2O3,采用XRD、TEM、SEM、BET等手段对其进行表征,并研究了水溶液中其光催化降解有机物的性能。结果显示,热分解温度为300℃可得到纯的四方相β-Bi2O3,提高热处理温度(350℃)或延长热处... 采用直接热分解醋酸铋,在低温下制备了亚稳相β-Bi2O3,采用XRD、TEM、SEM、BET等手段对其进行表征,并研究了水溶液中其光催化降解有机物的性能。结果显示,热分解温度为300℃可得到纯的四方相β-Bi2O3,提高热处理温度(350℃)或延长热处理时间则产物变为α-Bi2O3。TEM和SEM观察发现,所制备的β-Bi2O3为纳米多孔片层结构,孔径大约为30 nm。UV-Vis漫反射谱显示其对可见光有显著的吸收,带隙宽度为2.72 eV。在可见光照射下,该纳米多孔片层β-Bi2O3对甲基橙、罗丹明和4-氯苯酚溶液(10 mg.L-1)的光催化降解均显示了很高的催化活性,当加入0.05 g催化剂时,上述三种有机物能够分别在2 h,2 h,和4 h以内降解。β-Bi2O3的高光催化活性可归因于其高比表面积以及纳米级结构。 展开更多
关键词 β-bi2O3 醋酸铋 多孔片层 光催化
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Y_2O_3-Bi_2O_3可见光催化降解甲基橙 被引量:4
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作者 曾玉凤 梁春杰 +1 位作者 刘华聪 周振 《工业水处理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期43-45,76,共4页
采用固相合成法制备了Y2O3-Bi2O3复合可见光催化剂,用XRD、DRS对复合催化剂进行了表征。以甲基橙为模拟废水,在日光色镝灯光照下,研究了废水浓度、催化剂投加量、温度、pH等对Y2O3-Bi2O3光催化活性的影响。实验结果表明:在甲基橙质量浓... 采用固相合成法制备了Y2O3-Bi2O3复合可见光催化剂,用XRD、DRS对复合催化剂进行了表征。以甲基橙为模拟废水,在日光色镝灯光照下,研究了废水浓度、催化剂投加量、温度、pH等对Y2O3-Bi2O3光催化活性的影响。实验结果表明:在甲基橙质量浓度为20mg/L、Y2O3-Bi2O3催化剂投加质量浓度为8g/L、pH=1、光照时间为1h的条件下,甲基橙降解率最大,可达到84.30%,比不加入催化剂提高了83.9%。 展开更多
关键词 Y2O3-bi2O3 甲基橙 光催化
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