A three-dimensional ray tracing study of a whistler-mode chorus is conducted for different geomagnetic activities by using a global core plasma density model. For the upperband chorus, the initial azimuthal wave angle...A three-dimensional ray tracing study of a whistler-mode chorus is conducted for different geomagnetic activities by using a global core plasma density model. For the upperband chorus, the initial azimuthal wave angle affects slightly the projection of ray trajectories onto the plane （Z, √（x^2 ＋ y^2））, but controls the longitudinal propagation. The trajectory of the upper-band chorus is strongly associated with the plasmapause and the magnetic local time （MLT） of chorus source region. For the high geomagnetic activity, the chorus trajectory moves inward together with the plasmapause. In the bulge region, the plasmapause extends outward, while the chorus trajectory moves outward together with the plasmapause. For moderately or high geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus suffers low hybrid resonance （LHR） reflection before it reaches the plasmapause, leading to a weak correlation with the geomagnetic activity and magnetic local time of the chorus source region. For low geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus may be reflected firstly at the plasmapause instead of suffering LHR reflection, exhibiting a propagation characteristic similar to that of the upper-band chorus. The results provide a new insight into the propagation characteristics of the chorus for different geomagnetic activities and contribute to further understanding of the acceleration of energetic electron by a chorus wave.展开更多
Numerical analysis of three-dimensional sound propagation in soft-soft or soft-hard circular ducts with circumferential and axial modes of sound sources at the inlet has been carried out. In this paper , the numerical...Numerical analysis of three-dimensional sound propagation in soft-soft or soft-hard circular ducts with circumferential and axial modes of sound sources at the inlet has been carried out. In this paper , the numerical method and the samples are offered and the effects of circumferential and axial modes on numerical results are discussed in detail .展开更多
通过单向拉伸试验研究了三维多向整体编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏模式。试样选用T700碳纤维和环氧树脂,采用RTM(resin transfer molding树脂传递模塑)工艺制成。试验针对由3种编织工艺(三维四向编织、三维五向编织和三维六向编织)...通过单向拉伸试验研究了三维多向整体编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏模式。试样选用T700碳纤维和环氧树脂,采用RTM(resin transfer molding树脂传递模塑)工艺制成。试验针对由3种编织工艺(三维四向编织、三维五向编织和三维六向编织)、两种连接孔加工方式(机械钻孔和编织孔)、两种几何外形所组成的十组三维编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏机理与破坏载荷进行了初步探索研究,并对其在航空结构中的可应用性做出了评估。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40874076,40925014)
文摘A three-dimensional ray tracing study of a whistler-mode chorus is conducted for different geomagnetic activities by using a global core plasma density model. For the upperband chorus, the initial azimuthal wave angle affects slightly the projection of ray trajectories onto the plane （Z, √（x^2 ＋ y^2））, but controls the longitudinal propagation. The trajectory of the upper-band chorus is strongly associated with the plasmapause and the magnetic local time （MLT） of chorus source region. For the high geomagnetic activity, the chorus trajectory moves inward together with the plasmapause. In the bulge region, the plasmapause extends outward, while the chorus trajectory moves outward together with the plasmapause. For moderately or high geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus suffers low hybrid resonance （LHR） reflection before it reaches the plasmapause, leading to a weak correlation with the geomagnetic activity and magnetic local time of the chorus source region. For low geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus may be reflected firstly at the plasmapause instead of suffering LHR reflection, exhibiting a propagation characteristic similar to that of the upper-band chorus. The results provide a new insight into the propagation characteristics of the chorus for different geomagnetic activities and contribute to further understanding of the acceleration of energetic electron by a chorus wave.
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Education Commission Foundaion of China
文摘Numerical analysis of three-dimensional sound propagation in soft-soft or soft-hard circular ducts with circumferential and axial modes of sound sources at the inlet has been carried out. In this paper , the numerical method and the samples are offered and the effects of circumferential and axial modes on numerical results are discussed in detail .
文摘通过单向拉伸试验研究了三维多向整体编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏模式。试样选用T700碳纤维和环氧树脂,采用RTM(resin transfer molding树脂传递模塑)工艺制成。试验针对由3种编织工艺(三维四向编织、三维五向编织和三维六向编织)、两种连接孔加工方式(机械钻孔和编织孔)、两种几何外形所组成的十组三维编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏机理与破坏载荷进行了初步探索研究,并对其在航空结构中的可应用性做出了评估。
