Background Undernutrition disrupts pregnant ewe's metabolic homeostasis and severely inhibits fetal growth and development.In this study,undernourished and nutrition-recovery pregnant sheep models and rumen epithe...Background Undernutrition disrupts pregnant ewe's metabolic homeostasis and severely inhibits fetal growth and development.In this study,undernourished and nutrition-recovery pregnant sheep models and rumen epithelial cells were utilized to investigate the mechanisms behind undernutrition-induced disruptions in male fetal rumen metabolism and development.Results Maternal undernutrition significantly reduced male fetal rumen weight and papilla length,width and surface area.Maternal undernutrition extremely suppressed nutrient metabolism and energy production in male fetal rumen via JAK3/STAT3 signaling to inhibit cell cycle progression and male fetal rumen development,while maternal nutritional recovery partially restored metabolic inhibition but failed to alleviate male fetal rumen development.Meanwhile,64 differentially expressed miRNAs(DEMs)were identified in male fetal rumen between undernourished ewes and controls.Novel miR-736 was overexpressed both in male fetal rumen of undernourished and nutrition-recovery models.E2F transcription factor 2(E2F2)and MYB proto-oncogene like 2(MYBL2)were the intersection of male fetal rumen differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and DEMs target genes integrated analysis and were predicted as novel miR-736 target genes.Further,we confirmed that novel miR-736 targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 expression levels.Silencing E2F2 and MYBL2 promoted apoptosis and inhibited S-phase entry in rumen epithelial cells.Conclusions In summary,maternal undernutrition disrupted male fetal rumen metabolism and elevated novel miR-736,which targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 to inhibit cell cycle progression and promote apoptosis,finally inhibited male fetal rumen development.This study provides new insights into the epigenetic mechanisms underlying maternal undernutrition-induced male fetal rumen developmental deficits.展开更多
Objective:MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small,non-coding RNAs that play a key role in the development of chemoresistance in various cancer types,including colorectal cancer(CRC).In this study,we aimed to study the underlying m...Objective:MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small,non-coding RNAs that play a key role in the development of chemoresistance in various cancer types,including colorectal cancer(CRC).In this study,we aimed to study the underlying mechanisms of miRNA in chemotherapy-resistant CRC.Methods:LoVo CRC cell line was exposed to oxaliplatin at an increased dose,and cells were cultured in the presence of oxaliplatin to develop LoVo^(OXR) cells.Microarray and Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction(qRT-PCR),western blot,and transwell assay were used to evaluate the chemoresistance in LoVo^(OXR) CRC cells.Results:Microarray and qRT-PCR analysis showed an increased expression of miR-100-5p in LoVo^(OXR) cells.MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis revealed less apoptosis and higher cell viability in LoVo^(OXR) cells.mRNA prediction target gene analysis showed C-terminal domain small phosphatase-like(CTDSPL),a phosphatase-like tumor suppressor,as a key target of miR-100-5p.CTDSPL expression was low in LoVo^(OXR) cells compared to LoVoWT cells.miR-100-5p regulates G1/S and S-phase transitions and inhibits differentiation by targeting the CTDSPL/pRB/E2F1 signaling pathway,which involves the modulation of cell cycle effectors in LoVo^(OXR) cells.Further,we found that forkhead box P3(FOXP3),as the upstream target of miR-100-5p,is highly expressed in LoVo^(OXR) cells.Inhibiting miR-100-5p and FOXP3 down-regulates miR-100-5p expression,while increased CTDSPL expression contributed to reduced cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis in LoVo^(OXR) CRC cells.Conclusions:miR-100-5p plays an oncogenic role in inducing chemoresistance through modulation of the CTDSPL/retinoblastoma protein(pRB)/E2F transcription factor 1(E2F1)axis in CRC cells.展开更多
2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落...2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落实产业帮扶政策,做好‘土特产’文章,依托农业农村特色资源,向开发农业多种功能、挖掘乡村多元价值要效益,向一二三产业融合发展要效益,强龙头、补链条、兴业态、树品牌,推动乡村产业全链条升级,增强市场竞争力和可持续发展能力”。本文深刻领会习近平总书记、中央一号文件、中共浙江省委十五届二次全会精神,通过深入总结嘉兴与丽水近二十年开展“山海协作”的成功经验,并针对嘉兴与丽水联动发展特色农业产业链目前遇到的种养技术、销售模式、专家团队、高技能人才等瓶颈,提出构建“嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地联动发展特色农业产业链的‘W2F+B2M’(Wholesale to Farmer+Business to Member,即嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地+嘉兴专业市场商户与商户的会员联动)模式”,进一步完善嘉兴与丽水特色农业产业链的联动发展机制,助推嘉兴与丽水共同富裕。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32402767)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD1301102)+3 种基金Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation Youth Project(2308085QC104)AAU Introduction of High-level Talent Funds(RC392107)Key Laboratory of Utilization of Livestock and Forage Resources in Circum-Tarim Region(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(BSGJSYS202502)the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-38)。
文摘Background Undernutrition disrupts pregnant ewe's metabolic homeostasis and severely inhibits fetal growth and development.In this study,undernourished and nutrition-recovery pregnant sheep models and rumen epithelial cells were utilized to investigate the mechanisms behind undernutrition-induced disruptions in male fetal rumen metabolism and development.Results Maternal undernutrition significantly reduced male fetal rumen weight and papilla length,width and surface area.Maternal undernutrition extremely suppressed nutrient metabolism and energy production in male fetal rumen via JAK3/STAT3 signaling to inhibit cell cycle progression and male fetal rumen development,while maternal nutritional recovery partially restored metabolic inhibition but failed to alleviate male fetal rumen development.Meanwhile,64 differentially expressed miRNAs(DEMs)were identified in male fetal rumen between undernourished ewes and controls.Novel miR-736 was overexpressed both in male fetal rumen of undernourished and nutrition-recovery models.E2F transcription factor 2(E2F2)and MYB proto-oncogene like 2(MYBL2)were the intersection of male fetal rumen differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and DEMs target genes integrated analysis and were predicted as novel miR-736 target genes.Further,we confirmed that novel miR-736 targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 expression levels.Silencing E2F2 and MYBL2 promoted apoptosis and inhibited S-phase entry in rumen epithelial cells.Conclusions In summary,maternal undernutrition disrupted male fetal rumen metabolism and elevated novel miR-736,which targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 to inhibit cell cycle progression and promote apoptosis,finally inhibited male fetal rumen development.This study provides new insights into the epigenetic mechanisms underlying maternal undernutrition-induced male fetal rumen developmental deficits.
基金supported by the China Medical University Hospital,Department of Medical Research(DMR-110-209)the Ministry of Science and Technology,Taiwan(MOST:109-2320-B-303-001-MY2),CMU107-ASIA-08,CMU109-MF-76 and CMU105-ASIA-01Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital:TCAFGH_D_115034.
文摘Objective:MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small,non-coding RNAs that play a key role in the development of chemoresistance in various cancer types,including colorectal cancer(CRC).In this study,we aimed to study the underlying mechanisms of miRNA in chemotherapy-resistant CRC.Methods:LoVo CRC cell line was exposed to oxaliplatin at an increased dose,and cells were cultured in the presence of oxaliplatin to develop LoVo^(OXR) cells.Microarray and Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction(qRT-PCR),western blot,and transwell assay were used to evaluate the chemoresistance in LoVo^(OXR) CRC cells.Results:Microarray and qRT-PCR analysis showed an increased expression of miR-100-5p in LoVo^(OXR) cells.MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis revealed less apoptosis and higher cell viability in LoVo^(OXR) cells.mRNA prediction target gene analysis showed C-terminal domain small phosphatase-like(CTDSPL),a phosphatase-like tumor suppressor,as a key target of miR-100-5p.CTDSPL expression was low in LoVo^(OXR) cells compared to LoVoWT cells.miR-100-5p regulates G1/S and S-phase transitions and inhibits differentiation by targeting the CTDSPL/pRB/E2F1 signaling pathway,which involves the modulation of cell cycle effectors in LoVo^(OXR) cells.Further,we found that forkhead box P3(FOXP3),as the upstream target of miR-100-5p,is highly expressed in LoVo^(OXR) cells.Inhibiting miR-100-5p and FOXP3 down-regulates miR-100-5p expression,while increased CTDSPL expression contributed to reduced cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis in LoVo^(OXR) CRC cells.Conclusions:miR-100-5p plays an oncogenic role in inducing chemoresistance through modulation of the CTDSPL/retinoblastoma protein(pRB)/E2F transcription factor 1(E2F1)axis in CRC cells.
文摘2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落实产业帮扶政策,做好‘土特产’文章,依托农业农村特色资源,向开发农业多种功能、挖掘乡村多元价值要效益,向一二三产业融合发展要效益,强龙头、补链条、兴业态、树品牌,推动乡村产业全链条升级,增强市场竞争力和可持续发展能力”。本文深刻领会习近平总书记、中央一号文件、中共浙江省委十五届二次全会精神,通过深入总结嘉兴与丽水近二十年开展“山海协作”的成功经验,并针对嘉兴与丽水联动发展特色农业产业链目前遇到的种养技术、销售模式、专家团队、高技能人才等瓶颈,提出构建“嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地联动发展特色农业产业链的‘W2F+B2M’(Wholesale to Farmer+Business to Member,即嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地+嘉兴专业市场商户与商户的会员联动)模式”,进一步完善嘉兴与丽水特色农业产业链的联动发展机制,助推嘉兴与丽水共同富裕。
文摘目的:探究血清补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白l(complement C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1,CTRP1)、E2F转录因子2(E2F transcription factor 2,E2F2)、C反应蛋白(C-reaction protein,CRP)水平与急性胰腺炎患者病情程度及预后的相关性。方法:急性胰腺炎患者95例,根据病情分为轻度组61例和重度组34例,以同期健康体检者95例为对照组。比较上述3组及不同预后患者血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluation,APACHEⅡ)评分,分析血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平与患者病情程度、预后及APACHEⅡ评分的相关性,血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平对重度急性胰腺炎的诊断价值。结果:重度组血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平及APACHEⅡ评分高于轻度组、对照组,轻度组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。预后不良患者血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平高于预后良好患者(均P<0.001)。血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平与急性胰腺炎患者病情程度、预后及APACHEⅡ评分呈正相关(P<0.001)。血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平联合检测诊断重度急性胰腺炎算曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.843,敏感度为79.41%,特异度为80.33%,优于CTRP1、E2F2、CRP单项检测。结论:血清CTRP1、E2F2、CRP水平与急性胰腺炎患者病情程度及预后关系密切,联合检测对病情评估及预后预测具有一定价值。
