黄连是临床常用药材,在中医药中被广泛应用,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功,中药成分比较复杂,细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450,CYP450)同工酶是药物的主要代谢酶,研究黄连对CYP450酶的影响具有很重要的临床意义。实验选用大鼠肝脏组织,差速...黄连是临床常用药材,在中医药中被广泛应用,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功,中药成分比较复杂,细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450,CYP450)同工酶是药物的主要代谢酶,研究黄连对CYP450酶的影响具有很重要的临床意义。实验选用大鼠肝脏组织,差速离心法分离肝微粒体,BCA(bicinchoninic acid)蛋白定量,应用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合2D-LC-MS/MS筛选差异蛋白。黄连一共鉴定出30个CYP450同工酶,7个表达上调,8个表达下调,15个没有发生变化。iTRAQ技术结合2D-LC-MS/MS可以全面研究CYP450酶,但黄连有必要进一步在体外水平对其进行评价,预防潜在的临床药物相互作用。展开更多
A lab-made off line 2D-LC-MS system was developed for protein analysis. In case the off line 2D-LC was utilized for peptide separation, and the working conditions for strong cation exchange(SCX) chromatography and the...A lab-made off line 2D-LC-MS system was developed for protein analysis. In case the off line 2D-LC was utilized for peptide separation, and the working conditions for strong cation exchange(SCX) chromatography and the succeeding reversed phase(RP) chromatography can be individually optimized, contrasted to the on-line system. The experimental results show that the mass fractions of acetonitrile for the SCX separation can be increased form 5% as references reported up to 20% so that the separation of peptides has been substantially improved. The off line system has been applied to the analysis of proteins extracted from the cancer tissue of nude mice inoculated by a human-hepatocellular-carcinoma cell-line D20. Some extreme basic proteins(pI>10) and larger proteins(M w>200 000), which are difficult to be isolated by the traditional 2D-PAGE method, have been identified in D20 sample.展开更多
橡胶树死皮(Tapping panel dryness,TPD)是限制天然橡胶产量提高的关键因子之一,鉴定健康和死皮橡胶树胶乳差异表达蛋白对阐明橡胶树死皮发生机制具有重要意义。研究首次采用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(Isobaric tags for relative and a...橡胶树死皮(Tapping panel dryness,TPD)是限制天然橡胶产量提高的关键因子之一,鉴定健康和死皮橡胶树胶乳差异表达蛋白对阐明橡胶树死皮发生机制具有重要意义。研究首次采用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,iTRAQ)结合二维液相色谱串联质谱(Two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,2D LC-MS/MS)技术对健康和死皮橡胶树胶乳蛋白质组的差异进行研究。结果显示,有16个蛋白差异表达,其中,在死皮树中表达上调的蛋白有2个,下调的蛋白有14个。进一步应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR对其中6个差异蛋白的基因进行表达分析,发现其表达趋势与蛋白质组水平的研究结果一致。功能分析显示,这些差异蛋白主要与细胞程序性死亡(如TCTP、HSP70、CaM、cysteine protease等)和橡胶生物合成(如SRPP和diphosphomevelonate decarboxylase)相关,从蛋白质组学角度进一步验证了橡胶树死皮发生过程中涉及细胞程序性死亡和橡胶生物合成途径。展开更多
首次利用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱对草菇(Volvariella volvacea)同核和异核菌丝蛋白质组进行研究。采用QExactive质谱鉴定并经MASCOT软...首次利用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱对草菇(Volvariella volvacea)同核和异核菌丝蛋白质组进行研究。采用QExactive质谱鉴定并经MASCOT软件搜库,对所有鉴定蛋白进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、层次聚类(hierarchical clustering)分析和GO(gene ontology)注释,并进行生物信息学分析。结果共获得2335个不同肽段,鉴定到1039个蛋白,其中1030个蛋白具有定量信息。在同核菌丝中显著上调蛋白83个,下调蛋白97个,表明iTRAQ标记技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱可有效地分离和鉴定草菇菌丝蛋白质组。该研究结果为更深入全面地研究草菇菌丝蛋白质组学奠定基础。展开更多
文摘黄连是临床常用药材,在中医药中被广泛应用,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功,中药成分比较复杂,细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450,CYP450)同工酶是药物的主要代谢酶,研究黄连对CYP450酶的影响具有很重要的临床意义。实验选用大鼠肝脏组织,差速离心法分离肝微粒体,BCA(bicinchoninic acid)蛋白定量,应用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合2D-LC-MS/MS筛选差异蛋白。黄连一共鉴定出30个CYP450同工酶,7个表达上调,8个表达下调,15个没有发生变化。iTRAQ技术结合2D-LC-MS/MS可以全面研究CYP450酶,但黄连有必要进一步在体外水平对其进行评价,预防潜在的临床药物相互作用。
文摘A lab-made off line 2D-LC-MS system was developed for protein analysis. In case the off line 2D-LC was utilized for peptide separation, and the working conditions for strong cation exchange(SCX) chromatography and the succeeding reversed phase(RP) chromatography can be individually optimized, contrasted to the on-line system. The experimental results show that the mass fractions of acetonitrile for the SCX separation can be increased form 5% as references reported up to 20% so that the separation of peptides has been substantially improved. The off line system has been applied to the analysis of proteins extracted from the cancer tissue of nude mice inoculated by a human-hepatocellular-carcinoma cell-line D20. Some extreme basic proteins(pI>10) and larger proteins(M w>200 000), which are difficult to be isolated by the traditional 2D-PAGE method, have been identified in D20 sample.
基金国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(编号:CARS 24)supported by the Engineering Research Center of EdibleFungi of Fujian Province,National ImprovementCenter of Edible Fungi Varieties(Fujian Subcenter)and the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,Shanghai Institute for Biological Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences~~
文摘首次利用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱对草菇(Volvariella volvacea)同核和异核菌丝蛋白质组进行研究。采用QExactive质谱鉴定并经MASCOT软件搜库,对所有鉴定蛋白进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、层次聚类(hierarchical clustering)分析和GO(gene ontology)注释,并进行生物信息学分析。结果共获得2335个不同肽段,鉴定到1039个蛋白,其中1030个蛋白具有定量信息。在同核菌丝中显著上调蛋白83个,下调蛋白97个,表明iTRAQ标记技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱可有效地分离和鉴定草菇菌丝蛋白质组。该研究结果为更深入全面地研究草菇菌丝蛋白质组学奠定基础。
