As a common insecticide,nitenpyram(NTP)seriously threatens the human health and environmental safety.In this work,a visible-light-responsive photocata-lyst two-dimensional(2D)Bi_(2)WO_(6) was synthesized and applied t...As a common insecticide,nitenpyram(NTP)seriously threatens the human health and environmental safety.In this work,a visible-light-responsive photocata-lyst two-dimensional(2D)Bi_(2)WO_(6) was synthesized and applied to degrade NTP.Compared with bulk Bi_(2)WO_(6),the 2D Bi_(2)WO_(6)exhibits better photocatalytic performance for NTP degradation under visible-light irradiation.The enhanced activity can be ascribed to the unique 2D struc-ture which would induce to higher efficiency of carrier separation.Moreover,hole(h+)plays a major role(and·O^(2-))in the degradation of NTP.Based on the interme-diates detected by high-performance liquid chromatogra-phy-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS),the degradation pathway of NTP was proposed.In addition,the influence of typical environmental factors(pH,water matrix,inorganic cations and common anions)on the degradation of NTP was also investigated.This work not only helps people to understand the degradation of pesticides in actual water bodies,but also provides reference for the subsequent treatment of agricultural wastewater.展开更多
The quantitative structure-activity relationship （QSAR） of 14 phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives was studied by ab initio method at the HF/6-31G level using Guassian03 software. The optimized structures together with s...The quantitative structure-activity relationship （QSAR） of 14 phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives was studied by ab initio method at the HF/6-31G level using Guassian03 software. The optimized structures together with some characteristic and electric parameters of the title compounds were obtained; some stereo-parameters were calculated by HyperChem software. Stepwise multiple regression and principal component regression methods are adopted to establish multi-parametric models between biological activity and parameters. The results indicated that the lager Ehomo, M, V and LogP, the smaller Etumo and S, and the higher biological activity. A theoretical direction was provided to synthesize some compounds with high activity.展开更多
从骨碎补(Drynaria fortunei)的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到了2个黄酮苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过ESI-MS,IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR,1 H-1 H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定化合物1和2分别为山奈酚-3-O-β-D-6″′-乙...从骨碎补(Drynaria fortunei)的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到了2个黄酮苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过ESI-MS,IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR,1 H-1 H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定化合物1和2分别为山奈酚-3-O-β-D-6″′-乙酰基-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷及山奈酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷,并对二者的1 H NMR化学位移信号进行了全归属,纠正了文献中C-5和C-9的归属错误.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51979081)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. B200202103)+1 种基金the National Key Plan for Research and Development of China (No. 2016YFC0502203)the National Science Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (No. 51421006) and PAPD
文摘As a common insecticide,nitenpyram(NTP)seriously threatens the human health and environmental safety.In this work,a visible-light-responsive photocata-lyst two-dimensional(2D)Bi_(2)WO_(6) was synthesized and applied to degrade NTP.Compared with bulk Bi_(2)WO_(6),the 2D Bi_(2)WO_(6)exhibits better photocatalytic performance for NTP degradation under visible-light irradiation.The enhanced activity can be ascribed to the unique 2D struc-ture which would induce to higher efficiency of carrier separation.Moreover,hole(h+)plays a major role(and·O^(2-))in the degradation of NTP.Based on the interme-diates detected by high-performance liquid chromatogra-phy-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS),the degradation pathway of NTP was proposed.In addition,the influence of typical environmental factors(pH,water matrix,inorganic cations and common anions)on the degradation of NTP was also investigated.This work not only helps people to understand the degradation of pesticides in actual water bodies,but also provides reference for the subsequent treatment of agricultural wastewater.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (X0650070)
文摘The quantitative structure-activity relationship （QSAR） of 14 phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives was studied by ab initio method at the HF/6-31G level using Guassian03 software. The optimized structures together with some characteristic and electric parameters of the title compounds were obtained; some stereo-parameters were calculated by HyperChem software. Stepwise multiple regression and principal component regression methods are adopted to establish multi-parametric models between biological activity and parameters. The results indicated that the lager Ehomo, M, V and LogP, the smaller Etumo and S, and the higher biological activity. A theoretical direction was provided to synthesize some compounds with high activity.
文摘从骨碎补(Drynaria fortunei)的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到了2个黄酮苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过ESI-MS,IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR,1 H-1 H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定化合物1和2分别为山奈酚-3-O-β-D-6″′-乙酰基-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷及山奈酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷,并对二者的1 H NMR化学位移信号进行了全归属,纠正了文献中C-5和C-9的归属错误.
