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高粱296B固定杂种优势能力研究 被引量:4
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作者 张福耀 李三棉 +2 位作者 孟存刚 阎喜梅 白羊年 《山西农业科学》 1991年第8期3-5,共3页
报道了296B做为一种新的无融合生殖材料在固定杂种优势中的作用,并对其杂交不孕性的遗传规律进行了研究,发现296B作母本的不亲和性与R473相似,其杂交不孕性由细胞质控制。296B与R473具极高的亲和力,二者杂交产生的类杂种后代不同于双亲... 报道了296B做为一种新的无融合生殖材料在固定杂种优势中的作用,并对其杂交不孕性的遗传规律进行了研究,发现296B作母本的不亲和性与R473相似,其杂交不孕性由细胞质控制。296B与R473具极高的亲和力,二者杂交产生的类杂种后代不同于双亲,可能为一种接近专性的无融合生殖新类型。 展开更多
关键词 高粱 杂种优势 296b
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Apomictic symptoms in the aspect of embryology in a sorghum line 296B
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作者 吴树彪 韩雪梅 +5 位作者 王景雪 尚勇进 张福耀 孟存刚 阎喜梅 牛天堂 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1993年第S2期10-15,共6页
The presence of facultative apomixis In line 296B was proved by the embryologicalstudy.The twin embryosacs were observed at florescence.The autonomous development of em-bryo was confirmed by multiple cell proembryo ex... The presence of facultative apomixis In line 296B was proved by the embryologicalstudy.The twin embryosacs were observed at florescence.The autonomous development of em-bryo was confirmed by multiple cell proembryo existing with undeveloped polar nuclei In one embryosac.Cell structure and size of apomictic proembryo were different from sexual proembryo.The structural feature of proembryo can be used to distinguish apomictic proembryo with devel-oped endosperm from sexual embryo.The apomictic development in this line is attributed toaposporous type.The frequency of apomixis Is at least 16—21%.The apomictic characters andthe potential for fixing heterosis in line 296B was dlscussed in the present paper. 展开更多
关键词 SORGHUM bicolor(L. )Moench APOMIXIS aposporous 296b
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