The ISHC-24 is sponsored by Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry （SIOC）, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and Chinese Chemical Society （CCS）. It will be held at Shanghai International Convention Center from...The ISHC-24 is sponsored by Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry （SIOC）, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and Chinese Chemical Society （CCS）. It will be held at Shanghai International Convention Center from Sept. 8 to Sept. 13, 2013. As a famous worldwide series conference, ISHC-24 is aim to have an exciting range of cutting edge heterocyclic chemistry on offer to reflect recent advances in a truly international coverage. Under the theme of ＇Heterocycles for Better Life＇, we envisage at this stage four major topics： Heterocyclic Natural Products, Synthesis of Heterocycles and Heterocycles for Synthesis, Bioactive Heterocycles, and Functional Heterocycles. Over 1000 participants from both academic and industry are anticipated to attend this congress.展开更多
As a result of the fact that the stabilization program put into force in 1978 and 1979 in the Economy of Turkey could not be efficiently implemented due to the political instability and weak governments, a need to dra...As a result of the fact that the stabilization program put into force in 1978 and 1979 in the Economy of Turkey could not be efficiently implemented due to the political instability and weak governments, a need to draft a new stabilization program emerged. The stabilization program of January 24th, 1980 was prepared in this environment. This is a program which includes the structural transformations in the long term as well as the aims foreseen to be realized in the short term. The program adopted the implementation of significant changes in the structure of the economy and the price mechanism in the market which becomes the only guide as the basic principle. The difference from the previous programs is an economic development program intending to provide a very permanent and structural change in the economy rather than to realize the short-term goals. With the decisions, a large devaluation was implemented, the exchange rate policy and importation were liberated, foreign capital and exportation were encouraged, the subsidies with the exception of energy, fertilizer, and transportation were removed, restrictions were imposed on the support purchases in agricultural products, and the overseas contracting services were supported. There are two structural objectives desired to be performed in the long term, shrinking the public sector and removing the intervention in the markets. The basic philosophy is to decrease the state intervention to the minimum level in the economy and to bring functionality to the market economy and to validate the price mechanism. In this paper, the stabilization decisions in the economy of Turkey belonging to pre- and early post-January 24th period will be comparatively analysed.展开更多
文摘The ISHC-24 is sponsored by Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry （SIOC）, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and Chinese Chemical Society （CCS）. It will be held at Shanghai International Convention Center from Sept. 8 to Sept. 13, 2013. As a famous worldwide series conference, ISHC-24 is aim to have an exciting range of cutting edge heterocyclic chemistry on offer to reflect recent advances in a truly international coverage. Under the theme of ＇Heterocycles for Better Life＇, we envisage at this stage four major topics： Heterocyclic Natural Products, Synthesis of Heterocycles and Heterocycles for Synthesis, Bioactive Heterocycles, and Functional Heterocycles. Over 1000 participants from both academic and industry are anticipated to attend this congress.
文摘As a result of the fact that the stabilization program put into force in 1978 and 1979 in the Economy of Turkey could not be efficiently implemented due to the political instability and weak governments, a need to draft a new stabilization program emerged. The stabilization program of January 24th, 1980 was prepared in this environment. This is a program which includes the structural transformations in the long term as well as the aims foreseen to be realized in the short term. The program adopted the implementation of significant changes in the structure of the economy and the price mechanism in the market which becomes the only guide as the basic principle. The difference from the previous programs is an economic development program intending to provide a very permanent and structural change in the economy rather than to realize the short-term goals. With the decisions, a large devaluation was implemented, the exchange rate policy and importation were liberated, foreign capital and exportation were encouraged, the subsidies with the exception of energy, fertilizer, and transportation were removed, restrictions were imposed on the support purchases in agricultural products, and the overseas contracting services were supported. There are two structural objectives desired to be performed in the long term, shrinking the public sector and removing the intervention in the markets. The basic philosophy is to decrease the state intervention to the minimum level in the economy and to bring functionality to the market economy and to validate the price mechanism. In this paper, the stabilization decisions in the economy of Turkey belonging to pre- and early post-January 24th period will be comparatively analysed.
