Determining the mass of plutonium metal is an important research objective in the field of nuclear material accounting and control.Based on the 3D neutron and photon transport code JMCT(Jointed Monte Carlo Transport),...Determining the mass of plutonium metal is an important research objective in the field of nuclear material accounting and control.Based on the 3D neutron and photon transport code JMCT(Jointed Monte Carlo Transport),the gamma ray multiplicity of ^(240)Pu was simulated in this study,and the average number of gamma rays leaking from ^(240)Pu solid spheres with different masses was also obtained.The simulation results show that there is a oneto-one correspondence between the average number of gamma rays and the mass of ^(240)Pu solid spheres in the range of 0.50–3.00 kg.This result provides a basis for using the average number of gamma rays to account for the mass of ^(240)Pu.展开更多
为探究药液性质对喷头雾化的影响,该文应用粒子图像分析系统、高速摄影仪及粒径分析仪对ST110-03喷头与IDK120-03喷头进行试验研究,分析了水分散性粒剂Don-q、乳油Score及2种药剂条件下助剂Breakthru S240浓度对雾化区及雾滴谱的影响。...为探究药液性质对喷头雾化的影响,该文应用粒子图像分析系统、高速摄影仪及粒径分析仪对ST110-03喷头与IDK120-03喷头进行试验研究,分析了水分散性粒剂Don-q、乳油Score及2种药剂条件下助剂Breakthru S240浓度对雾化区及雾滴谱的影响。未添加助剂时,农药剂型不同,2类喷头的雾化区及雾滴体积中径(volume medium diameter,VMD)均发生显著变化,水分散性粒剂溶液与自来水的雾化区结构、液膜长度和VMD相差不大;乳油溶液可以使2类喷头的雾化区结构发生显著变化,液膜长度分别减小35.2%和40.5%,VMD分别增大13.5%和28.9%;不同剂型农药条件下,随助剂浓度增大,2类喷头液膜区及破碎区结构均发生不同程度的变化,液膜长度均先减小后增大,VMD先增加后减小,即液膜长度变化与VMD变化呈现负相关性。结合药液理化性质研究发现表面张力是影响雾化的重要因素之一。该研究可为田间助剂浓度的添加范围及喷头雾化特性的模拟与模型建立提供参考。展开更多
采用加速器质谱(Accelerator Mass Spectrometry,AMS)方法测量了我国新疆维吾尔自治区(罗布泊附近)和湖北省(襄樊和荆门)两地不同深度土壤样品中钚的比活度(239+240Pu)和240Pu/239Pu同位素比。测量结果显示:新疆表层土壤239+240Pu比活度...采用加速器质谱(Accelerator Mass Spectrometry,AMS)方法测量了我国新疆维吾尔自治区(罗布泊附近)和湖北省(襄樊和荆门)两地不同深度土壤样品中钚的比活度(239+240Pu)和240Pu/239Pu同位素比。测量结果显示:新疆表层土壤239+240Pu比活度为0.010～0.827mBq/g,240Pu/239Pu比值范围为0.155～0.214。新疆罗布泊附近两处钻芯土壤采样点的239+240Pu沉积通量分别为16.7Bq/m2和55.4Bq/m2。新疆土壤中钚比活度随土壤深度的分布呈现出两种模式:①比活度峰值出现在土壤表层以下,之后随深度呈指数方式衰减;②比活度从表层开始指数方式衰减。湖北省两处钻芯土壤采样所得土壤中239+240Pu沉积通量分别为44.9Bq/m2和54.6Bq/m2,239+240Pu比活度峰值在2～4cm和4～6cm出现,大小分别为0.418mBq/g和0.502mBq/g。两处土壤中240Pu/239Pu比值分别在0.170～0.210和0.186～0.220范围内。两地结果显示我国陆地土壤中240Pu/239Pu同位素比值均与全球沉降结果吻合。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12005199)the fund project of the China Academy of Engineering Physics(Nos.TP03201601 and CX20210009)。
文摘Determining the mass of plutonium metal is an important research objective in the field of nuclear material accounting and control.Based on the 3D neutron and photon transport code JMCT(Jointed Monte Carlo Transport),the gamma ray multiplicity of ^(240)Pu was simulated in this study,and the average number of gamma rays leaking from ^(240)Pu solid spheres with different masses was also obtained.The simulation results show that there is a oneto-one correspondence between the average number of gamma rays and the mass of ^(240)Pu solid spheres in the range of 0.50–3.00 kg.This result provides a basis for using the average number of gamma rays to account for the mass of ^(240)Pu.
文摘为探究药液性质对喷头雾化的影响,该文应用粒子图像分析系统、高速摄影仪及粒径分析仪对ST110-03喷头与IDK120-03喷头进行试验研究,分析了水分散性粒剂Don-q、乳油Score及2种药剂条件下助剂Breakthru S240浓度对雾化区及雾滴谱的影响。未添加助剂时,农药剂型不同,2类喷头的雾化区及雾滴体积中径(volume medium diameter,VMD)均发生显著变化,水分散性粒剂溶液与自来水的雾化区结构、液膜长度和VMD相差不大;乳油溶液可以使2类喷头的雾化区结构发生显著变化,液膜长度分别减小35.2%和40.5%,VMD分别增大13.5%和28.9%;不同剂型农药条件下,随助剂浓度增大,2类喷头液膜区及破碎区结构均发生不同程度的变化,液膜长度均先减小后增大,VMD先增加后减小,即液膜长度变化与VMD变化呈现负相关性。结合药液理化性质研究发现表面张力是影响雾化的重要因素之一。该研究可为田间助剂浓度的添加范围及喷头雾化特性的模拟与模型建立提供参考。
文摘采用加速器质谱(Accelerator Mass Spectrometry,AMS)方法测量了我国新疆维吾尔自治区(罗布泊附近)和湖北省(襄樊和荆门)两地不同深度土壤样品中钚的比活度(239+240Pu)和240Pu/239Pu同位素比。测量结果显示:新疆表层土壤239+240Pu比活度为0.010～0.827mBq/g,240Pu/239Pu比值范围为0.155～0.214。新疆罗布泊附近两处钻芯土壤采样点的239+240Pu沉积通量分别为16.7Bq/m2和55.4Bq/m2。新疆土壤中钚比活度随土壤深度的分布呈现出两种模式:①比活度峰值出现在土壤表层以下,之后随深度呈指数方式衰减;②比活度从表层开始指数方式衰减。湖北省两处钻芯土壤采样所得土壤中239+240Pu沉积通量分别为44.9Bq/m2和54.6Bq/m2,239+240Pu比活度峰值在2～4cm和4～6cm出现,大小分别为0.418mBq/g和0.502mBq/g。两处土壤中240Pu/239Pu比值分别在0.170～0.210和0.186～0.220范围内。两地结果显示我国陆地土壤中240Pu/239Pu同位素比值均与全球沉降结果吻合。
