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Crossing latitude introduction delayed flowering and facilitated dry matter accumulation of soybean as a forage crop
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作者 Dong An Xingfa Lai +3 位作者 Tianfu Han Jean Marie Vianney Nsigayehe Guixin Li Yuying Shen 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 2025年第4期1436-1447,共12页
Grain soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)shows potential as a forage crop following its introduction from low to high latitudes due to in its growth phenotype.However,the application of this approach is impeded by the diver... Grain soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)shows potential as a forage crop following its introduction from low to high latitudes due to in its growth phenotype.However,the application of this approach is impeded by the diverse ecological types of soybean,their adaptability to the introduction,and the uncertainty surrounding the growth phenotype post-introduction.This study introduced 24 grain soybean varieties from low-latitude regions(22-31°N)to the high-latitude northwestern Loess Plateau(39°N)between 2018 and 2019.The growth phenotypes were observed,and their forage productivity potential was assessed.All varieties displayed delayed flowering following cross-latitude introduction,with the vegetative growth phase of some varieties even exceeding their entire growth duration at their origin.Rapid dry matter accumulation rates indicated growth adaptation performance and formed the basis for soybean forage yield.Varieties from the tropical South China region exhibited significant yield advantages,with dry matter yields of 8.97-14.68 t ha^(-1)and crude protein yields of 1.44-2.51 t ha^(-1).Varieties HX3 and GX7 from this region demonstrated optimal growth adaptability and productivity in the cross-latitude environment,achieving the highest dry matter yields of 14.68 and 13.86 t ha^(-1),respectively.As a result,HX3 and GX7 are recommended for local farming systems to provide high-quality forage.The cross-latitude introduction of soybean is proposed as a viable and efficient strategy for forage improvement and application. 展开更多
关键词 forage soybean latitude span vegetative growth introduction variety screening
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Exploration and Research on the Construction of Ideological and Political Education in the“Introduction to High-Speed Railway”Course in Higher Vocational Colleges
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作者 Meng Jin 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第8期111-118,共8页
This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the“Introduction to High-Speed Railway”course in higher vocational colleges.Based on the national policy orientation of ideological and political e... This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the“Introduction to High-Speed Railway”course in higher vocational colleges.Based on the national policy orientation of ideological and political education in courses and the talent demands of the high-speed railway industry,it comprehensively employs methods such as literature research and questionnaire surveys to analyze the current status and problems of ideological and political construction in the course.The research finds that there are issues such as insufficient in-depth exploration of ideological and political elements,inadequate teacher capabilities,monotonous teaching methods,and the absence of an evaluation system.In response to these problems,it proposes strategies such as deepening the exploration of ideological and political elements,enhancing teacher capabilities,innovating teaching methods,and improving the evaluation system.It aims to construct a collaborative system of“knowledge impartation+value guidance+practical education”,providing theoretical and practical references for the ideological and political construction of courses in higher vocational transportation-related majors. 展开更多
关键词 Higher vocational colleges introduction to high-speed railway Ideological and political education in courses Ideological and political construction Talent cultivation
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32P敷贴联合超声导入曲安奈德治疗瘢痕疙瘩的临床研究
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作者 杨英 张铁军 《医学研究前沿》 2026年第1期145-147,共3页
目的探讨磷32(32P)敷贴联合超声导入曲安奈德治疗瘢痕疙瘩的疗效及不良反应。方法选择我院核医学科2021年6月至2023年6月确诊的109例瘢痕疙瘩患者,随机分为2组,观察组为32P敷贴及超声导入曲安奈德组,每2周1次,进行4次药物导入后,敷贴治... 目的探讨磷32(32P)敷贴联合超声导入曲安奈德治疗瘢痕疙瘩的疗效及不良反应。方法选择我院核医学科2021年6月至2023年6月确诊的109例瘢痕疙瘩患者,随机分为2组,观察组为32P敷贴及超声导入曲安奈德组,每2周1次,进行4次药物导入后,敷贴治疗2次,2次敷贴治疗时间间隔为6-8周,4次曲安奈德导入联合2次敷贴为1个疗程。对照组为32P敷贴组,6-8周为1个疗程。结果观察组的总有效率为93.22%,对照组总有效率为92.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率为13.6%,对照组的不良反应发生率为38.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论32P敷贴与超声导入曲安奈德联合使用在保证治疗效果的同时可显著改善瘢痕疙瘩治疗的不良反应。 展开更多
关键词 32P 曲安奈德 超声导入 瘢痕疙瘩
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基于OBE理念的《数据库概论》项目驱动教学改革与建设研究
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作者 张志军 刘君 王学伟 《办公自动化》 2026年第1期22-24,共3页
随着新工科教育改革的深入推进,传统的以知识传授为中心的教学模式已难以满足现代工程技术人才培养的需求。文章以成果导向教育(Outcome-Based Education,OBE)理念为指导,针对《数据库概论》课程教学中存在的理论与实践脱节、教学方法... 随着新工科教育改革的深入推进,传统的以知识传授为中心的教学模式已难以满足现代工程技术人才培养的需求。文章以成果导向教育(Outcome-Based Education,OBE)理念为指导,针对《数据库概论》课程教学中存在的理论与实践脱节、教学方法单一等问题,构建基于项目驱动的多维教学模式。通过确立明确的学习成果目标,创新教学内容设计,建立形成性与终结性相结合的评价机制,有效提升学生的实践能力和创新思维。实践结果表明,该教学模式使学生满意度从68%提升至92%,平均成绩提高约15分,就业率由85%增至95%,为新工科背景下计算机专业基础课程的教学改革提供有效路径。 展开更多
关键词 成果导向教育 数据库概论 项目驱动 教学改革
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Study on the Introduction of Plants with Colored Foliage in Zhengzhou Area and Their Adaptability 被引量:4
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作者 王慧娟 孟月娥 +2 位作者 赵秀山 王利民 李艳敏 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第2期279-285,375,共8页
[Objective] This study aimed to preliminarily select the plants with colored foliage adaptable to Zhengzhou area. [Method] An introduction trial on 42 varieties with colored foliage was conducted, in which major ornam... [Objective] This study aimed to preliminarily select the plants with colored foliage adaptable to Zhengzhou area. [Method] An introduction trial on 42 varieties with colored foliage was conducted, in which major ornamental characteristics, phenological phases and stress resistance of all the introduced plants with colored foliage were observed and the introduced plants were comprehensively evaluated. [Result] Golden-and Compound-leaved Maple, Red-leaved Sakura, Pink-and Compound-leaved Maple, Amur Maple, Purple-leaved Canadian Redbud with good performance were selected preliminarily, which can be applied for landscape in Zhengzhou area. Among them, Golden- and Compound-leaved Maple, Golden- and Silvery-leaved Maple and Purple-leaved Smoketree can either be planted separately, or in a line as boulevard trees, or in groups as ornamental forest; Red-leaved Sakura, Pink- and Compound-leaved Maple and Purple-leaved Canadian Redbud can be planted in groups or separately in gardens, parks or alongside streets or in front of buildings; Amur Maple with high adaptability is a excellent tree species for afforesting barren mountain. [Conclusion] This study has not only provided new excellent germplasm sources for the landscaping in Zhengzhou area, thus favoring the improvement of local landscaping level, but also provides examples and references for the introduction of plants with colored foliage in the other areas. 展开更多
关键词 Zhengzhou area introduction trial Plants with colored foliage ADAPTABILITY
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Survey of damaging pests and preliminary assessment of forest health risks to the long term success of Pinus radiata introduction in Sichuan, southwest China 被引量:3
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作者 李荣伟 肖育贵 +4 位作者 周建华 吴宗兴 阎红 黄泉 刘千里 《Journal of Forestry Research》 CAS CSCD 2008年第2期85-100,共16页
Pinus radiata was introduced to the summer rainfall environments of Sichuan Province, China in the 1990s as a part of an afforestation pmgram for soil and water conservation in the arid and semi-arid river valley area... Pinus radiata was introduced to the summer rainfall environments of Sichuan Province, China in the 1990s as a part of an afforestation pmgram for soil and water conservation in the arid and semi-arid river valley area of Aba Prefecture. Within this region a total area of 26 000 ha have been identified through climate matching as suitable and a further 63 000 ha potentially suitable for environmental plantings of P. radiata. The plantations are being established in widely separated small patches on steep and degraded slopes along the dry river valley The newly introduced P. radiata are exposed to two kinds of forest health risks: they may be attacked by (a) indigenous pathogens and pests against which they may not possess any resistance or (b) by inadvertently introduced foreign pests or pathogens. This paper presents a survey of the potential damaging pests and a preliminary assessment of forest health risks facing the P. radiata plantations over a much longer timeframe than the initial phase of introduction and early plantation establishment. An empirical appmach was adopted to evaluate forest health risks by a combination of literature review, examination of historical records of pest and disease outbreaks in the surrounding conifemus forests, field surveys and inspections, specimen collection and identification, and most importantly, expert analysis of the likelihood of attack by specific pests and pathogens and the subsequent impact of such attacks. The assessment identified some specific forest health risks to the long-term success of P. radiata introduction in this area. These risks are closely associated with the indigenous pests and pathogens of the two native pine species, P. tabulaeformis and P. armondii since these pests and pathogens are considered more likely to establish on P. radiata over time. Exotic pests and pathogens are of a quarantine concern at present. Based on the results of assessment, recommendations are pmvided to improve forest vigour and to reduce the forest health risks posed by indigenous as well as exotic pests and pathogens to the introduced P. radiata. Ways to increase the ability to manage the forest health risks once a particular pest infestation and disease eventuates are also recommended. Although detrimental to the survival and growth of the introduced P. radiata, the impact of identified forest health risks are not considered to be fatal to the long term success ofP. radiata in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Pinus radiata species introduction dry river valley forest health risks
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Introduction and Breeding of Olive Variety‘Picual' 被引量:1
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作者 李勇杰 宁德鲁 +3 位作者 贺娜 张艳丽 马婷 耿树香 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2323-2325,共3页
The olive variety "Picual' is native to Jaen Province, Spain and is the main cultivar of olive. In 1979, scions were introduced into China and were grafted in Wuchang of Hubei, Chenggu of Shaanxi, Santai and Xichang... The olive variety "Picual' is native to Jaen Province, Spain and is the main cultivar of olive. In 1979, scions were introduced into China and were grafted in Wuchang of Hubei, Chenggu of Shaanxi, Santai and Xichang of Sichuan, and Kunming of Yunnan. Its fruit is oval, and the weight of a single fruit is 5.38 g. The top of fruit is rounded, and stigma exists. The base of fruit is flat. There is a mouth on the top of its fruit, and it is asymmetric. Oil content in fresh fruit is 24.69%, and oleic acid content is 77.5%; the oil quality is good. In the areas with cold winter in dry and hot valleys of the Jinsha River in Yunnan, its fruit matures in late September. In 2016, it was approved to be a good variety by Yunnan Forest Tree Variety Examination and Approving Committee. 展开更多
关键词 OLIVE VARIETY Picual introduction
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Study on the Introduction and Screening of Cut Roses in the Tropical Coastal Area of China 被引量:5
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作者 林亚琼 陈冠铭 +2 位作者 许惠秋 汪李平 乔顺法 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第10期2123-2128,共6页
[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable cultivars of cut roses with prominent comprehensive performance which is suitable for the commercial promotion in the tropical region of South Hainan Province,including ... [Objective] This study aimed to select suitable cultivars of cut roses with prominent comprehensive performance which is suitable for the commercial promotion in the tropical region of South Hainan Province,including Sanya and the low-altitude area.[Method] Introduction experiment and production test were designed to observe the agronomic and economic traits of cultivars in a rose resources nursery established in Sanya.[Result] Through observation in the resources garden,18 varieties were chosen to conduct the introduction experiment,of which 8 varieties were selected to accomplish the production test.The results of the production test showed that 'Vendela','Golden Emblem','Samantha' and 'Tineke' showed the best adaptability;the cut flower quality of 'Carola','Black Magic' and 'Golden Emblem' belonged to the first grade;the yield of 'Movie Star','Golden Emblem' and 'Black Magic' was more than one million per hm2;except 'Golden Emblem',the vase life of the other seven cultivars was more than 10 days;'Carola','My Choice' and 'Perfume White' had better disease-and insect-resistance;'Carola','Vendela','Rouge Meilland','Tineke','Golden Emblem','Samantha','Perfume White','Saiun','Asagumo' and 'Double Delight' were more resistant to blackspot,while 'Black Magic','Versilla','Alec's Red' and 'Movie Star' were less resistant to blackspot.[Conclusion] Cultivars of cut roses were able to grow and develop normally in the tropical coastal area of Hainan Province,including South Hainan and Sanya,where it was appropriate for the production of cut roses.However,it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of thrips and blackspot.'Black Magic','Carola','Vendela','Rouge Meilland','Golden Emblem','Tineke','Movie Star' and 'Samantha' showed best comprehensive performance,which were thus worthy of large-scale popularization in Hainan Province. 展开更多
关键词 Tropical coastal area of China(Sanya) Rosa Hybrida Cut roses introduction Variety Selection
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Study on the Introduction Experiment of 10 Wheat Cultivars
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作者 崔文礼 郑文寅 +1 位作者 张文明 姚大年 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第1期72-74,77,共4页
The research selected wheat cultivars, such as Aikang No. 58, Wanmai No.52 as test materials in the same ecological conditions planting, to explore relevant characters in different growth stages in order to seek the w... The research selected wheat cultivars, such as Aikang No. 58, Wanmai No.52 as test materials in the same ecological conditions planting, to explore relevant characters in different growth stages in order to seek the wheat cultivar suitable for introduction. The results suggested that Zhengmai No. 366 and Zhengyumai No. 9987 in test points showed high adaptability, compact plant type, earlier maturity stage and higher yield, were suitable for introduction. 展开更多
关键词 WHEAT introduction EXPERIMENT
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Approaches of Biological Invasion and Countermeasures in the Introduction of Landscape Plants
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作者 章承林 李春民 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2009年第11期59-62,共4页
Bio-invasion types in the introduction of landscape plants were analyzed as well as invasion approaches and reasons,and corresponding measures were proposed to reduce bio-invasion.
关键词 LANDSCAPE PLANTS Plant introduction BIOLOGICAL INVASION
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Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques of Himrod Grape Planted in Tianjin
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作者 黄建全 聂松青 +2 位作者 温晓敏 路凤珍 田淑芬 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第6期999-1001,共3页
After six years of Himrod grape regional trial, the Himrod had very early- ripening precocity, stable flower bud differentiation, good fruit quality and great resis- tance to diseases, which could be a moderate develo... After six years of Himrod grape regional trial, the Himrod had very early- ripening precocity, stable flower bud differentiation, good fruit quality and great resis- tance to diseases, which could be a moderate development grape variety in Tianjin. The introduction performance cultivation techniques of Himrod grape were summa- rized. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPE Himrod introduction performance ADAPTABILITY Cultivation tech- niques
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高中地理教材章首语的教育叙事比较研究——以人教版与上海版“人口”一章为例
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作者 郑浩 《地理教学》 北大核心 2026年第2期24-29,共6页
教材的章首语作为单元学习的“第一印象”,承载着激发学习兴趣、引导学习方向和渗透价值观念的重要功能。本研究以人教版与上海版高中地理教材中“人口”单元的章首语为研究对象,采用文本细读与比较分析法,从叙事视角、话语风格和核心... 教材的章首语作为单元学习的“第一印象”,承载着激发学习兴趣、引导学习方向和渗透价值观念的重要功能。本研究以人教版与上海版高中地理教材中“人口”单元的章首语为研究对象,采用文本细读与比较分析法,从叙事视角、话语风格和核心概念呈现与价值导向等维度进行深入剖析。研究发现,人教版章首语呈现出“问题导向”的理性叙事风格,强调知识的系统性与探究性;而上海版章首语则展现出“人文关怀”的感性叙事风格,注重情境营造与价值引领。两种不同的教育叙事策略反映了各自对地理学科本质和教育目标的理解,各具特色且互为补充。本研究旨在为教材编写者提供优化设计的参考,为一线教师提供创造性使用章首语的教学启示,并促进对地理教育本质的深层思考。 展开更多
关键词 章首语 教材比较 教育叙事
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Study on Introduction and Plantation of Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
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作者 王柏青 黎敏霞 王耀辉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第3期72-75,83,共5页
[Objective] The experiment aimed to explore the possibility of introducing Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in saline land of West Jilin Province for improving local ecological environment. [Method] The Elaeagnus angustifoli... [Objective] The experiment aimed to explore the possibility of introducing Elaeagnus angustifolia L. in saline land of West Jilin Province for improving local ecological environment. [Method] The Elaeagnus angustifolia L. from Ningxia Province were sown in nursery and practice base of Forestry College in Beihua University to observe their phenophase, growth state, stress resistance and study the relations between survival rate and different cutting medium, grafting methods. [Result] Elaeagnus angustifolia L. could adapt to climate condition in Jilin area and grow well . Among 3 cold-proof measures, there was no freezing injury by soil burial method, although there was 2.8% and 3.9% mortality by covering grassy marshland and winding straw, the cold injury degree was light, so they could go through winter normally. Meanwhile, Elaeagnus angustifolia L. had good saline-alkali tolerance, drought resistance and flood resistance. The successful cutting and graft of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. provided a condition for planting in large-scale and knew the rooting rate of different cutting medium. [Conclusion] Elaeagnus angustifolia L. could be introduced to plant in West Jilin Province. 展开更多
关键词 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. introduction Cutting and Graft
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Introduction of Internet P.E News Reporter
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作者 王丽娜 王麟 《科技视界》 2013年第15期18-18,共1页
Consistent with previous research, results showed men get more paragraphs and photography coverage. Interestingly, women's factual information is always associated with relevant men report, including P.E relevant ... Consistent with previous research, results showed men get more paragraphs and photography coverage. Interestingly, women's factual information is always associated with relevant men report, including P.E relevant with personal information. 展开更多
关键词 P E NEWS INTERNET P E introduction
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“Introduction to Economics”留学生英文授课精品课程建设实践与探索
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作者 蒋良骏 焦世奇 朱霓雯 《文教资料》 2020年第15期215-217,共3页
随着中国"一带一路"倡议的推进和高等教育国际化的发展,高职层次商科留学生人数迅速增加,相应的英文授课课程建设迅速涌现。本文对江苏高校留学生精品课程"Introduction to Economics"的课程定位、课程内容设置、... 随着中国"一带一路"倡议的推进和高等教育国际化的发展,高职层次商科留学生人数迅速增加,相应的英文授课课程建设迅速涌现。本文对江苏高校留学生精品课程"Introduction to Economics"的课程定位、课程内容设置、教学资源建设、教学方法使用、考核评价方式等建设过程进行了总结,并提出了进一步强化建设效果的设想,为高职商科全英文授课课程建设提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 introduction to Economics” 全英文授课 建设研究
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《Introduction to Materials》双语教学的实践与思考
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作者 刘学然 姜翠凤 庞绍平 《科技视界》 2015年第29期60-60,154,共2页
为培养材料专业高素质创新人才,与世界教育接轨,开设《Introduction to Materials》双语课程势在必行。本文探讨了双语课程的意义,针对材料学科专业的特点,对课程的教学模式、教材选用和教学效果进行了探讨,以期进一步提高双语教学的课... 为培养材料专业高素质创新人才,与世界教育接轨,开设《Introduction to Materials》双语课程势在必行。本文探讨了双语课程的意义,针对材料学科专业的特点,对课程的教学模式、教材选用和教学效果进行了探讨,以期进一步提高双语教学的课程建设和教学质量。 展开更多
关键词 双语教学 introduction to MATERIALS 教学实践
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Application Study of Culture Introduction in English Teaching
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作者 闫伟荣 《海外英语》 2012年第14期120-120,122,共2页
In English teaching,culture introduction is necessary.It needs effective teaching method to avoid bias in English teaching and to improve students' English learning ability.It is good for the integration of theory... In English teaching,culture introduction is necessary.It needs effective teaching method to avoid bias in English teaching and to improve students' English learning ability.It is good for the integration of theory and practice,which can really make the students grasp English flexibly. 展开更多
关键词 ENGLISH TEACHING CULTURE introduction STUDY
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Python编程入门与实用案例分析
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作者 张瑞淇 《计算机应用文摘》 2026年第1期41-43,46,共4页
随着编程技术的持续发展,Python作为一种高效、简洁的编程语言,已成为数据科学、人工智能、网络开发等领域的核心工具。文章聚焦Python编程语言的入门学习与实际应用案例进行分析。首先介绍了Python的基本语法与开发环境搭建;其次结合... 随着编程技术的持续发展,Python作为一种高效、简洁的编程语言,已成为数据科学、人工智能、网络开发等领域的核心工具。文章聚焦Python编程语言的入门学习与实际应用案例进行分析。首先介绍了Python的基本语法与开发环境搭建;其次结合几个实用案例,呈现Python在不同领域的应用。通过分析具体案例,旨在帮助初学者快速掌握Python,并能够在实际工作中灵活应用。 展开更多
关键词 PYTHON 编程入门 实用案例 数据分析 自动化
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Introduction and Utilization of INGER Rice Germplasm in China 被引量:11
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作者 TANGSheng-xiang WEIXing-hua ELJavier 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2004年第8期561-567,共7页
The International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice (INGER) is a global partnershipbetween international and national agricultural research institutions. INGER focuses onworldwide exchange, evaluation and utiliza... The International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice (INGER) is a global partnershipbetween international and national agricultural research institutions. INGER focuses onworldwide exchange, evaluation and utilization of improved varieties and elite breedinglines of rice. China has actively participated in the activities of INGER since 1980.During the pasted years, 26500 INGER entries with diversity genetic background have beenintroduced and evaluated by Chinese scientists. Among of them, 37 commercial varietiesdirectly from elite INGER entries and 27 rice hybrids using INGER lines as their restorerlines/donors have been released to farmers in China. About 1900 INGER entries wereindirectly utilized as cross parents or pest resistant donors in various national andprovincial rice breeding programs. Based on the incomplete statistics, there were 14.5million cumulated hectares planting these varieties and hybrids, from which 5.44 MT ofincreased rough rice has been received by farmers. INGER accelerates the transfer ofadapted varieties and hybrids to farmers, and increases the diversity of rice germplasmin cultivation. Therefore, INGER cooperation has made great benefit both in economy andsociety in China. 展开更多
关键词 RICE INGER germplasm introduction EVALUATION UTILIZATION China
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Literature Review on the Introduction of Culture in English Teaching
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作者 丁薇 《海外英语》 2012年第6X期6-7,共2页
Language and culture are inseparable.Culture and communication are correlated with each other.The introduction of culture in English teaching is necessary.This article is to discuss literature review on the introducti... Language and culture are inseparable.Culture and communication are correlated with each other.The introduction of culture in English teaching is necessary.This article is to discuss literature review on the introduction of culture in English teaching. 展开更多
关键词 LITERATURE review English TEACHING CULTURAL introd
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