In electrolyte melts containing K at low temperature, the penetrative and migratory path of alkali metals （K and Na） in pitch, furan, phenolic aldehyde and epoxy based TiB2-C composite cathodes during the electrolys...In electrolyte melts containing K at low temperature, the penetrative and migratory path of alkali metals （K and Na） in pitch, furan, phenolic aldehyde and epoxy based TiB2-C composite cathodes during the electrolysis process were studied by EDS and self-made modified Rapoport apparatus. The electrolysis expansion rates, the diffusion coefficients of the alkali metals and the corrosion rates of the composite cathode were also calculated and discussed. The results show that no matter what kind of binder is used, alkali metals have the same penetrative path in composite cathodes：firstly in pore, then in binder and finally in carbonaceous aggregates. K and Na penetrate into both binder and carbonaceous aggregates, which leads to the expansion of composite cathodes, and K has stronger penetration ability than Na. Electrolysis expansion rate of resin based composite cathode is smaller than that of pitch based composite cathodes, and so do the diffusion coefficient and corrosion rate. Resin based composite cathode has better resistance ability to the penetration of alkali metals than pith based composite cathode, and phenolic aldehyde based composite cathode exhibits the strongest resistance ability. The penetration rate, the diffusion coefficient of alkali metals in phenolic aldehyde based TiB2-C composite cathode and the corresponding corrosion rate are 4.72 mm/h, 2.24×10^-5 cm^2/s and 2.31 mm/a, respectively.展开更多
脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(FAD2)是控制植物体中油酸含量的关键基因,在甘蓝型油菜中有4个FAD2基因的拷贝,分别定位在A1、C1、A5、C5染色体上。本文克隆了1个FAD2拷贝基因,依据油菜基因组数据库信息,将其定位到C1染色体上,命名为Bn FAD2-C1,其...脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(FAD2)是控制植物体中油酸含量的关键基因,在甘蓝型油菜中有4个FAD2基因的拷贝,分别定位在A1、C1、A5、C5染色体上。本文克隆了1个FAD2拷贝基因,依据油菜基因组数据库信息,将其定位到C1染色体上,命名为Bn FAD2-C1,其开放阅读框为1155 bp。采用RACE(rapid-amplification of c DNA ends)技术获得了175 bp的5?UTR序列和212 bp的3?UTR序列。采用荧光定量PCR技术研究发现,Bn FAD2-C1在根、花和角果皮中仅保持本底水平的表达,在种子发育中期呈现高效表达,具有种子特异性诱导表达的特征。根据甘蓝和油菜基因组数据库信息,同源克隆到Bn FAD2-C1基因的启动子(promoter)和内含子(intron)序列,并通过PLACE和Plant CARE网站分析,初步预测到调控该基因转录的潜在顺式作用元件。通过茉莉酸诱导处理,Bn FAD2-C1基因表达量发生变化,推断茉莉酸在Bn FAD2-C1基因的表达过程中可能发挥一定的调控作用。展开更多
基金Project (51304152) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2013JQ7016) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject (2013JK0904) supported by Shanxi Provincial Education Department,China
文摘In electrolyte melts containing K at low temperature, the penetrative and migratory path of alkali metals （K and Na） in pitch, furan, phenolic aldehyde and epoxy based TiB2-C composite cathodes during the electrolysis process were studied by EDS and self-made modified Rapoport apparatus. The electrolysis expansion rates, the diffusion coefficients of the alkali metals and the corrosion rates of the composite cathode were also calculated and discussed. The results show that no matter what kind of binder is used, alkali metals have the same penetrative path in composite cathodes：firstly in pore, then in binder and finally in carbonaceous aggregates. K and Na penetrate into both binder and carbonaceous aggregates, which leads to the expansion of composite cathodes, and K has stronger penetration ability than Na. Electrolysis expansion rate of resin based composite cathode is smaller than that of pitch based composite cathodes, and so do the diffusion coefficient and corrosion rate. Resin based composite cathode has better resistance ability to the penetration of alkali metals than pith based composite cathode, and phenolic aldehyde based composite cathode exhibits the strongest resistance ability. The penetration rate, the diffusion coefficient of alkali metals in phenolic aldehyde based TiB2-C composite cathode and the corresponding corrosion rate are 4.72 mm/h, 2.24×10^-5 cm^2/s and 2.31 mm/a, respectively.
文摘脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(FAD2)是控制植物体中油酸含量的关键基因,在甘蓝型油菜中有4个FAD2基因的拷贝,分别定位在A1、C1、A5、C5染色体上。本文克隆了1个FAD2拷贝基因,依据油菜基因组数据库信息,将其定位到C1染色体上,命名为Bn FAD2-C1,其开放阅读框为1155 bp。采用RACE(rapid-amplification of c DNA ends)技术获得了175 bp的5?UTR序列和212 bp的3?UTR序列。采用荧光定量PCR技术研究发现,Bn FAD2-C1在根、花和角果皮中仅保持本底水平的表达,在种子发育中期呈现高效表达,具有种子特异性诱导表达的特征。根据甘蓝和油菜基因组数据库信息,同源克隆到Bn FAD2-C1基因的启动子(promoter)和内含子(intron)序列,并通过PLACE和Plant CARE网站分析,初步预测到调控该基因转录的潜在顺式作用元件。通过茉莉酸诱导处理,Bn FAD2-C1基因表达量发生变化,推断茉莉酸在Bn FAD2-C1基因的表达过程中可能发挥一定的调控作用。
