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Simple, Selective, and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Nickel(Ⅱ), Copper (Ⅱ), Cobalt (Ⅱ), and Iron (Ⅲ) with a Novel Reagent 2-Pyridine Carboxaldehyde Isonicotinyl Hydrazone 被引量:2
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作者 Sajid H. Guzar JIN Qin-han 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期143-147,共5页
A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone(2-PYAINH) was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At ... A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone(2-PYAINH) was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1:2 yellow-orange, 1:2 yellow-green, 1:2 yellow and 1:1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer's law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results. 展开更多
关键词 Copper(Ⅱ) Nickel(Ⅱ) Cobalt(Ⅱ) Iron(Ⅲ) 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone(2-PYAINH) SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
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Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New One-dimensional Nickel(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-Pyridinecarboxyic Acid and 4,4′-Bipyridine Ligands 被引量:4
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作者 李秀梅 牛艳玲 +3 位作者 王庆伟 刘博 赵霞 李丹 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期321-324,共4页
A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Ni[(2-pya)2(4,4′-bipy)]n·6nH2O (2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-pyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterize... A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Ni[(2-pya)2(4,4′-bipy)]n·6nH2O (2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-pyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in tetragonal, space group I4 1/α with a = b = 22.5642(19), c = 10.7118(18) A, V = 5453.8(11) A^3, C22H28N4NiO10, Mr= 567.19, Dc = 1.382 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.769 mm^-1, F(000) =2368, Z = 8, the final R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1254 for 1401 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure by mixed ligands of 2-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,4′-pyridine. 展开更多
关键词 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid nickel(Ⅱ) complex crystal structure
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Ni(L)_2(NCS)_2] and [Co(L)_2(NCS)_2](L=Azobis(2-pyridine)
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作者 赵琦华 刘宇奇 方瑞斌 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期1123-1126,共4页
The ligand azobis(2-pyridine) L was used in the synthesis of two new organic-inorganic coordination complexes: [Ni(L)2(NCS)2] 1 and [Co(L)2(NCS)2] 2. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.361(18), b... The ligand azobis(2-pyridine) L was used in the synthesis of two new organic-inorganic coordination complexes: [Ni(L)2(NCS)2] 1 and [Co(L)2(NCS)2] 2. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.361(18), b = 10.731(15), c = 18.14(2) ? β = 109.86(2)? V = 2446(6) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 543.25, Dc = 1.410 g/cm3, μ = 0.993 mm-1, F(000) = 1064, T = 298(2) K, R = 0.0454 and wR = 0.1010 for 1288 observed reflections with I > 2s(I); and those for 2: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.35(2), b = 10.806(15), c = 18.06(2) , β = 110.34(2)? Z = 4, Mr = 543.49, Dc = 1.413 g/cm3, μ = 0.902 mm-1, F(000) = 1060, T = 298(2) K, R = 0.0699 and wR = 0.1354 for 728 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that 1 and 2 have similar structures, in which each Ni(II) or Co(II) cation is coordinated by two L ligands and two terminal thiocynates (NCS-). 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure azobis (2-pyridine) metal complexes
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Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New One-dimensional Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-Pyridinecarboxyic Acid and 4,4′-Bipyridine Ligands 被引量:2
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作者 洪莉 李秀梅 +3 位作者 王庆伟 牛艳玲 刘博 孙丽娟 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第5期641-644,共4页
A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(2-pya)2(4,4'-bipy)]2n-[(4,4'- bipy)0.5· H2O]2n (2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and s... A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(2-pya)2(4,4'-bipy)]2n-[(4,4'- bipy)0.5· H2O]2n (2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in tetragonal, space group I41/a with a = b = 22.719(2), c = 10.710(2)/k, V = 5527.8(14) A3, C54H46N10Co2O10, Mr= 1112.87, Dc = 1.337 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.665 mm-1, F(000) = 2296, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1096 for 1261 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure constructed by mixed ligands of 2-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine. 展开更多
关键词 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid cobalt(Ⅱ) complex crystal structure
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of (PySe)_2 and Bi_2(PySe)_6(HPySe=2-Pyridineselenol N-Oxide)
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作者 马德良 高明霞 +2 位作者 张红剑 沈震 牛德仲 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期444-448,共5页
The title compounds(PySe)2 1(HPySe=2-pyridineselenol N-oxide,(PySe)2= bis(2-pyridine-N-oxide) diselenide) and Bi2(PySe)6 2 were prepared by the reaction of 2-bromine-N-oxide with NaHSe and Bi(NO3)3·5H... The title compounds(PySe)2 1(HPySe=2-pyridineselenol N-oxide,(PySe)2= bis(2-pyridine-N-oxide) diselenide) and Bi2(PySe)6 2 were prepared by the reaction of 2-bromine-N-oxide with NaHSe and Bi(NO3)3·5H2O with HPySe,and the crystal structure of 2 was studied.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=9.840(2),b=10.204(2),c=18.395(2),β=102.926(2)°,V=1800.0(5)3,Dc=2.2687 g/cm3,Z=2,the final R=0.0319 and wR=0.0646.The Bi atoms are coordinated by four selenium and four oxygen atoms from four PySe ligands to form a slightly distorted four-column geometry. 展开更多
关键词 bismuth(Ⅲ) 2-pyridineselenol N-oxide X-ray crystallography
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Hydrolysis Kinetics of 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, 3-Pyridinecarboxamide and 4-Pyridinecarboxamide in High-Temperature Water
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作者 傅杰 任浩明 +1 位作者 祝巨 吕秀阳 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第9期1005-1008,共4页
A kinetic study is reported here on hydrolysis of three pyridinecarboxamides in high-temperature water in the temperature range of 190-250℃ at 8 MPa. 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, 3-pyridinecarboxamide and 4-pyridinecarboxa... A kinetic study is reported here on hydrolysis of three pyridinecarboxamides in high-temperature water in the temperature range of 190-250℃ at 8 MPa. 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, 3-pyridinecarboxamide and 4-pyridinecarboxamide hydrolyze to corresponding picolinic acids. 2-Picolinic acid is further decarboxylated to pyridine. Experiments at different temperatures show that the first-order rate constants display an Arrhenius behavior with activation energies of (110.9 ±2.3), (70.4 ± 2.1) and (61.4 ± 1.8)kJ.mo1-1 for 2- pyridinecarboxamide, 3-pyridinecarboxamide and 4-pyridinecarboxamide, respectively. These kinetic parameters for pyridinecarboxamide hydrolysis are more reliable and accurate than those from the consecutive hydrolysis of cyanopyridines. 展开更多
关键词 High-temperature waterHydrolysisPyridinecarboxamideKineticsActivation energy
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MYBL2在可切除乳腺癌组织中的表达及预后意义
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作者 郭斌 龚伟 +2 位作者 荣鸣 于桑桑 顾蓓 《现代肿瘤医学》 2026年第1期97-104,共8页
目的:探讨MYB原癌基因样2(MYB proto-oncogene-like 2,MYBL2)在可切除乳腺癌组织中的表达及与远处复发的关系。方法:2015年1月至2019年12月在昆山市第二人民医院收集了180例乳腺浸润性导管癌患者的组织样本,采用免疫组织化学染色法使用... 目的:探讨MYB原癌基因样2(MYB proto-oncogene-like 2,MYBL2)在可切除乳腺癌组织中的表达及与远处复发的关系。方法:2015年1月至2019年12月在昆山市第二人民医院收集了180例乳腺浸润性导管癌患者的组织样本,采用免疫组织化学染色法使用简化的“组织评分”来确定MYBL2蛋白表达,同时采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测MYBL2 mRNA表达。根据现有的患者数据对患者临床数据进行回顾性分析。最后使用多种在线或离线生物信息学工具来检查MYBL2在乳腺癌(BRCA)中的作用。结果:肿瘤样本中MYBL2阳性表达率为93.33%(168/180),中位肿瘤组织评分为4.0分,MYBL2 mRNA相对表达水平为2.83(1.25,7.19),上述数据均显著高于癌旁正常组织样本(P<0.001);且MYBL2蛋白表达与MYBL2 mRNA相对表达水平呈正相关关系(Rho=0.234,P=0.002)。根据MYBL2蛋白表达结果分组:低表达组(IHC组织评分<4分,n=67)和高表达组(IHC组织评分≥4分,n=113)。两组比较,高表达组疾病进展分期更高,且血管浸润率和神经侵犯率也更高(P<0.05)。随访期间,64例(35.56%)患者出现远处复发。MYBL2高表达和淋巴管浸润是影响远处复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。对于全部患者,MYBL2低表达组和高表达组平均远处复发时间分别为(53.95±7.73)个月和(46.61±9.55)个月(P=0.005)。对于Ⅱ_(b)/Ⅲ_(a)期患者,MYBL2低表达组和高表达组平均远处复发时间分别为(55.26±8.01)个月和(46.57±6.68)个月(P=0.005)。生物信息学数据显示:MYBL2高表达与BRCA分期有关,且BRCA组织中MYBL2甲基化水平偏低(P<0.001)。MYBL2可以通过影响CD8+T细胞,癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)浸润水平来影响肿瘤免疫微环境。结论:MYBL2是乳腺癌中一个有意义的预后变量,其高表达与可切除患者远处复发有关。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 远处复发 MYB原癌基因样2 生物信息学 免疫浸润
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巨噬细胞极化对2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症成骨-成血管偶联的影响 被引量:1
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作者 曹文琪 冯秀芝 +4 位作者 赵奕 王智民 陈怡然 杨潇 任艳玲 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第4期917-925,共9页
背景:2型糖尿病是骨质疏松症的继发性致病因素。巨噬细胞作为具有高度异质性的先天免疫细胞,能在高糖环境影响下发生极化,影响成骨-成血管偶联,这可能成为2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症患者改善骨骼质量的研究靶点。目的:探究调控巨噬细胞M1/M... 背景:2型糖尿病是骨质疏松症的继发性致病因素。巨噬细胞作为具有高度异质性的先天免疫细胞,能在高糖环境影响下发生极化,影响成骨-成血管偶联,这可能成为2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症患者改善骨骼质量的研究靶点。目的:探究调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化影响成骨-成血管偶联对2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症的作用;总结临床常用的抗糖类、抗骨质疏松症类药物以及骨生物修复材料通过调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化对骨骼成骨-成血管偶联的影响,以期为2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症的发病机制和治疗靶点提供新的思路。方法:以“巨噬细胞极化,2型糖尿病,骨质疏松症,成骨-成血管偶联”为中文检索词,以“macrophages、macrophage polarization、osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling”为英文检索词,在CNKI和PubMed数据库中进行检索,对79篇文献进行筛选和整理、分析。结果与结论:(1)2型糖尿病使得体内处于高糖环境,机体内炎性相关因子分泌增加,促进巨噬细胞向M1极化,M2巨噬细胞数量减少;(2)在2型糖尿病中,促进M2巨噬细胞极化有利于成骨-成血管偶联;(3)部分抗糖类药物、中药及活性成分、骨生物修复材料可以通过调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化,降低M1/M2比率,促进成骨-成血管偶联,从而改善2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症。 展开更多
关键词 巨噬细胞 巨噬细胞极化 2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症 成骨-成血管偶联 M1型巨噬细胞 M2型巨噬细胞 免疫调节
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Syntheses, Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two Co(II) Coordination Polymers with 2,5-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid 被引量:2
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作者 XUYing YUANDa-Qiang LINZhen-Zhong WUBen-Lai LUOJun-Hua HONGMao-Chun 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第11期1230-1237,共8页
The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of cobalt powder or its chloride with 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2PYDC) yielded two new complexes: [Co(II)2(PYDC)2(H2O)2- (H2O)4]n 1 and {Co(II)[NH2(CH3)2]2(PYDC)2}n 2. It is o... The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of cobalt powder or its chloride with 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2PYDC) yielded two new complexes: [Co(II)2(PYDC)2(H2O)2- (H2O)4]n 1 and {Co(II)[NH2(CH3)2]2(PYDC)2}n 2. It is observed that the reactive solvents result in different connectivity modes of ligand and diverse dimensional extension of crystal structures. The correlation between structure and magnetic property will be discussed in this paper. Crystal data for 1: space group P1, a = 7.0419(17), b = 8.937(2), c = 9.6182(19) ?, α = 91.532(4), β = 99.869(10), γ = 107.889(11)o, V = 565.5(2) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.845 g/cm3, μ = 1.56 mm-1, F(000) = 322 , R = 0.0505 and wR = 0.1580; and those for 2: space group C2/c, a = 14.9075(6), b = 8.2523(3), c = 16.9643(2) ?, β = 100.982(2)o, V = 2048.75(11) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.560 g/cm3, μ = 0.892 mm-1, F(000) = 996, R = 0.0443 and wR = 0.1134. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROTHERMAL SOLVOTHERMAL cobalt MAGNETIC 2 5-pyridine dicarboxylic acid
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The First Example of a Supramolecular Structure Containing [2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine] Complex and both α-and β-Octamolybdates 被引量:1
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作者 赵文秀 董顺福 +2 位作者 张伟萍 彭军 庞海军 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期1013-1017,共5页
The title compound, [Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine (L) with (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spe... The title compound, [Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine (L) with (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Crystal data: C96H96Mo16N36Ni4O58, Mr = 4451.97, monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 20.846(5), b = 14.825(5), c = 23.122(5) A ,β= 91.594(5)°, V = 7143(3)A^3, Z = 2, F(000) = 4344, Dc = 2.070 g/cm^3,μ = 1.968 mm^-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1056 for 17102 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0442) and 11074 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Structural analysis indicates that two kinds of octamolybdates ([α-Mo8026]^4- and [β-Mo8026]^4-) co-exist in the compound. This is the first example of a supramolecular structure containing L complex as well as both α- and β-octamolybdate clusters. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure OCTAMOLYBDATE 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine supramolecularnetwork nickel(II complex
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Separation Behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) on a Mixed Ion Exchange Column Using 2,6-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid as a Complexing Agent and Determination of Trace Level Thorium in Uranium Matrix Employing High Performance Ion Chromatography 被引量:2
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作者 Vaibhavi V. Raut S. P. Roy +2 位作者 M. K. Das S. Jeyakumar K. L. Ramakumar 《International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography》 2013年第1期61-71,共11页
Retention behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) as their 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) complexes on reversed phase and ion exchange (cation, anion and mixed ion exchange) columns was studied and based on the results, ... Retention behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) as their 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) complexes on reversed phase and ion exchange (cation, anion and mixed ion exchange) columns was studied and based on the results, a simple ion chromatography method for the determination of trace level thorium in uranium oxide using 0.075mM 2, 6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) and 1M KNO3 in 1.2M HNO3 as eluent (flow rate 1 mL/min)was proposed. The advantage of the developed method is that the separation of uranium matrix is not required prior to the ion chromatographic determination of trace Th. Separation was carried out on a mixed ion exchange stationary phase and a 10?4 M arsenazo (III) solution was used as post column reagent for detecting the separated metal ions. The separation of Th from uranium using PDCA in the present investigation is attributed through cation exchange mechanism. A calibration plot was constructed by following the standard addition method over the concentration range of 0.25 to 10 ppm of Th in the presence of uranium matrix, which resulted in a linear regression coefficient of 0.9978. The precision of the method was better than 5% and the LOD for Th was found to be 0.1ppm (S/N=3). The method has been validated by comparing the results with the results obtained from ICP-MS analysis where the This separated from the uranium matrix. The proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate and cost effective compared to techniques like ICP-MS or ICP-AES and is suitable for the routine kind of analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Ion CHROMATOGRAPHY URANIUM THORIUM 2 6-pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid
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炎症对2型糖尿病患者血清抗菌多肽及铁代谢相关参数影响的Meta分析 被引量:1
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作者 温小龙 翁锡全 +3 位作者 冯瑶 曹文燕 刘玉倩 王海涛 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第5期1294-1301,共8页
目的:铁代谢紊乱会加剧罹患2型糖尿病的风险,抗菌多肽在维持体内铁稳态中起着重要作用,但抗菌多肽水平会随着炎症反应的增强而上升,目前尚不清楚罹患和未患2型糖尿人群中抗菌多肽和铁稳态的变化及其与炎症的关联程度。通过Meta分析系统... 目的:铁代谢紊乱会加剧罹患2型糖尿病的风险,抗菌多肽在维持体内铁稳态中起着重要作用,但抗菌多肽水平会随着炎症反应的增强而上升,目前尚不清楚罹患和未患2型糖尿人群中抗菌多肽和铁稳态的变化及其与炎症的关联程度。通过Meta分析系统评价炎症对2型糖尿病患者血清抗菌多肽及铁代谢相关参数的影响。方法:检索中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCOhost数据库,搜集2型糖尿病患者炎症指数和抗菌多肽相关的观察性研究,检索时限为2000-09-01/2024-09-30,由3名研究人员独立筛选文献,提取数据资料并评价纳入文献的质量,采用Review Manager 5.3、Stata 17.0和GraphPad Prism 8.0.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入15篇文献(17项研究),涉及3159名参与者,其中2型糖尿病患者1357例。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,2型糖尿病患者血清抗菌多肽[SMD=0.35,95%CI(0.05,0.65),P<0.05]、铁蛋白[SMD=0.49,95%CI(0.21,0.78),P<0.01]和转铁蛋白[SMD=0.19,95%CI(0.00,0.37),P<0.05]水平更高。以炎症状态作为亚组进行分析,结果显示炎症可显著提升2型糖尿病患者血清抗菌多肽[SMD=0.76,95%CI(0.17,1.34),P<0.05]、铁蛋白[SMD=0.77,95%CI(0.06,1.47),P<0.05]水平。结论:抗菌多肽水平与2型糖尿病呈正相关,炎症是2型糖尿病的危险因素之一,早期预防炎症对防止2型糖尿病患者铁代谢紊乱有一定意义。 展开更多
关键词 炎症 抗菌多肽 2型糖尿病 铁代谢 观察性研究 META分析 工程化组织构建
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Synthesis of 2,6-pyridine Dimethyl Formate under Microwave Irradiation 被引量:1
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作者 Guofu Zhang Qing Zhang +3 位作者 Hairui Zhang Heling Ye Lingling Liu Li Zhang 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2011年第3期255-258,共4页
An efficient synthesis of 2,6-pyridine dimethyl formate happened under the microwave irradiation is proposed. It is noteworthy that some factors influence the product yield such as time, temperature, ratio of reactant... An efficient synthesis of 2,6-pyridine dimethyl formate happened under the microwave irradiation is proposed. It is noteworthy that some factors influence the product yield such as time, temperature, ratio of reactants, and acidity which were discussed. The optimized quantity of 2,6-pyridine dimethyl acid is 10 mmol and methanol is 25 mmol. The yield is up to 95%-96% when using 2 mL 30% sulfuric acid. All products have been characterized by IR and 1H NMR. 展开更多
关键词 MICROWAVE 2 6-pyridine dimethyl acid 2 6-pyridine dimethyl formate synthesis.
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Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Metal-organic Complexes with 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid and 2-Methyl-dipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline Ligands 被引量:2
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作者 黄艳菊 倪良 +1 位作者 杜刚 王蕾 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第12期1857-1863,共7页
Two unusual one-dimensional(1-D) compounds,viz.[Co(Medpq)(QUI)·H2O]2n· 2.4nH2O 1 and [Cd(Medpq)(QUI)·H2O]n·nH2O 2,were synthesized by the combination of two different metallic salts and o... Two unusual one-dimensional(1-D) compounds,viz.[Co(Medpq)(QUI)·H2O]2n· 2.4nH2O 1 and [Cd(Medpq)(QUI)·H2O]n·nH2O 2,were synthesized by the combination of two different metallic salts and organic ligands,namely 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid(H2QUI) and 2-methyldipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline(Medpq) ligand.The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses,TG,fluorescent emission and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. 展开更多
关键词 2 3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid 2-methyldipyrido[3 2-f:2 3'-h]quinoxaline cobalt(Ⅱ) cadmium(Ⅱ)
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敲低Linc00052表达对成骨细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡的影响
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作者 齐鲁 王俊杰 +1 位作者 邓钦高 王星 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第12期2949-2956,共8页
背景:Linc00052与多种疾病的发生和发展密切相关,包括癌症和炎症性疾病。研究发现,Linc00052靶向miR-145发挥人关节软骨细胞损伤的保护作用。目的:观察敲低Linc00052对成骨细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡的影响方法:(1)收集30例人根尖周炎骨组织... 背景:Linc00052与多种疾病的发生和发展密切相关,包括癌症和炎症性疾病。研究发现,Linc00052靶向miR-145发挥人关节软骨细胞损伤的保护作用。目的:观察敲低Linc00052对成骨细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡的影响方法:(1)收集30例人根尖周炎骨组织与30例人健康根尖周骨组织,RT-qPCR检测Linc00052、miR-145表达。(2)将第3代CP-H111成骨细胞分2组培养:实验组转染慢病毒敲低Linc00052表达,对照组转染空载慢病毒阴性对照,转染72 h后,RT-qPCR检测Linc00052、miR-145表达,Western blot检测肿瘤坏死因子α与转化生长因子β/SMAD2/SMAD3信号通路蛋白表达,CCK-8实验检测细胞增殖,划痕实验、Transwell小室实验检测细胞迁移,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。结果与结论:(1)根尖周炎根尖周骨组织中Linc00052表达高于健康根尖周骨组织(P<0.05),miR-145表达低于健康根尖周骨组织(P<0.05);(2)实验组细胞内Linc00052表达、细胞凋亡与肿瘤坏死因子α蛋白表达低于对照组(P<0.05),miR-145表达与转化生长因子β1、p-SMAD2、p-SMAD3蛋白表达高于对照组,细胞迁移能力强于对照组;(3)结果表明,敲低Linc00052可通过负调控miR-145表达降低肿瘤坏死因子α蛋白表达、激活转化生长因子β/SMAD2/SMAD3信号通路,促进成骨细胞的增殖、迁移并抑制细胞凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 Linc00052 成骨细胞 肿瘤坏死因子Α 转化生长因子β/SMAD2/SMAD3信号通路 根尖周炎骨缺损
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Zn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from 2,3-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid and 1,1′-(1,4-Butanediyl)bis(imidazole) 被引量:4
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作者 李书静 李可 +1 位作者 曲波涛 郑玮 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期193-198,共6页
A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn(pdc)(bbi)]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by el... A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn(pdc)(bbi)]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 /n with a = 8.436(3), b = 16.988(5), c = 12.106(4), β = 92.204(5)°, V = 1733.6(9)3, Z = 4, C17 H17 N5 O4 Zn, Mr = 420.73, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ(MoKa) = 0.452 mm-1, the R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1645. In the mononuclear complex, each Zn(II) is five-coordinated by one carboxylate O and one pyridyl N atoms from one pdc anion, one carboxylate O atom from another pdc anion, and two N atoms from two bib ligands. The Zn(II) ions are connected by pdc ligands to form skeleton chains, and bbi ligands further link them to construct a 2D framework. The thermal and luminescence properties of the complex were also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 2 3-pyridine dicarboxylic acid 1 1'-(1 4-butanediyi)bis(imidazole) zinc complex crystal structure thermal analysis luminescence
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核因子E2相关因子2调控非感染性脊柱疾病的机制与治疗潜力
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作者 黄磊 王向红 +2 位作者 张先绪 李世成 罗志强 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第15期3971-3982,共12页
背景:核因子E2相关因子2是一种关键的抗氧化应激转录因子,调控多种抗氧化基因表达,保护细胞免受氧化损伤。在正常生理条件下,核因子E2相关因子2活性由Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1介导的泛素化降解维持在低水平。氧化应激时,Kelch样ECH相关蛋白... 背景:核因子E2相关因子2是一种关键的抗氧化应激转录因子,调控多种抗氧化基因表达,保护细胞免受氧化损伤。在正常生理条件下,核因子E2相关因子2活性由Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1介导的泛素化降解维持在低水平。氧化应激时,Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1构象改变,释放核因子E2相关因子2至细胞核,激活抗氧化基因。核因子E2相关因子2与椎间盘退变、脊髓损伤、骨质疏松和强直性脊柱炎等非感染性脊柱疾病密切相关,可能在其中发挥重要调控作用。目的:综述核因子E2相关因子2及其Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1-核因子E2相关因子2-抗氧化反应元件信号通路在非感染性脊柱疾病中的作用机制,并探讨通过调节核因子E2相关因子2通路活性来改善这些疾病的潜在治疗策略,为临床药物治疗提供新方向。方法:以“椎间盘退变,脊髓损伤,骨质疏松,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,强直性脊柱炎,核因子E2相关因子2”为中文检索词,以“intervertebral disc degeneration,spinal cord injury,osteoporosis,osteoblasts,osteoclasts,ankylosing spondylitis,Nrf2”为英文检索词,在中国知网和PubMed数据库中搜寻建库以来至2025年1月发表的所有研究文献,根据入选标准最终纳入核心相关文献109篇进行综述。结果与结论:①核因子E2相关因子2通过抑制铁死亡、凋亡和自噬等细胞死亡方式,从而显著延缓椎间盘退变进程;②核因子E2相关因子2可以减轻脊髓损伤的氧化应激和炎症反应,保护神经细胞,促进功能恢复;③核因子E2相关因子2在骨质疏松中发挥双向调控作用:在破骨细胞中,核因子E2相关因子2抑制其分化和骨吸收,减缓骨质流失;在成骨细胞中,适度激活核因子E2相关因子2可促进骨形成相关基因表达,支持骨生成,但过度激活可能抑制成骨细胞分化;④核因子E2相关因子2在强直性脊柱炎中激活抗氧化防御机制,减轻组织损伤和炎症反应。 展开更多
关键词 Keap1/核因子E2相关因子2 氧化应激 炎症反应 铁代谢 自噬 综述
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Fabrication of poly(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid)/MWNTs modified electrode for simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine in DNA 被引量:2
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作者 Ke Qin Deng Chun Xiang Li Yu Lin Ling Guo Rong Xu Xiao Fang Li 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第8期981-984,共4页
The fabrication of poly(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid)/MWNTs modified glass electrode(PPDA/MWNTs/GCE) was proposed and used for individual or simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine.The performances of t... The fabrication of poly(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid)/MWNTs modified glass electrode(PPDA/MWNTs/GCE) was proposed and used for individual or simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine.The performances of the PPDA/MWNTs/GCE were characterized with cyclic voltammetry(CV).The modified electrode exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic behavior and good stability for the detection of guanine and adenine.Differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) was used to determine the concentration of guanine,adenine.The detection limit(S/N = 3) for guanine and adenine was 0.045μmol/L and 0.05μmol/L,respectively.The electrochemical method for the measurement of guanine and adenine in calf thymus DNA was also developed with this modified electrode and the result was satisfactory. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-wall carbon nanotubes 2 6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid GUANINE ADENINE Calf thymus dsDNA
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垂向潜流带CO_(2)产量主控因素转变阈值研究
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作者 周诗雨 杨轶群 +3 位作者 戴君一 高迪 李燊琰 王礼春 《地学前缘》 北大核心 2026年第1期25-38,共14页
河流碳排放是全球碳循环的关键环节,潜流带作为其重要组成部分,对碳排放具有显著影响。潜流带CO_(2)产生和排放过程受河流温度和溶解氧(dissolved oxygen,DO)等动态因素控制,然而,目前大多数模型仍基于稳态条件,难以准确捕捉CO_(2)产量... 河流碳排放是全球碳循环的关键环节,潜流带作为其重要组成部分,对碳排放具有显著影响。潜流带CO_(2)产生和排放过程受河流温度和溶解氧(dissolved oxygen,DO)等动态因素控制,然而,目前大多数模型仍基于稳态条件,难以准确捕捉CO_(2)产量动态变化,导致碳排放估算存在较大不确定性。为此,本研究构建了典型沙丘形态的潜流带生物地球化学耦合模型,引入日周期性变化的河流温度和DO,将其作为潜流带边界条件,利用COMSOL Multiphysics对耦合模型进行数值求解,并通过达姆科勒数(Damk hler number,Da)和相关系数来分析河流温度和DO波动边界条件对垂向潜流带CO_(2)产量的动态影响及调控机制。研究结果表明,温度和DO对CO_(2)产生速率具有显著调控作用且存在竞争关系。在潜流带平均滞留时间小于15.7 h时,存在温度阈值,使CO_(2)产生速率的主控因素随河流平均温度发生转换。具体表现为:在温度阈值以下,主控因素为温度波动;而在温度阈值以上,主控因素为DO波动。更为重要的是,当平均滞留时间大于15.7 h时,主控因素转换机制不存在。本研究揭示了河流温度和DO波动对潜流带中CO_(2)产生速率的调控机制,为理解河流碳循环提供了新视角,有助于准确评估潜流带在全球碳循环中的作用,并为预测河流生态系统对气候变化的响应提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 潜流带 有氧呼吸 温度阈值 CO_(2) 生物地球化学过程 耦合模型
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“体病相关”视角下探析老年2型糖尿病伴轻度认知障碍现状及影响因素研究:以四川省为例
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作者 马玉萍 乔梦媛 +3 位作者 何雁云 徐曼如 陈崇利 伍文彬 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2026年第2期188-194,共7页
背景老年人2型糖尿病高发已经成为全球严峻的公共卫生问题。糖尿病对认知功能损害极大,目前仍缺乏简便指标对其进行早期监测及识别,亟待更多探讨和挖掘。本研究基于真实世界横断面数据分析,从“体病相关”视角下探究该病对临床诊治有一... 背景老年人2型糖尿病高发已经成为全球严峻的公共卫生问题。糖尿病对认知功能损害极大,目前仍缺乏简便指标对其进行早期监测及识别,亟待更多探讨和挖掘。本研究基于真实世界横断面数据分析,从“体病相关”视角下探究该病对临床诊治有一定参考价值。目的以四川地区为例,探讨老年2型糖尿病患轻度认知障碍的现状及其影响因素。方法于2021年11月—2023年11月在四川省6个市(成都市、德阳市、巴中市、峨眉山市、眉山市、绵阳市)多个不同社区及3个养老院选取≥60岁老年2型糖尿病患者进行调查。使用纸质问卷进行面对面调查,调查问卷包括基本资料、长沙版蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、中医体质评估。采用单因素分析结合多因素Logistic回归分析探究2型糖尿病伴轻度认知障碍的独立影响因素。采用Pearson相关分析探究不同认知域与阳虚质间相关性。结果共发放调查问卷407份,回收有效问卷397份,有效回收率为97.54%。397例研究对象包括社区老年人348例(87.7%),养老院老年人49例(12.3%);轻度认知障碍患者84例,2型糖尿病伴轻度认知障碍患病率为21.2%。依据患者是否伴轻度认知障碍将其分为2型糖尿病伴轻度认知障碍组(n=84)和2型糖尿病不伴轻度认知障碍组(n=313)。两组患者受教育程度、抑郁、读书看报、气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质、湿热质比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,受教育程度(初中:OR=0.487,95%CI=0.253~0.939;大学及以上:OR=0.149,95%CI=0.034~0.659)、阳虚质(OR=2.284,95%CI=1.220~4.279)为老年2型糖尿病患者发生轻度认知障碍的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示:阳虚质得分与延迟记忆认知域得分呈负相关(r=-0.106,P<0.05)。结论四川省老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知障碍患病率为21.2%,且低教育程度、阳虚质是发生轻度认知障碍的高危人群。结合中医“体质可分-体病相关-体质可调”理论,针对阳虚者进行早期干预,可能有助于降低糖尿病认知障碍转化。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 轻度认知障碍 老年人 影响因素分析 中医体质
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