The effects of Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ at 300 mg/L on anaerobic microbial communities that degrade 2-cholorophenol （2-CP） were examined. Based on the polymerase chain reaction （PCR） of 16S rDNA, bacterial community dive...The effects of Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ at 300 mg/L on anaerobic microbial communities that degrade 2-cholorophenol （2-CP） were examined. Based on the polymerase chain reaction （PCR） of 16S rDNA, bacterial community diversity and archaeal community structure were analyzed with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） and cloning, respectively. Degradation capabilities of the anaerobic microbial community were drastically abated and the degradation efficiency of 2-CP was reduced to 60% after shock by Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋, respectively. The bacterial community structure was disturbed and the biodiversity was reduced after shock by Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋ for 3 d. Some new metal-resistant microbes which could cope with the new condition appeared. The sequence analysis showed that there existed common Archaea species in control sludge and systems when treated with Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋, such as Methanothrix soehngenii, Methanosaeta concilii, uncultured euryarchaeote, and so on. Both the abundance and diversity of archaeal species were altered with addition of Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ at high concentration. Although the abundance of the predominant archaeal species decreased with Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ addition for 3 d, they recovered to some extent after 10 d. The diversity of archaeal species was remarkably reduced after recovery for 10 d and the shift in archaeal composition seemed to be irreversible. The 2-CP-degradation anaerobic system was more sensitive to Cu^2＋ than Cd^2＋.展开更多
从根分布的角度,对齐性二维球面分类结果给出比Bando和Ohnita(J Math Soc Japan,1987,39:477)更加明显的刻画,求出决定齐性二维球面的SU(2)轨道的李群多项式表示的显式表达式,证明复射影空间中SU(2)轨道的维数取决于一个对应的扩大复平...从根分布的角度,对齐性二维球面分类结果给出比Bando和Ohnita(J Math Soc Japan,1987,39:477)更加明显的刻画,求出决定齐性二维球面的SU(2)轨道的李群多项式表示的显式表达式,证明复射影空间中SU(2)轨道的维数取决于一个对应的扩大复平面系数上的一元n次方程的重根和负共轭倒数根对分布,把SU(2)轨道维数归结为黎曼球面上n个点是否重合或成为对径点的问题.也初步研究了SU(2)三维轨道性质与根分布的关系.展开更多
文摘The effects of Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ at 300 mg/L on anaerobic microbial communities that degrade 2-cholorophenol （2-CP） were examined. Based on the polymerase chain reaction （PCR） of 16S rDNA, bacterial community diversity and archaeal community structure were analyzed with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） and cloning, respectively. Degradation capabilities of the anaerobic microbial community were drastically abated and the degradation efficiency of 2-CP was reduced to 60% after shock by Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋, respectively. The bacterial community structure was disturbed and the biodiversity was reduced after shock by Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋ for 3 d. Some new metal-resistant microbes which could cope with the new condition appeared. The sequence analysis showed that there existed common Archaea species in control sludge and systems when treated with Cu^2＋ and Cd^2＋, such as Methanothrix soehngenii, Methanosaeta concilii, uncultured euryarchaeote, and so on. Both the abundance and diversity of archaeal species were altered with addition of Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ at high concentration. Although the abundance of the predominant archaeal species decreased with Cd^2＋ and Cu^2＋ addition for 3 d, they recovered to some extent after 10 d. The diversity of archaeal species was remarkably reduced after recovery for 10 d and the shift in archaeal composition seemed to be irreversible. The 2-CP-degradation anaerobic system was more sensitive to Cu^2＋ than Cd^2＋.
文摘从根分布的角度,对齐性二维球面分类结果给出比Bando和Ohnita(J Math Soc Japan,1987,39:477)更加明显的刻画,求出决定齐性二维球面的SU(2)轨道的李群多项式表示的显式表达式,证明复射影空间中SU(2)轨道的维数取决于一个对应的扩大复平面系数上的一元n次方程的重根和负共轭倒数根对分布,把SU(2)轨道维数归结为黎曼球面上n个点是否重合或成为对径点的问题.也初步研究了SU(2)三维轨道性质与根分布的关系.
