An efficient protocol for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of various 2,4,5 -triaryl- 1H-imidazoles and 1,2,4,5 -tetraaryl- 1H- imidazoles using PEG-400 as reaction medium is described. This method has the advanta...An efficient protocol for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of various 2,4,5 -triaryl- 1H-imidazoles and 1,2,4,5 -tetraaryl- 1H- imidazoles using PEG-400 as reaction medium is described. This method has the advantages of good yields, less pollution and simple reaction conditions.展开更多
以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO ...以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO H)=1∶30∶30条件下,目标化合物产率高达80.6%。展开更多
The three-dimensional particle electrode system exhibits significant potential for application in the treatment of wastewater.Nonetheless,the advancement of effective granular electrodes characterized by elevated cata...The three-dimensional particle electrode system exhibits significant potential for application in the treatment of wastewater.Nonetheless,the advancement of effective granular electrodes characterized by elevated catalytic activity and minimal energy consumption continues to pose a significant challenge.In this research,Fluorine-doped copper-carbon(F/Cu-GAC)particle electrodes were effectively synthesized through an impregnationcalcination technique,utilizing granular activated carbon as the carrier and fluorinedoped modified copper oxides as the catalytic agents.The particle electrodes were subsequently utilized to promote the degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP)in a threedimensional electrocatalytic reactor(3DER).The F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes were polarized under the action of electric field,which promoted the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction in which H2O2 generated by two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(2e-ORR)of O_(2) was catalytically decomposed to·OH.The 3DER equipped with F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes showed 100%removal of 2,4,6-TCP and 79.24%removal of TOC with a specific energy consumption(EC)of approximately 0.019 kWh/g·COD after 2 h of operation.The F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes exhibited an overpotential of 0.38 V and an electrochemically active surface area(ECSA)of 715 cm^(2),as determined through linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)and cyclic voltammetry(CV)assessments.These findings suggest a high level of electrocatalytic performance.Furthermore,the catalytic mechanism of the 3DER equipped with F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes was elucidated through the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),electron spin resonance(ESR),and active species capture experiments.This investigation offers a novel approach for the effective degradation of 2,4,6-TCP.展开更多
基金support from the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.3ZS061-A25-019)the Scientific Research Fund of Gansu Provincial Education Department(No.0601-25).
文摘An efficient protocol for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of various 2,4,5 -triaryl- 1H-imidazoles and 1,2,4,5 -tetraaryl- 1H- imidazoles using PEG-400 as reaction medium is described. This method has the advantages of good yields, less pollution and simple reaction conditions.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Academy of Engineering Physics(Grant No.11076017)the National Defense Advanced Research Projects(No.JKY-2012-1317)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO H)=1∶30∶30条件下,目标化合物产率高达80.6%。
基金supported by Guangxi Science and Technology Major Program(No.AA23073008)Hubei Key Laboratory of Water System Science for Sponge City Construction(Wuhan University)(No.2023–05)Nanning Innovation and Entrepreneur Leading Talent Project(No.2021001).
文摘The three-dimensional particle electrode system exhibits significant potential for application in the treatment of wastewater.Nonetheless,the advancement of effective granular electrodes characterized by elevated catalytic activity and minimal energy consumption continues to pose a significant challenge.In this research,Fluorine-doped copper-carbon(F/Cu-GAC)particle electrodes were effectively synthesized through an impregnationcalcination technique,utilizing granular activated carbon as the carrier and fluorinedoped modified copper oxides as the catalytic agents.The particle electrodes were subsequently utilized to promote the degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP)in a threedimensional electrocatalytic reactor(3DER).The F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes were polarized under the action of electric field,which promoted the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction in which H2O2 generated by two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(2e-ORR)of O_(2) was catalytically decomposed to·OH.The 3DER equipped with F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes showed 100%removal of 2,4,6-TCP and 79.24%removal of TOC with a specific energy consumption(EC)of approximately 0.019 kWh/g·COD after 2 h of operation.The F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes exhibited an overpotential of 0.38 V and an electrochemically active surface area(ECSA)of 715 cm^(2),as determined through linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)and cyclic voltammetry(CV)assessments.These findings suggest a high level of electrocatalytic performance.Furthermore,the catalytic mechanism of the 3DER equipped with F/Cu-GAC particle electrodes was elucidated through the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),electron spin resonance(ESR),and active species capture experiments.This investigation offers a novel approach for the effective degradation of 2,4,6-TCP.
