The coupled chemo-mechanical impact of supercritical CO_(2)-H_(2)O(ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O)reactions on fracture geometry and nonlinear flow regimes in deep shale under confining pressures remains inadequately quantified.This...The coupled chemo-mechanical impact of supercritical CO_(2)-H_(2)O(ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O)reactions on fracture geometry and nonlinear flow regimes in deep shale under confining pressures remains inadequately quantified.This study systematically investigates the effects of ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O-shale interactions on fracture morphology and flow properties under confining pressures from 15 MPa to 40 MPa by integrating XRD(X-ray diffraction),micro-CT,3D surface profilometry,and multistage steady-state flow experiments.The results demonstrate that ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O exposure drives pyrite/feldspar dissolution and localized clay precipitation,resulting in fracture branching and macroscopic aperture regularization.Critically,confining pressure dictates the net hydraulic response:under low confining pressure(15-25 MPa),dissolution dominates,enhancing permeability,flow efficiency(Q/VP),and pre-linear flow behavior(n<1).At high confining pressures(30-40 MPa)mechanical compaction and mineral precipitation amplify flow resistance,shifting the flow regime toward quasi-linear behavior,as inertial effects become negligible compared to dominant viscous forces and increased flow resistance.Confining pressure thus critically mediates the dissolution-precipitation balance during ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O treatment,with an optimal window of 15-25 MPa identified for enhancing conductivity while minimizing clogging risk.These findings provide a quantitative framework for predicting stress-dependent flow evolution in chemically altered shale fractures.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines wer...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines were compared with 33 combinations including gene o2 from the corresponding o2 near-isogenic lines （o2-NILs）, to study the effect of o2 gene introduction on maize grain quality. [Result] The contents of lysine, protein and oil in o2-NILs were greatly more than that of normal maize combinations. Except for lysine, contents of other 14 amino acids changed when o2 gene was introduced. Contents of aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, isoleucine, histidine, arginine and proline were improved; while contents of serine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were decreased. Correlation analysis showed that contents of aspartic acid, arginine and threonine had the highest correlation with lysine content. Protein and oil contents had higher correlation with lysine content （0.48 and 0.38）. Analysis of 33 o2-NILs revealed that the o2 combinations CAL58×Ji477and CA156×196 showed high comprehensive quality and high yield with greater development potential. [Conclusion] This study will provide theoretical and material basis for improving the quality of temperate maize germplasm by introducing o2 gene.展开更多
低温等离子体(Low temperature plasma,LTP)可以将热力学稳定的CO_(2)和H_(2)O转化为高附加值产物,在CO_(2)资源化利用和能源转化等领域有广阔前景,但是H_(2)O的强猝灭效应使得LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的性能提升极具挑战。本文综述了LTP转...低温等离子体(Low temperature plasma,LTP)可以将热力学稳定的CO_(2)和H_(2)O转化为高附加值产物,在CO_(2)资源化利用和能源转化等领域有广阔前景,但是H_(2)O的强猝灭效应使得LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的性能提升极具挑战。本文综述了LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的研究进展,包括LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的反应动力学,以及不同LTP、催化剂、反应器对CO_(2)/H_(2)O转化性能的影响。通过对转化性能和反应机理分析,发现H_(2)O对电子的强吸附效应、产物复合反应和H原子的低密度、副反应的竞争分别是抑制原料气转化率和高附加值产物选择性的关键。针对上述问题,本文从反应器优化、引入其他反应物、催化剂设计和串联催化四个方面,提出性能提升策略。最后,对LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的重点研究方向进行了展望。展开更多
基金support from the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(Grant No.2023RC1021)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Grant No.2025YFHZ0323).-。
文摘The coupled chemo-mechanical impact of supercritical CO_(2)-H_(2)O(ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O)reactions on fracture geometry and nonlinear flow regimes in deep shale under confining pressures remains inadequately quantified.This study systematically investigates the effects of ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O-shale interactions on fracture morphology and flow properties under confining pressures from 15 MPa to 40 MPa by integrating XRD(X-ray diffraction),micro-CT,3D surface profilometry,and multistage steady-state flow experiments.The results demonstrate that ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O exposure drives pyrite/feldspar dissolution and localized clay precipitation,resulting in fracture branching and macroscopic aperture regularization.Critically,confining pressure dictates the net hydraulic response:under low confining pressure(15-25 MPa),dissolution dominates,enhancing permeability,flow efficiency(Q/VP),and pre-linear flow behavior(n<1).At high confining pressures(30-40 MPa)mechanical compaction and mineral precipitation amplify flow resistance,shifting the flow regime toward quasi-linear behavior,as inertial effects become negligible compared to dominant viscous forces and increased flow resistance.Confining pressure thus critically mediates the dissolution-precipitation balance during ScCO_(2)-H_(2)O treatment,with an optimal window of 15-25 MPa identified for enhancing conductivity while minimizing clogging risk.These findings provide a quantitative framework for predicting stress-dependent flow evolution in chemically altered shale fractures.
文摘目的探讨动静脉二氧化碳分压差/氧含量差[P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2]在早期重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)患者中的预后评估价值.方法自2017年8月至2018年10月连续性纳入78例SAP患者,根据患者治疗后P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2是否上升分为两组,研究组(上升组,n=32例)和对照组(下降组,n=46例).比较两组一般临床资料,病程中器官功能障碍并发症发生率、临床预后及氧代谢指标,并评估氧代谢指标对患者的预测价值.结果研究组病情危重度、CT评分、胰腺坏死范围及APACHEⅡ评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);同时病程中研究组休克、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、急性肾损伤、胰腺坏死组织感染(IPN)等并发症发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).且与对照组比较,研究组IPN发生更早、ICU及住院天数更长、病死率更高(P<0.05).治疗前两组P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2差异无统计学意义,但研究组治疗后P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2(mm Hg/mL:2.51±1.37 vs.1.91±1.29,P=0.031)以及治疗前后P(v-a)CO2和乳酸明显高于对照组(P<0.05).多因素Logistics回归分析发现,治疗前患者住院死亡危险因素为P(v-a)CO2(P=0.017)及血乳酸(P=0.021),治疗后为P(v-a)CO2(P=0.009)、P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2(P=0.019)及血乳酸(P=0.023).ROC曲线提示,治疗前P(v-a)CO2对SAP死亡预测价值最高,曲线下面积为0.762,最佳诊断界值为7.69 mm Hg;治疗后P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2对SAP死亡预测价值最高,曲线下面积为0.840,最佳诊断界值为2.05 mm Hg/mL.结论P(v-a)CO2/C(a-v)O2在早期SAP患者预后评估中具有良好的临床应用价值,值得临床推广.
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (6112003)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines were compared with 33 combinations including gene o2 from the corresponding o2 near-isogenic lines （o2-NILs）, to study the effect of o2 gene introduction on maize grain quality. [Result] The contents of lysine, protein and oil in o2-NILs were greatly more than that of normal maize combinations. Except for lysine, contents of other 14 amino acids changed when o2 gene was introduced. Contents of aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, isoleucine, histidine, arginine and proline were improved; while contents of serine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were decreased. Correlation analysis showed that contents of aspartic acid, arginine and threonine had the highest correlation with lysine content. Protein and oil contents had higher correlation with lysine content （0.48 and 0.38）. Analysis of 33 o2-NILs revealed that the o2 combinations CAL58×Ji477and CA156×196 showed high comprehensive quality and high yield with greater development potential. [Conclusion] This study will provide theoretical and material basis for improving the quality of temperate maize germplasm by introducing o2 gene.
文摘低温等离子体(Low temperature plasma,LTP)可以将热力学稳定的CO_(2)和H_(2)O转化为高附加值产物,在CO_(2)资源化利用和能源转化等领域有广阔前景,但是H_(2)O的强猝灭效应使得LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的性能提升极具挑战。本文综述了LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的研究进展,包括LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的反应动力学,以及不同LTP、催化剂、反应器对CO_(2)/H_(2)O转化性能的影响。通过对转化性能和反应机理分析,发现H_(2)O对电子的强吸附效应、产物复合反应和H原子的低密度、副反应的竞争分别是抑制原料气转化率和高附加值产物选择性的关键。针对上述问题,本文从反应器优化、引入其他反应物、催化剂设计和串联催化四个方面,提出性能提升策略。最后,对LTP转化CO_(2)/H_(2)O的重点研究方向进行了展望。
