磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g...磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。展开更多
Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is highly suitable for forming 18Ni300 mold steel,thanks to its excellent capability in manufacturing complex shapes and outstanding capacity for regulating microstructures.It is widely us...Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is highly suitable for forming 18Ni300 mold steel,thanks to its excellent capability in manufacturing complex shapes and outstanding capacity for regulating microstructures.It is widely used in fields such as injection molding,die casting,and stamping dies.Adding reinforcing particles into steel is an effective means to improve its performance.Nb/18Ni300 composites were fabricated by LPBF using two kinds of Nb powders with different particle sizes,and their microstructures and properties were studied.The results show that the unmelted Nb particles are uniformly distributed in the 18Ni300 matrix and the grains are refined,which is particularly pronounced with fine Nb particles.In addition,element diffusion occurs between the particles and the matrix.The main phases of the base alloy are α-Fe and a small amount of γ-Fe.With the addition of Nb,part of the α-Fe is transformed into γ-Fe,and unmelted Nb phases appear.The addition of Nb also enhances the hardness and wear resistance of the composites but slightly reduces their tensile properties.After aging treatment,the molten pools and grain boundaries become blurred,grains are further refined,and the interfaces around the particles are thinned.The aging treatment also promotes the formation of reverted austenite.The hardness,ultimate tensile strength,and volumetric wear rate of the base alloy reach 51.9 HRC,1704 MPa,and 17.8×10^(-6) mm^(3)/(N·m),respectively.In contrast,the sample added with fine Nb particles has the highest hardness(56.1 HRC),ultimate tensile strength(1892 MPa)and yield strength(1842 MPa),and the volume wear rate of the sample added with coarse Nb particles is reduced by 90%to 1.7×10^(-6) mm^(3)/(N·m).展开更多
文摘磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。
基金Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2023B0909020004)Project of Innovation Research Team in Zhongshan(CXTD2023006)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2023A1515011573)Zhongshan Social Welfare Science and Technology Research Project(2024B2022)。
文摘Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is highly suitable for forming 18Ni300 mold steel,thanks to its excellent capability in manufacturing complex shapes and outstanding capacity for regulating microstructures.It is widely used in fields such as injection molding,die casting,and stamping dies.Adding reinforcing particles into steel is an effective means to improve its performance.Nb/18Ni300 composites were fabricated by LPBF using two kinds of Nb powders with different particle sizes,and their microstructures and properties were studied.The results show that the unmelted Nb particles are uniformly distributed in the 18Ni300 matrix and the grains are refined,which is particularly pronounced with fine Nb particles.In addition,element diffusion occurs between the particles and the matrix.The main phases of the base alloy are α-Fe and a small amount of γ-Fe.With the addition of Nb,part of the α-Fe is transformed into γ-Fe,and unmelted Nb phases appear.The addition of Nb also enhances the hardness and wear resistance of the composites but slightly reduces their tensile properties.After aging treatment,the molten pools and grain boundaries become blurred,grains are further refined,and the interfaces around the particles are thinned.The aging treatment also promotes the formation of reverted austenite.The hardness,ultimate tensile strength,and volumetric wear rate of the base alloy reach 51.9 HRC,1704 MPa,and 17.8×10^(-6) mm^(3)/(N·m),respectively.In contrast,the sample added with fine Nb particles has the highest hardness(56.1 HRC),ultimate tensile strength(1892 MPa)and yield strength(1842 MPa),and the volume wear rate of the sample added with coarse Nb particles is reduced by 90%to 1.7×10^(-6) mm^(3)/(N·m).
