[Objective] This study was conducted to discuss a high efficient phytore- mediation technology for 133Cs pollution.[Method] The effects of 3 exogenous phyto- hormones on the uptake and accumulation of 133Cs in the see...[Objective] This study was conducted to discuss a high efficient phytore- mediation technology for 133Cs pollution.[Method] The effects of 3 exogenous phyto- hormones on the uptake and accumulation of 133Cs in the seedlings of Helianthus annuus L., which is a kind of hyperaccumulator plant, was further studied in the pot experiments. [Result] The results indicated that the absorption, accumulation and translocation capacities of 133Cs of the sunflower plants could be improved signifi- cantly after the application of phytohormones. 133Cs contents were higher in leaves and flowers as compared with stems and roots. The accumulation capacities of phytohormones were in order of SA〉GA〉IAA. [Conclusion] The absorption capacity, translocation factor and bioaccumulation factor of 133Cs were maximum after the展开更多
[Objective] To explore a high efficient phytoremediation technology for soil pollution. [Method] Foliage application and root irrigation were carried out to study the influence on amaranth repair efficiency by using c...[Objective] To explore a high efficient phytoremediation technology for soil pollution. [Method] Foliage application and root irrigation were carried out to study the influence on amaranth repair efficiency by using combined treatments of phytohor- mones （IAA, GA3 SA） and chelating agents （EDTA）. [Result] The combined treatment increased the biomass of amaranth under 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr stress The 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr enrich- ment in amaranth by root irrigation were obviously higher than that by foliage appli- cation. The phytoextraction efficiency of phytohormones and chelating agents from best to poor was as following： 100 mg/L SA＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA, 500 mg/L GA3＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA, 100 mg/L IAA＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA. [Conclusion] The most appropriate treatment was the combined treatment of 100 mg/L SA＋l.5mg/kg EDTA by soil irri- gation, which could make the total absorption doses of 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr per plant achieve the maximum.展开更多
Rare earth compounds would come into the biological systems because of their wide uses. Therefore, it is very important to study their biological effects. The interactions between rare earth ions and the cells have be...Rare earth compounds would come into the biological systems because of their wide uses. Therefore, it is very important to study their biological effects. The interactions between rare earth ions and the cells have been studied intensively, and reported here are our <sup>133</sup>Cs NMR results about the effects of La<sup>3+</sup> upon C<sub>s</sub><sup>+</sup> uptake by human erythrocytes.展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study was conducted to discuss a high efficient phytore- mediation technology for 133Cs pollution.[Method] The effects of 3 exogenous phyto- hormones on the uptake and accumulation of 133Cs in the seedlings of Helianthus annuus L., which is a kind of hyperaccumulator plant, was further studied in the pot experiments. [Result] The results indicated that the absorption, accumulation and translocation capacities of 133Cs of the sunflower plants could be improved signifi- cantly after the application of phytohormones. 133Cs contents were higher in leaves and flowers as compared with stems and roots. The accumulation capacities of phytohormones were in order of SA〉GA〉IAA. [Conclusion] The absorption capacity, translocation factor and bioaccumulation factor of 133Cs were maximum after the
基金Supported by the Key Research of Southwest University of Science and Technology-"Biologic Stability and Mutation under the Radiate Environment and the Mechanism"(07XJGZB05)Research Foundation of Southwest University of Science and Technology for youth(O8zx315208zx3152)
基金Supported by the Plan for the National Defense Basic Scientific Research of the State Administration of ScienceTechnology and Industry for National Defense of China(b312011)~~
文摘[Objective] To explore a high efficient phytoremediation technology for soil pollution. [Method] Foliage application and root irrigation were carried out to study the influence on amaranth repair efficiency by using combined treatments of phytohor- mones （IAA, GA3 SA） and chelating agents （EDTA）. [Result] The combined treatment increased the biomass of amaranth under 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr stress The 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr enrich- ment in amaranth by root irrigation were obviously higher than that by foliage appli- cation. The phytoextraction efficiency of phytohormones and chelating agents from best to poor was as following： 100 mg/L SA＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA, 500 mg/L GA3＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA, 100 mg/L IAA＋1.5 mg/kg EDTA. [Conclusion] The most appropriate treatment was the combined treatment of 100 mg/L SA＋l.5mg/kg EDTA by soil irri- gation, which could make the total absorption doses of 133Cs, 88Sr, Cr per plant achieve the maximum.
基金Project supported by the National Climb Program, Foundation of Rare Earth Science, the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Science Foundation of the Applied Spectroscopy Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy
文摘Rare earth compounds would come into the biological systems because of their wide uses. Therefore, it is very important to study their biological effects. The interactions between rare earth ions and the cells have been studied intensively, and reported here are our <sup>133</sup>Cs NMR results about the effects of La<sup>3+</sup> upon C<sub>s</sub><sup>+</sup> uptake by human erythrocytes.
