1000 MPa级高强钢在水电领域的应用已日趋成熟,但国内相应高性能焊材的研发较少,高强度熔敷金属保持低温高韧性是研发难点之一.通过添加Ce元素优化熔敷金属,并利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(tr...1000 MPa级高强钢在水电领域的应用已日趋成熟,但国内相应高性能焊材的研发较少,高强度熔敷金属保持低温高韧性是研发难点之一.通过添加Ce元素优化熔敷金属,并利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)、高温激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(confocal laser scanning microscope,CLSM)等微观组织表征方法,研究了Ce含量对1000 MPa级高强钢埋弧焊熔敷金属组织强韧性及组织演变规律的影响.结果表明,Ce含量为0.02%时,抗拉和屈服强度分别提高3.7%和17.2%,此时强韧匹配效果最好,低温冲击韧性整体提升,Ce含量为0.01%时提升最大,-40℃和-60℃环境下分别为24.3%和42.2%.微观组织方面,Ce可细化晶粒,使M-A组元分布更弥散,增强组织韧性;含量为0.04%时会使块状铁素体和针状铁素体尺寸变大、大尺寸晶粒增多,影响抗拉强度.演变机理上,Ce与C协同富集引发晶格畸变促进M-A组元生成,含量为0.02%时使残余奥氏体含量增加,借助相变诱发塑性(transformationinduced plasticity,TRIP)效应提升塑性变形能力,促进下贝氏体转变实现强韧性协同提升;0.04%的Ce则导致晶界偏析加剧,形成含Ce脆性相析出物,降低奥氏体稳定性,使冲击韧性相对于0.02%时劣化.展开更多
The optimization of deposited metal properties through the addition of rare earth elements to welding materials was explored.Utilizing optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectroscope,and...The optimization of deposited metal properties through the addition of rare earth elements to welding materials was explored.Utilizing optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectroscope,and X-ray diffractometer,combined with software tools like Matlab,Image-Pro Plus,and CHANNEL5,the influence mechanism of rare earth element addition on the strength,toughness,and inclusions of deposited metal in 1000 MPa grade high-strength steel was investigated.The results indicate that the incorporation of rare earth elements enhances the weldability of the welding materials.With the addition of rare earth elements,the tensile strength of the deposited metal increases from 935 MPa to 960 MPa.However,further addition leads to a decrease in tensile strength,while the yield strength continuously increases by 8.5%-17.2%.The addition of appropriate amounts of rare earth elements results in an increase in acicular ferrite and retained austenite content,as well as grain refinement in the deposited metal,leading to 8.5%-24.3% and 15.6%-42.2% enhancement in impact energy at−40℃ and−60℃,respectively.Additionally,the proper addition of rare earth elements modifies the inclusions and generates fine and dispersed composite inclusions that bond better with the matrix,thereby optimizing the properties of the deposited metal through various mechanisms.Adding an appropriate amount of rare earth elements can significantly enhance the properties of the deposited metal in 1000 MPa grade high-strength steel,and improve the match between high strength and toughness,meeting the demands for high-strength steel used in hydropower applications.展开更多
基金Provincial Key Research and Development Plan of Heilongjiang(2022ZX04A01)。
文摘The optimization of deposited metal properties through the addition of rare earth elements to welding materials was explored.Utilizing optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectroscope,and X-ray diffractometer,combined with software tools like Matlab,Image-Pro Plus,and CHANNEL5,the influence mechanism of rare earth element addition on the strength,toughness,and inclusions of deposited metal in 1000 MPa grade high-strength steel was investigated.The results indicate that the incorporation of rare earth elements enhances the weldability of the welding materials.With the addition of rare earth elements,the tensile strength of the deposited metal increases from 935 MPa to 960 MPa.However,further addition leads to a decrease in tensile strength,while the yield strength continuously increases by 8.5%-17.2%.The addition of appropriate amounts of rare earth elements results in an increase in acicular ferrite and retained austenite content,as well as grain refinement in the deposited metal,leading to 8.5%-24.3% and 15.6%-42.2% enhancement in impact energy at−40℃ and−60℃,respectively.Additionally,the proper addition of rare earth elements modifies the inclusions and generates fine and dispersed composite inclusions that bond better with the matrix,thereby optimizing the properties of the deposited metal through various mechanisms.Adding an appropriate amount of rare earth elements can significantly enhance the properties of the deposited metal in 1000 MPa grade high-strength steel,and improve the match between high strength and toughness,meeting the demands for high-strength steel used in hydropower applications.
