The high accuracy ab initio calculation method of multi-reference configuration interaction（MRCI） is used to compute the low-lying eight electronic states of CuN.The potential energy curves（PECs） of the X;∑;,1;Π...The high accuracy ab initio calculation method of multi-reference configuration interaction（MRCI） is used to compute the low-lying eight electronic states of CuN.The potential energy curves（PECs） of the X;∑;,1;Π,2;∑;,1;△,1;△,1;∑;,1;Π,and;∑;in a range of R=0.1 nm-0.5 nm are obtained and they are goodly asymptotes to the Cu（;S;） + N（;S;） and Cu（;S;）+N（;D;） dissociation limits.All the possible vibrational levels,rotational constants,and spectral constants for the six bound states of X;∑;,1;Π,2;∑;,1;△,1;∑;,and 1;Π are obtained by solving the radial Schrdinger equation of nuclear motion with the Le Roy provided Level 8.0 program.Also the transition dipole moments from the ground state X;∑;to the excited states 1;Π and 2;∑;are calculated and the result indicates that the 2;∑-X;∑ transition has a much higher transition dipole moment than the 1;Π-X;∑;transition even though the l;Π state is much lower in energy than the 2;∑;state.展开更多
本文采用完全活性空间自洽场(complete active space self-consistent field,CASSCF)和加戴维森校正的多参考组态相互作用(multireference configuration interaction with Davidson correction,MRCI+Q)方法,研究了超氧阴离子(O_(2)^(-)...本文采用完全活性空间自洽场(complete active space self-consistent field,CASSCF)和加戴维森校正的多参考组态相互作用(multireference configuration interaction with Davidson correction,MRCI+Q)方法,研究了超氧阴离子(O_(2)^(-))的低激发电子态及自旋-轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling,SOC)效应对电子态的影响.使用aug-cc-pV5Z-dk基组,计算了O_(2)^(-)第一和第二解离极限对应的42个Λ-S态的势能曲线(potential energy curves,PECs)以及束缚态的光谱常数.同时考虑SOC效应,计算了这42个Λ-S态分裂形成的84个Ω态的PECs和部分束缚态的光谱常数.其中第一解离极限结果与已有文献高度一致,第二解离极限结果为本文计算提供.这些结果为研究O_(2)^(-)的电子结构和光谱性质提供了重要的理论依据.针对a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的双势阱现象,本文通过比较不同基组下的计算结果,证实了a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的双势阱形成源于与a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的避免交叉影响.此外,研究发现基组大小直接影响a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的首个势阱深度,这进一步表明基组选择对光谱常数计算的精确性至关重要.本文数据集可在科学数据银行https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00076中访问获取.展开更多
The potential energy curves（PECs） of the first electronic excited state of S2（a^1△g） are calculated employing a multi-reference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction in combination with a ...The potential energy curves（PECs） of the first electronic excited state of S2（a^1△g） are calculated employing a multi-reference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction in combination with a series of correlationconsistent basis sets from Dunning： aug-cc-p VX Z（X = T, Q, 5, 6）. In order to obtain PECs with high accuracy, PECs calculated with aug-cc-p V（Q, 5）Z basis sets are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. The resulting PECs are then fitted to the analytical potential energy function（APEF） using the extended Hartree–Fock approximate correlation energy method. By utilizing the fitted APEF, accurate and reliable spectroscopic parameters are obtained, which are consistent with both experimental and theoretical results. By solving the Schr o¨dinger equation numerically with the APEFs obtained at the AV6 Z and the extrapolated AV（Q, 5）Z level of theory, we calculate the complete set of vibrational levels, classical turning points, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants.展开更多
A multireference configuration interaction （MRCI） study has been carried out on the LiCl molecule. The potential energy has been calculated over a wide range of internuclear separation for the 21 low-lying electroni...A multireference configuration interaction （MRCI） study has been carried out on the LiCl molecule. The potential energy has been calculated over a wide range of internuclear separation for the 21 low-lying electronic states of the LiCl molecule dissociating into Li （^2S, ^2p, ^3S）＋Cl （^2p）. The （4）^1∑^＋, （3）∏, 1-3^3∑^＋, 1-3^3∏, 1,3Δ, ^1,3∑^-, （5）^1∑^＋,（4）^3∑^＋, （4）^3∏, （4）^3∏ excited states are studied for the first time in theory. Molecular spectroscopic constants .（Re, De,ωe, ωeΧe,Be and αe） have been derived for the 9 bound states （X^1∑^＋, （3）^1∑^＋, （2）^3∑^＋, ^1,3Δ, ^1,3∑^-, （4）^∏, （4）^3∏） with a regular shape, and the spectroscopic constants of ground states X^1 ∑^＋ are in good agreement with available experimental and theoretical values. The relative differences between experimental values and our values for Re, De, ωe, ωeΧe, Be and α3 are 1.02%, 0.60%, 1.72%, 9.46%, 2.0%, and 0.75%, respectively. Moreover, vibrational levels of 9 bound states, which have not been investigated experimentally, are computed.展开更多
The potential energy curves （PECs） of X2∑ and A2П states of the CN molecule have been calculated with the multi- reference configuration interaction method and the aug-cc-pwCVSZ basis set. Based on the PECs, all o...The potential energy curves （PECs） of X2∑ and A2П states of the CN molecule have been calculated with the multi- reference configuration interaction method and the aug-cc-pwCVSZ basis set. Based on the PECs, all of the vibrational and rotational levels of the 13C14N molecule are obtained by solving the Schrrdinger equation of the molecular nuclear motion. The spectroscopic parameters are determined by fitting the Dunham coefficients with the levels. Both the levels and the spectroscopic parameters are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental data available. The analytical potential energy functions are also deduced from the calculated PECs. The present results can provide a helpful reference for future spectroscopy experiments or dynamical calculations of the molecule.展开更多
文摘The high accuracy ab initio calculation method of multi-reference configuration interaction（MRCI） is used to compute the low-lying eight electronic states of CuN.The potential energy curves（PECs） of the X;∑;,1;Π,2;∑;,1;△,1;△,1;∑;,1;Π,and;∑;in a range of R=0.1 nm-0.5 nm are obtained and they are goodly asymptotes to the Cu（;S;） + N（;S;） and Cu（;S;）+N（;D;） dissociation limits.All the possible vibrational levels,rotational constants,and spectral constants for the six bound states of X;∑;,1;Π,2;∑;,1;△,1;∑;,and 1;Π are obtained by solving the radial Schrdinger equation of nuclear motion with the Le Roy provided Level 8.0 program.Also the transition dipole moments from the ground state X;∑;to the excited states 1;Π and 2;∑;are calculated and the result indicates that the 2;∑-X;∑ transition has a much higher transition dipole moment than the 1;Π-X;∑;transition even though the l;Π state is much lower in energy than the 2;∑;state.
文摘本文采用完全活性空间自洽场(complete active space self-consistent field,CASSCF)和加戴维森校正的多参考组态相互作用(multireference configuration interaction with Davidson correction,MRCI+Q)方法,研究了超氧阴离子(O_(2)^(-))的低激发电子态及自旋-轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling,SOC)效应对电子态的影响.使用aug-cc-pV5Z-dk基组,计算了O_(2)^(-)第一和第二解离极限对应的42个Λ-S态的势能曲线(potential energy curves,PECs)以及束缚态的光谱常数.同时考虑SOC效应,计算了这42个Λ-S态分裂形成的84个Ω态的PECs和部分束缚态的光谱常数.其中第一解离极限结果与已有文献高度一致,第二解离极限结果为本文计算提供.这些结果为研究O_(2)^(-)的电子结构和光谱性质提供了重要的理论依据.针对a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的双势阱现象,本文通过比较不同基组下的计算结果,证实了a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的双势阱形成源于与a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的避免交叉影响.此外,研究发现基组大小直接影响a^(4)Σ_(4)^(-)态的首个势阱深度,这进一步表明基组选择对光谱常数计算的精确性至关重要.本文数据集可在科学数据银行https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00076中访问获取.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11304185 and 11074151)
文摘The potential energy curves（PECs） of the first electronic excited state of S2（a^1△g） are calculated employing a multi-reference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction in combination with a series of correlationconsistent basis sets from Dunning： aug-cc-p VX Z（X = T, Q, 5, 6）. In order to obtain PECs with high accuracy, PECs calculated with aug-cc-p V（Q, 5）Z basis sets are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. The resulting PECs are then fitted to the analytical potential energy function（APEF） using the extended Hartree–Fock approximate correlation energy method. By utilizing the fitted APEF, accurate and reliable spectroscopic parameters are obtained, which are consistent with both experimental and theoretical results. By solving the Schr o¨dinger equation numerically with the APEFs obtained at the AV6 Z and the extrapolated AV（Q, 5）Z level of theory, we calculate the complete set of vibrational levels, classical turning points, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants.
文摘A multireference configuration interaction （MRCI） study has been carried out on the LiCl molecule. The potential energy has been calculated over a wide range of internuclear separation for the 21 low-lying electronic states of the LiCl molecule dissociating into Li （^2S, ^2p, ^3S）＋Cl （^2p）. The （4）^1∑^＋, （3）∏, 1-3^3∑^＋, 1-3^3∏, 1,3Δ, ^1,3∑^-, （5）^1∑^＋,（4）^3∑^＋, （4）^3∏, （4）^3∏ excited states are studied for the first time in theory. Molecular spectroscopic constants .（Re, De,ωe, ωeΧe,Be and αe） have been derived for the 9 bound states （X^1∑^＋, （3）^1∑^＋, （2）^3∑^＋, ^1,3Δ, ^1,3∑^-, （4）^∏, （4）^3∏） with a regular shape, and the spectroscopic constants of ground states X^1 ∑^＋ are in good agreement with available experimental and theoretical values. The relative differences between experimental values and our values for Re, De, ωe, ωeΧe, Be and α3 are 1.02%, 0.60%, 1.72%, 9.46%, 2.0%, and 0.75%, respectively. Moreover, vibrational levels of 9 bound states, which have not been investigated experimentally, are computed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174117 and 11374132)the Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province,China
文摘The potential energy curves （PECs） of X2∑ and A2П states of the CN molecule have been calculated with the multi- reference configuration interaction method and the aug-cc-pwCVSZ basis set. Based on the PECs, all of the vibrational and rotational levels of the 13C14N molecule are obtained by solving the Schrrdinger equation of the molecular nuclear motion. The spectroscopic parameters are determined by fitting the Dunham coefficients with the levels. Both the levels and the spectroscopic parameters are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental data available. The analytical potential energy functions are also deduced from the calculated PECs. The present results can provide a helpful reference for future spectroscopy experiments or dynamical calculations of the molecule.
