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Effect of Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide(H_2S) on the Electrocardiogram(ECG) of Rats Generally Anaesthetized by Zoletil
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作者 冯国峰 冯秀晶 +3 位作者 张卓 梁新江 赵晓红 范宏刚 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第8期1896-1899,共4页
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gaseous signaling molecule discovered in recent years, and plays an important physiological role in the cardivascular system. To explore the effects of different doses of exogenou... Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gaseous signaling molecule discovered in recent years, and plays an important physiological role in the cardivascular system. To explore the effects of different doses of exogenous H2S on the electrocardiogram (ECG) of rats generally anesthetized by zoletil, different doses of NariS solution were used for the intervention of intraperitoneal injection 20 rain before the zoletil anesthesia. The ECGs of rats from each treatment group during the time range of 10^th-50^th min were determined under general anesthesia, and then were compared with those from the control group. The results showed that exogenous H2S could significantly reduce the Q-T interval time limit, thus played a role in slowing tachycardia or arrhythmia and other anomalies, thereby protecting the heart. S-T segment and T segment evaluation values were significantly reduced, which might be associated with bradycardia. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen sulfide (h2s) Electrocardiogram (ECG) Zoletil Anethesia Cardiovascular system
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Melamine-(H_2SO_4)_3 and PVP-(H_2SO_4)_n as solid acids:Synthesis and application in the first mono-and di-nitration of bisphenol A and other phenols
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作者 Gholamabbas Chehardoli Mohammad Ali Zolfigol +1 位作者 Seyedeh Bahareh Azimi Ebadollah Alizadeh 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第7期827-830,共4页
Melamine and poly vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) reacted with neat sulfuric acid readily to form two new organic solid acids namely melamine-(H2SO4)3 and PVP-(H2SO4)n. These solid acids were used for the first nitration... Melamine and poly vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) reacted with neat sulfuric acid readily to form two new organic solid acids namely melamine-(H2SO4)3 and PVP-(H2SO4)n. These solid acids were used for the first nitration of bisphenol A as well as other phenols in the presence of NHaNO3. Mono- and di-nitro bisphenol A have been characterized with IR and ^1H NMR techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Bisphenol A Melamine-(h2s04)3 NITRATION PVP-(h2sO4)n PhENOLs
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Hydrogen sulfide from a NaHS source attenuates dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced inflammation via inhibiting nuclear factor-κB 被引量:4
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作者 Xi CHEN Xi-shuang LIU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第3期209-217,共9页
This study investigated the alleviating effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), derived from sodium hydrosulfide (NariS), on inflammation induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in both in vivo and in vitro models. W... This study investigated the alleviating effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), derived from sodium hydrosulfide (NariS), on inflammation induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in both in vivo and in vitro models. We found that NariS injection markedly decreased rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and histological injury in DSS-challenged mice. NariS (20 pmol/L) reversed DSS-induced inhibition in cell viability in Caco-2 cells and alleviated pro-inflammation cytokine expression in vivo and in vitro, indicating an anti-inflammatory function for H2S. It was also found that H2S may regulate cytokine expression by inhibiting the nuclear factor-KB (NF-KB) signaling pathway. In conclusion, our results demon- strated that H2S alleviated DSS-induced inflammation in vivo and in vitro and that the signal mechanism might be associated with the NF-KB signaling pathway. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen sulfide (h2s) INFLAMMATION Nuclear factor-KB (NF-KB) Dextran sulfate sodium (Dss)
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硫化氢在脑缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用
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作者 刘蓓蓓 《中国急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期847-851,共5页
硫化氢(H2S)是继一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化碳(CO)后新发现的第三种内源性气体信号分子,在机体内发挥广泛的生物学效应.已有实验证实,H2S参与多个器官缺血-再灌注损伤的病理生理过程,H2S在心肌缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用已有深入研究,但... 硫化氢(H2S)是继一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化碳(CO)后新发现的第三种内源性气体信号分子,在机体内发挥广泛的生物学效应.已有实验证实,H2S参与多个器官缺血-再灌注损伤的病理生理过程,H2S在心肌缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用已有深入研究,但在脑缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用尚未明确阐述.本文主要基于现有的相关文献,旨在阐明H2S与脑缺血-再灌注损伤的关系,并论述其可能的细胞和分子学机制. 展开更多
关键词 硫化氢(h2s) 脑缺血-再灌注损伤 线粒体 亚低温 细胞信号通路
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硫化氢预处理对兔脊髓缺血再灌注神经损伤的保护作用及其机制研究
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作者 严旭 魏延云 +1 位作者 吴志强 曹东 《现代药物与临床》 CAS 2013年第5期673-676,共4页
目的观察硫化氢(H2S)预处理对兔脊髓缺血再灌注损伤的保护效应。方法将雄性新西兰大白兔随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组和H2S预处理组,观察H2S对模型神经行为学的影响,以及对神经细胞凋亡和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的影... 目的观察硫化氢(H2S)预处理对兔脊髓缺血再灌注损伤的保护效应。方法将雄性新西兰大白兔随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组和H2S预处理组,观察H2S对模型神经行为学的影响,以及对神经细胞凋亡和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的影响。结果 H2S预处理提高神经功能的评分,降低神经细胞的凋亡,增强SOD和CAT活性(P<0.05)。结论 H2S对脊髓缺血再灌注损伤有较好的保护作用,其作用机制可能与抗自由基生成有关。 展开更多
关键词 硫化氢(h2s) 脊髓缺血再灌注损伤 抗自由基
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硫化氢在正畸牙牙周组织改建中作用的大鼠实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 郝秀娜 华咏梅 《中华口腔正畸学杂志》 2013年第3期150-155,共6页
目的 观察硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide,H2S)对大鼠正畸牙牙周组织改建的影响,并与一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)对比,初步探讨其在改建过程中的作用及机制.方法 利用45只雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠建立正畸牙移动模型,动物随机分为三... 目的 观察硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide,H2S)对大鼠正畸牙牙周组织改建的影响,并与一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)对比,初步探讨其在改建过程中的作用及机制.方法 利用45只雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠建立正畸牙移动模型,动物随机分为三组:阴性对照组(A组)局部注射无菌磷酸缓冲盐溶液(phosphate-buffered saline,PBS);实验组(B组)局部注射40 mg/ml DL-炔丙基甘氨酸(DL-propargylglycine,PPG);阳性对照组(C组)注射相同浓度NG-硝基精氨酸甲酯(NG-Nitro-L-arginineMethylEster,L-NAME).于加力第7,14,21天分批处死大鼠,制作切片.应用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(tartrate resistant acid phosphatase,TRAP)染色计数破骨细胞数,链霉亲和素-生物素复合物(strept avidin-biotin complex,SABC)染色检测胱硫醚-γ-裂解酶(eystathionine γ-lyase,CSE)及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthases,iNOS)阳性表达的平均光密度值.结果 加力第7天,B组破骨细胞数明显少于其余两组(P<0.01),CSE表达量在C组中最高.加力14,21天B组破骨细胞数呈先增加后减少趋势,A、C两组则呈递减趋势;CSE和iNOS表达量均逐渐减少,但21天时CSE基本呈阴性表达,而iNOS表达量仍较高(P<0.01).结论 应用40 mg/ml PPG可减少正畸牙早期H2S的生成,抑制破骨细胞募集;在正畸牙移动牙周组织改建过程中,NO/iNOS与H2 S/CSE体系间可能存在负性调节作用. 展开更多
关键词 气体信号分子 硫化氢(h2s) 一氧化氮(NO) 正畸牙移动 牙周组织改建
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