近年来,环境保护的现实需要使得检察机关成为环境民事公益诉讼的适格原告。检察机关参与诉讼既具有理论基础与域外经验,又具有一些其他主体不具备的自身优势,是环境民事公益诉讼中的重要力量。但在我国司法实践中,检察机关作为原告提起...近年来,环境保护的现实需要使得检察机关成为环境民事公益诉讼的适格原告。检察机关参与诉讼既具有理论基础与域外经验,又具有一些其他主体不具备的自身优势,是环境民事公益诉讼中的重要力量。但在我国司法实践中,检察机关作为原告提起环境民事公益诉讼尚存在诉权内涵模糊、案件来源单一、调查取证受限、鉴定评估困难等问题亟待解决。本文针对上述问题对该制度提出针对性的完善建议,以期更好地保护生态环境。In recent years, the need for environmental protection has made the procuratorial organ an eligible plaintiff in environmental civil public interest litigation. Procuratorial organs are an important force in environmental civil public interest litigation because of their theoretical basis and overseas experience, as well as their own advantages that other subjects do not have. However, it can be seen that in China’s judicial practice, some problems still need to be solved, such as ambiguous connotation of litigation rights, single source of cases, limited investigation and evidence collection, and difficulties in identification and evaluation. In view of the above problems, this thesis proposes suggestions to improve the system in order to better protect the ecological environment.展开更多
就近期美国联邦最高法院Mayo v. Prometheus一案的判决,对美国《专利法》第101条"专利适格标的"产生的影响进行了研究。对Mayo基本案情进行介绍后,梳理了近年来美国《专利法》第101条专利适格标的范围及其检测标准的变化,指...就近期美国联邦最高法院Mayo v. Prometheus一案的判决,对美国《专利法》第101条"专利适格标的"产生的影响进行了研究。对Mayo基本案情进行介绍后,梳理了近年来美国《专利法》第101条专利适格标的范围及其检测标准的变化,指出美国专利标的物范围一直缺乏清晰、明确的界定;专利适格标的检测方法虽历经多次变革,但始终无法形成一个统一、清晰的检测标准。从法律功能、专利效力、产业发展等角度,分析了Mayo案件判决产生的影响,并就企业创新成果的保护、专利申请提出了建议。展开更多
文摘近年来,环境保护的现实需要使得检察机关成为环境民事公益诉讼的适格原告。检察机关参与诉讼既具有理论基础与域外经验,又具有一些其他主体不具备的自身优势,是环境民事公益诉讼中的重要力量。但在我国司法实践中,检察机关作为原告提起环境民事公益诉讼尚存在诉权内涵模糊、案件来源单一、调查取证受限、鉴定评估困难等问题亟待解决。本文针对上述问题对该制度提出针对性的完善建议,以期更好地保护生态环境。In recent years, the need for environmental protection has made the procuratorial organ an eligible plaintiff in environmental civil public interest litigation. Procuratorial organs are an important force in environmental civil public interest litigation because of their theoretical basis and overseas experience, as well as their own advantages that other subjects do not have. However, it can be seen that in China’s judicial practice, some problems still need to be solved, such as ambiguous connotation of litigation rights, single source of cases, limited investigation and evidence collection, and difficulties in identification and evaluation. In view of the above problems, this thesis proposes suggestions to improve the system in order to better protect the ecological environment.
文摘就近期美国联邦最高法院Mayo v. Prometheus一案的判决,对美国《专利法》第101条"专利适格标的"产生的影响进行了研究。对Mayo基本案情进行介绍后,梳理了近年来美国《专利法》第101条专利适格标的范围及其检测标准的变化,指出美国专利标的物范围一直缺乏清晰、明确的界定;专利适格标的检测方法虽历经多次变革,但始终无法形成一个统一、清晰的检测标准。从法律功能、专利效力、产业发展等角度,分析了Mayo案件判决产生的影响,并就企业创新成果的保护、专利申请提出了建议。
