ObjectiveThe study aimed to explore the factors regulating carotenoid accumulation in flesh color. MethodA loquat mutation （red-or orange-fleshed plant emerged a bud mutation of white-flesh in trunk） was used as mat...ObjectiveThe study aimed to explore the factors regulating carotenoid accumulation in flesh color. MethodA loquat mutation （red-or orange-fleshed plant emerged a bud mutation of white-flesh in trunk） was used as material; HPLC analysis of β-carotene content was conducted. ResultThe β-carotene concentration in the flesh of wild and mutant types was 60.9 and 4.6 μg/g fresh weight, respectively. According to the conserved regions of genes from rose family genome, carotenogenic gene fragments in wild and mutant types were obtained. No nucleotide variation of the carotenogenic gene fragments was observed between wild and mutant genome. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction （Q-PCR） was compared and one carotenogenic gene, β-ring hydroxylase （HYB） were considerably suppressed in mature mutant loquat fruits compared with that in wild. The other six carotenogenic genes were also expressed but the expression patterns appeared to be not correlated with the amount of β-carotene concentration in wild loquat flesh. ConclusionThe mutant whitish loquat lacks the ability to synthesize β-carotene because of the transcriptional down-regulation of carotenogenic gene HYB.展开更多
通过有机酸对β分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,FTIR,27Al MAS NMR等手段对酸脱铝β分子筛样品进行表征,以乙基环己烷(ECH)为模型化合物考察环烷烃开环反应的性能。结果表明:随脱铝率的增加,β分子筛的相对结晶度、酸量、比表...通过有机酸对β分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,FTIR,27Al MAS NMR等手段对酸脱铝β分子筛样品进行表征,以乙基环己烷(ECH)为模型化合物考察环烷烃开环反应的性能。结果表明:随脱铝率的增加,β分子筛的相对结晶度、酸量、比表面积等均呈现先增加后降低的趋势;反应活性、丙烯收率及丙烯选择性也出现先增加后降低的趋势,但乙烯收率变化幅度较小,当脱铝率为41.7%时ECH开环反应性能最优。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China(201003073)Key Laboratory Program of Agriculture Ministry of China(2013JCYJ-004)+1 种基金Applied Basic Research Program of Chengdu City Science and Technology Bureau(11DXYB039NC)Youth Foundation of Sichuan Province(2011QNJJ-010)~~
文摘ObjectiveThe study aimed to explore the factors regulating carotenoid accumulation in flesh color. MethodA loquat mutation （red-or orange-fleshed plant emerged a bud mutation of white-flesh in trunk） was used as material; HPLC analysis of β-carotene content was conducted. ResultThe β-carotene concentration in the flesh of wild and mutant types was 60.9 and 4.6 μg/g fresh weight, respectively. According to the conserved regions of genes from rose family genome, carotenogenic gene fragments in wild and mutant types were obtained. No nucleotide variation of the carotenogenic gene fragments was observed between wild and mutant genome. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction （Q-PCR） was compared and one carotenogenic gene, β-ring hydroxylase （HYB） were considerably suppressed in mature mutant loquat fruits compared with that in wild. The other six carotenogenic genes were also expressed but the expression patterns appeared to be not correlated with the amount of β-carotene concentration in wild loquat flesh. ConclusionThe mutant whitish loquat lacks the ability to synthesize β-carotene because of the transcriptional down-regulation of carotenogenic gene HYB.
文摘通过有机酸对β分子筛进行脱铝改性,采用XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,FTIR,27Al MAS NMR等手段对酸脱铝β分子筛样品进行表征,以乙基环己烷(ECH)为模型化合物考察环烷烃开环反应的性能。结果表明:随脱铝率的增加,β分子筛的相对结晶度、酸量、比表面积等均呈现先增加后降低的趋势;反应活性、丙烯收率及丙烯选择性也出现先增加后降低的趋势,但乙烯收率变化幅度较小,当脱铝率为41.7%时ECH开环反应性能最优。
