化工科研实验室因学科特性,科研人员在开展研发工作时面临一定安全风险。如何保障实验室科研环境安全、消除潜在安全隐患,是值得深入探讨的问题。Lab Take Two是一种行为安全管理模式,即利用较短时间思考即将开展工作的计划、安全风险...化工科研实验室因学科特性,科研人员在开展研发工作时面临一定安全风险。如何保障实验室科研环境安全、消除潜在安全隐患,是值得深入探讨的问题。Lab Take Two是一种行为安全管理模式,即利用较短时间思考即将开展工作的计划、安全风险及潜在问题,并针对发现的安全风险和潜在问题采取相应控制手段,以消除实验室潜在安全隐患,属于实验室行为安全理论。通过实施Lab Take Two行为安全管理,可引导员工主动发现实验室潜在安全隐患,有效降低实验室风险,减少科研实验室未遂事件和事故,为化工科研工作提供有力保障。展开更多
Background: An interrupted family history, as is the case after taking someone into care, can complicate collecting family anamnesis data. In addition, the interrupted family history itself could be considered part of...Background: An interrupted family history, as is the case after taking someone into care, can complicate collecting family anamnesis data. In addition, the interrupted family history itself could be considered part of a person’s risk profile. Aim and methods: Literature analysis was conducted to examine whether there are scientific studies on health development after placement in out-of-home-care in order to recognise any existing medical characteristics that may be relevant for internal medical care. Results: There are few scientific publications on the health development of people after being placed in out-of-home-care. Direct reactions to the stress of being taken into custody include nausea and fever. However, effects that go beyond the acute situation and last into adulthood have also been described, such as AD(H)D, asthma, diabetes, cancer, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke), epilepsy and increased overall mortality in adulthood. Studies show that not only previous experience but also the stress of being taken into care is triggers for this. Conclusion: Information about a previous institutionalisation can hence be important for internal medical practice. The available scientific literature shows heterogeneous study methodology and no group of people with experience of out-of-home-placement has yet been scientifically accompanied for a long time period. Further studies on this could help to better weigh up the consequences of omitting and conducting an intervention for child/youth protection as well as to improve the medical care for this group of people.展开更多
未来城市低空或将面对大量电动垂直起降飞行器(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing,eVTOL)的运行需求,将存在空域利用率低、碰撞风险高等潜在问题,保障飞行器运行的安全和高效需要合适的安全间隔标准。研究了城市低空下多机型eVTO...未来城市低空或将面对大量电动垂直起降飞行器(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing,eVTOL)的运行需求,将存在空域利用率低、碰撞风险高等潜在问题,保障飞行器运行的安全和高效需要合适的安全间隔标准。研究了城市低空下多机型eVTOL的安全间隔,为复合翼型eVTOL建立了经典Event纵向、侧向和垂直碰撞模型,为多旋翼型eVTOL建立了基于圆台体碰撞盒的改进Event模型。按照eVTOL的有效载荷与载客数,将eVTOL划分为轻型、中型和重型,选取主流机型进行分类统计并计算碰撞盒尺寸,考虑定位误差、借鉴所需导航性能(RNP)概念计算参数纵向、侧向和垂直重叠概率,并考虑航向角分布、俯仰角限制、速度误差分布等,建立仿真环境来计算相对速度这一参数。最后根据建立的碰撞模型计算不同类型eVTOL的侧向、纵向和垂直安全间隔,将轻型、中型和重型的安全目标水平分别设置为10^(-7),10^(-8),10^(-9)次/飞行小时,最终得出不同类型eVTOL之间的最小间隔,其中轻型多旋翼、轻型复合翼、中型复合翼、重型复合翼之间的最小安全间隔分别是82、83、93、102 m。研究结果可以为eVTOL间隔标准制定提供参考。展开更多
文摘化工科研实验室因学科特性,科研人员在开展研发工作时面临一定安全风险。如何保障实验室科研环境安全、消除潜在安全隐患,是值得深入探讨的问题。Lab Take Two是一种行为安全管理模式,即利用较短时间思考即将开展工作的计划、安全风险及潜在问题,并针对发现的安全风险和潜在问题采取相应控制手段,以消除实验室潜在安全隐患,属于实验室行为安全理论。通过实施Lab Take Two行为安全管理,可引导员工主动发现实验室潜在安全隐患,有效降低实验室风险,减少科研实验室未遂事件和事故,为化工科研工作提供有力保障。
文摘Background: An interrupted family history, as is the case after taking someone into care, can complicate collecting family anamnesis data. In addition, the interrupted family history itself could be considered part of a person’s risk profile. Aim and methods: Literature analysis was conducted to examine whether there are scientific studies on health development after placement in out-of-home-care in order to recognise any existing medical characteristics that may be relevant for internal medical care. Results: There are few scientific publications on the health development of people after being placed in out-of-home-care. Direct reactions to the stress of being taken into custody include nausea and fever. However, effects that go beyond the acute situation and last into adulthood have also been described, such as AD(H)D, asthma, diabetes, cancer, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke), epilepsy and increased overall mortality in adulthood. Studies show that not only previous experience but also the stress of being taken into care is triggers for this. Conclusion: Information about a previous institutionalisation can hence be important for internal medical practice. The available scientific literature shows heterogeneous study methodology and no group of people with experience of out-of-home-placement has yet been scientifically accompanied for a long time period. Further studies on this could help to better weigh up the consequences of omitting and conducting an intervention for child/youth protection as well as to improve the medical care for this group of people.
