A radiative heat transfer mathematical model for a one-dimensional long furnace was set up in a through-type roller-hearth furnace （TTRHF） in compact strip production （CSP）. To accurately predict the heat exchange...A radiative heat transfer mathematical model for a one-dimensional long furnace was set up in a through-type roller-hearth furnace （TTRHF） in compact strip production （CSP）. To accurately predict the heat exchange in the furnace, modeling of the complex gas energy-balance equation in volume zones was considered, and the heat transfer model of heating slabs and wall lines was coupled with the radiative heat transfer model to identify the surface zonal temperature. With numerical simulation, the temperature fields of gas, slabs, and wall lines in the furnace under one typical working condition were carefully accounted and analyzed. The fundamental theory for analyzing the thermal process in TI＇RI-IF was provided.展开更多
When solving the complex radiative heat transfer problems in reheating furnaces, there are a number of difficulties with the traditional zonal methods. To circumvent these difficulties, a new simplified method was pro...When solving the complex radiative heat transfer problems in reheating furnaces, there are a number of difficulties with the traditional zonal methods. To circumvent these difficulties, a new simplified method was pro- posed, which employed imaginary planes, referred to as the imaginary plane model. With the new model, crown wall reduction process was simplified. Therefore, every model zone could be treated as a closed square cavity. It could also solve the problem of radiative blocking in industrial furnaces more effectively. Besides, the new imaginary plane based model may lead to a problem that the denominator was zero. This problem was solved by transforming the ex- pressions of reflex heat flux in the model. The model was capable of dealing with the systems that included black sur- faces. The model was validated by considering the heat transfer in a reheating furnace where the temperature fields in the furnace chamber （including the steel, wall and gas） were obtained. A detailed comparison was made between the simulation and the black box experiment. The results show that the new model developed was valid and accurate.展开更多
A complete process of grid generation for complex practical aircraft is described with a twin tail fighter as an example. Euler equations are discretized in the generated multiblock grid by a finite volume method and...A complete process of grid generation for complex practical aircraft is described with a twin tail fighter as an example. Euler equations are discretized in the generated multiblock grid by a finite volume method and solved by a three stage explicit time stepping scheme in each block with some extra treatments of interface at each step. The predicted aerodynamic coefficients and vortical flow field are reasonable.展开更多
This paper proposes a numerical method for the study of ventilation efficiency in buildings. The developed model is validated with the experimental results of Nielsen who tested the isothermal flow in a scaled model o...This paper proposes a numerical method for the study of ventilation efficiency in buildings. The developed model is validated with the experimental results of Nielsen who tested the isothermal flow in a scaled model of a ventilated room. A zonal method is used to predict airflow patterns in the same ventilated room. The different equations governing the flow in the room were coded in Matlab for different operating conditions, different zonal configurations of the room and different number of cells （control volumes）. The efficiency of the ventilation was determined by calculating the number of ACH （air changes per hour） for each cell. The present results show the importance of the inlet air flow rate, the space resolution and the jet inlet dimensions on the determination of air quality.展开更多
On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion tha...On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion that the evolution of the amplitude satisfies the variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation.展开更多
采用由两方程k-ω模式推导得到的k-g模式数值模拟完整飞机构形的跨声速大迎角流场。由于k-g模式具有勿需使用到物面的法向距离、简单的源项和直接的边界条件等特点,可以方便地推广到包含复杂外形的多块网格系统。与雷诺平均N av ier-S t...采用由两方程k-ω模式推导得到的k-g模式数值模拟完整飞机构形的跨声速大迎角流场。由于k-g模式具有勿需使用到物面的法向距离、简单的源项和直接的边界条件等特点,可以方便地推广到包含复杂外形的多块网格系统。与雷诺平均N av ier-S tokes方程组的求解方法类似,k-g模式方程也采用显式R unge-K u tta方法进行时间推进,用中心加人工粘性格式进行空间离散。采用相同的方法数值模拟NA SA TN D-712翼身组合体标模迎角为12.5°和26.2°的流场来检验程序的可靠性,与可获得的实验数据进行对比分析并获得满意结果。与此同时,还使用了B a ldw in-Lom ax代数模式以作比较。展开更多
文摘A radiative heat transfer mathematical model for a one-dimensional long furnace was set up in a through-type roller-hearth furnace （TTRHF） in compact strip production （CSP）. To accurately predict the heat exchange in the furnace, modeling of the complex gas energy-balance equation in volume zones was considered, and the heat transfer model of heating slabs and wall lines was coupled with the radiative heat transfer model to identify the surface zonal temperature. With numerical simulation, the temperature fields of gas, slabs, and wall lines in the furnace under one typical working condition were carefully accounted and analyzed. The fundamental theory for analyzing the thermal process in TI＇RI-IF was provided.
基金Item Sponsored by National High Technology Research and Development Program(863Program)of China(2011AA060104)
文摘When solving the complex radiative heat transfer problems in reheating furnaces, there are a number of difficulties with the traditional zonal methods. To circumvent these difficulties, a new simplified method was pro- posed, which employed imaginary planes, referred to as the imaginary plane model. With the new model, crown wall reduction process was simplified. Therefore, every model zone could be treated as a closed square cavity. It could also solve the problem of radiative blocking in industrial furnaces more effectively. Besides, the new imaginary plane based model may lead to a problem that the denominator was zero. This problem was solved by transforming the ex- pressions of reflex heat flux in the model. The model was capable of dealing with the systems that included black sur- faces. The model was validated by considering the heat transfer in a reheating furnace where the temperature fields in the furnace chamber （including the steel, wall and gas） were obtained. A detailed comparison was made between the simulation and the black box experiment. The results show that the new model developed was valid and accurate.
文摘A complete process of grid generation for complex practical aircraft is described with a twin tail fighter as an example. Euler equations are discretized in the generated multiblock grid by a finite volume method and solved by a three stage explicit time stepping scheme in each block with some extra treatments of interface at each step. The predicted aerodynamic coefficients and vortical flow field are reasonable.
文摘This paper proposes a numerical method for the study of ventilation efficiency in buildings. The developed model is validated with the experimental results of Nielsen who tested the isothermal flow in a scaled model of a ventilated room. A zonal method is used to predict airflow patterns in the same ventilated room. The different equations governing the flow in the room were coded in Matlab for different operating conditions, different zonal configurations of the room and different number of cells （control volumes）. The efficiency of the ventilation was determined by calculating the number of ACH （air changes per hour） for each cell. The present results show the importance of the inlet air flow rate, the space resolution and the jet inlet dimensions on the determination of air quality.
基金supported by the Meteorological Special Project of China(GYHY200806005)the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(40805028,40675039,40575036)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China(2009BAC51B04)
文摘On the basis of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation,theoretical research has been down upon the evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves employing the perturbation method,and come to the conclusion that the evolution of the amplitude satisfies the variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation.
文摘采用由两方程k-ω模式推导得到的k-g模式数值模拟完整飞机构形的跨声速大迎角流场。由于k-g模式具有勿需使用到物面的法向距离、简单的源项和直接的边界条件等特点,可以方便地推广到包含复杂外形的多块网格系统。与雷诺平均N av ier-S tokes方程组的求解方法类似,k-g模式方程也采用显式R unge-K u tta方法进行时间推进,用中心加人工粘性格式进行空间离散。采用相同的方法数值模拟NA SA TN D-712翼身组合体标模迎角为12.5°和26.2°的流场来检验程序的可靠性,与可获得的实验数据进行对比分析并获得满意结果。与此同时,还使用了B a ldw in-Lom ax代数模式以作比较。
