The US Department of Defense （DoD） routinely uses wireless sensor networks （WSNs） for military tactical communications. Sensor node die-out has a significant impact on the topology of a tactical WSN. This is probl...The US Department of Defense （DoD） routinely uses wireless sensor networks （WSNs） for military tactical communications. Sensor node die-out has a significant impact on the topology of a tactical WSN. This is problematic for military applications where situational data is critical to tactical decision making. To increase the amount of time all sensor nodes remain active within the network and to control the network topology tactically, energy efficient routing mechanisms must be employed. In this paper, we aim to provide realistic insights on the practical advantages and disadvantages of using established routing techniques for tactical WSNs. We investigate the following established routing algorithms： direct routing, minimum transmission energy （MTE）, Low Energy Adaptive Cluster Head routing （LEACH）, and zone clustering. Based on the node die out statistics observed with these algorithms and the topological impact the node die outs have on the network, we develop a novel, energy efficient zone clustering algorithm called EZone. Via extensive simulations using MATLAB, we analyze the effectiveness of these algorithms on network performance for single and multiple gateway scenarios and show that the EZone algorithm tactically controls the topology of the network, thereby maintaining significant service area coverage when compared to the other routing algorithms.展开更多
Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).I...Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy threshold.Besides,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous WSN.We aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate constraint.To this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster heads.Then we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation procedure.Numerical results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.展开更多
In order to diagnose the working status of each module on sensor node and make sure the wireless sensor networks （WSN） work properly, the components of sensor node and their working characteristics are studied. An o...In order to diagnose the working status of each module on sensor node and make sure the wireless sensor networks （WSN） work properly, the components of sensor node and their working characteristics are studied. An on-line fault self-diagnosis method for sensor node is proposed. First, a flexible fault sensing circuit is designed as a state detection module on sensor node. Second, a self- diagnosis algorithm is proposed based on the hardware design and the failure analysis on sensor node. Finally, in order to ensure the WSN reliability, the voltage changes of each module working statuses can be observed using the state detection module and the faulty module will be found out timely. The experimental results show that this self-diagnosis method is suitable to sensor nodes in WSN.展开更多
为提高无线传感器网络安全评估准确性、灵敏性,将安全态势感知的概念引入无线传感器网络安全研究,采用集对分析理论对无线传感器网络安全态势进行评估,用安全态势值判断无线传感器网络受到安全威胁的强弱。实验中使用KDD Cup 1999数据...为提高无线传感器网络安全评估准确性、灵敏性,将安全态势感知的概念引入无线传感器网络安全研究,采用集对分析理论对无线传感器网络安全态势进行评估,用安全态势值判断无线传感器网络受到安全威胁的强弱。实验中使用KDD Cup 1999数据集模拟无线传感器网络攻击,通过改变网络中受攻击节点数量模拟不同强度的网络攻击,并在11种不同的攻击强度下分析安全态势值变化情况。实验结果表明,该模型可以提高无线传感器网络安全评估的准确性,与传统基于安全熵法的评估模型相比,本文提出的方法对中低强度的攻击灵敏度更高,攻击效果区分更加明显,并可根据安全态势值对网络安全态势进行分级。展开更多
提出了一种基于PSoC(可编程片上系统)的多参数无线传感器网络WSNs(wireless sensor net works)节点的设计方案,详细阐述了节点系统的硬件和软件实现。并将该无线传感器网络节点应用于输电线路的在线监测中,实际测试结果表明,采用了PSoC...提出了一种基于PSoC(可编程片上系统)的多参数无线传感器网络WSNs(wireless sensor net works)节点的设计方案,详细阐述了节点系统的硬件和软件实现。并将该无线传感器网络节点应用于输电线路的在线监测中,实际测试结果表明,采用了PSoC进行无线传感器网络节点的设计,不但缩小了节点的体积、简化了硬件和软件的设计,还降低了功耗、提高了稳定性、增强了抗干扰能提高。对输电线路状态监测的顺利开展具有十分重要的意义。展开更多
针对低功耗自适应集簇分层型协议LEACH(low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)的节点生命周期短和能量消耗不平衡的问题,提出了一种LEACH协议的改进算法.算法的主要思想是考虑了节点的当前位置以及当前能量,从而可以使簇头的分布...针对低功耗自适应集簇分层型协议LEACH(low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)的节点生命周期短和能量消耗不平衡的问题,提出了一种LEACH协议的改进算法.算法的主要思想是考虑了节点的当前位置以及当前能量,从而可以使簇头的分布更加均匀,延长节点的生命周期.对改进后的LEACH协议和原LEACH协议进行仿真,结果表明改进后的协议在生存时间上提高了40.7%,并增加了数据的发送量,减少了节点的能量消耗.展开更多
文摘The US Department of Defense （DoD） routinely uses wireless sensor networks （WSNs） for military tactical communications. Sensor node die-out has a significant impact on the topology of a tactical WSN. This is problematic for military applications where situational data is critical to tactical decision making. To increase the amount of time all sensor nodes remain active within the network and to control the network topology tactically, energy efficient routing mechanisms must be employed. In this paper, we aim to provide realistic insights on the practical advantages and disadvantages of using established routing techniques for tactical WSNs. We investigate the following established routing algorithms： direct routing, minimum transmission energy （MTE）, Low Energy Adaptive Cluster Head routing （LEACH）, and zone clustering. Based on the node die out statistics observed with these algorithms and the topological impact the node die outs have on the network, we develop a novel, energy efficient zone clustering algorithm called EZone. Via extensive simulations using MATLAB, we analyze the effectiveness of these algorithms on network performance for single and multiple gateway scenarios and show that the EZone algorithm tactically controls the topology of the network, thereby maintaining significant service area coverage when compared to the other routing algorithms.
基金supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant 62001168in part by the Foundation and Application Research Grant of Guangzhou under Grant 202102020515.
文摘Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy threshold.Besides,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous WSN.We aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate constraint.To this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster heads.Then we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation procedure.Numerical results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.
基金Supported by the Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology(200705422009)
文摘In order to diagnose the working status of each module on sensor node and make sure the wireless sensor networks （WSN） work properly, the components of sensor node and their working characteristics are studied. An on-line fault self-diagnosis method for sensor node is proposed. First, a flexible fault sensing circuit is designed as a state detection module on sensor node. Second, a self- diagnosis algorithm is proposed based on the hardware design and the failure analysis on sensor node. Finally, in order to ensure the WSN reliability, the voltage changes of each module working statuses can be observed using the state detection module and the faulty module will be found out timely. The experimental results show that this self-diagnosis method is suitable to sensor nodes in WSN.
文摘为提高无线传感器网络安全评估准确性、灵敏性,将安全态势感知的概念引入无线传感器网络安全研究,采用集对分析理论对无线传感器网络安全态势进行评估,用安全态势值判断无线传感器网络受到安全威胁的强弱。实验中使用KDD Cup 1999数据集模拟无线传感器网络攻击,通过改变网络中受攻击节点数量模拟不同强度的网络攻击,并在11种不同的攻击强度下分析安全态势值变化情况。实验结果表明,该模型可以提高无线传感器网络安全评估的准确性,与传统基于安全熵法的评估模型相比,本文提出的方法对中低强度的攻击灵敏度更高,攻击效果区分更加明显,并可根据安全态势值对网络安全态势进行分级。
文摘提出了一种基于PSoC(可编程片上系统)的多参数无线传感器网络WSNs(wireless sensor net works)节点的设计方案,详细阐述了节点系统的硬件和软件实现。并将该无线传感器网络节点应用于输电线路的在线监测中,实际测试结果表明,采用了PSoC进行无线传感器网络节点的设计,不但缩小了节点的体积、简化了硬件和软件的设计,还降低了功耗、提高了稳定性、增强了抗干扰能提高。对输电线路状态监测的顺利开展具有十分重要的意义。
文摘针对低功耗自适应集簇分层型协议LEACH(low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)的节点生命周期短和能量消耗不平衡的问题,提出了一种LEACH协议的改进算法.算法的主要思想是考虑了节点的当前位置以及当前能量,从而可以使簇头的分布更加均匀,延长节点的生命周期.对改进后的LEACH协议和原LEACH协议进行仿真,结果表明改进后的协议在生存时间上提高了40.7%,并增加了数据的发送量,减少了节点的能量消耗.
