This paper, by applying the theories of landscape ecology, illustrates the role and mechanism of windbreak system in the establishment and maintenance of oasis ecosystem on the basis of systematic analysis of characte...This paper, by applying the theories of landscape ecology, illustrates the role and mechanism of windbreak system in the establishment and maintenance of oasis ecosystem on the basis of systematic analysis of characteristics and ecological crises of China's desert, and especially of desert zone in western China. Furthermore, direct economic benefits are summarized.展开更多
为分析上海市郊沿海防护林的防护效应,于2009年夏季对人民塘水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)基干林带前后不同观测点的风速、气温和空气相对湿度等气候因子进行了观测,并对该林带前后1 km处的防台风效应进行了比较;另外...为分析上海市郊沿海防护林的防护效应,于2009年夏季对人民塘水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)基干林带前后不同观测点的风速、气温和空气相对湿度等气候因子进行了观测,并对该林带前后1 km处的防台风效应进行了比较;另外,以滨海森林公园的红叶椿(Ailanthus altissima‘Hongye’)林分为观测对象,比较分析了林带内不同垂直高度处的防风效应。结果表明,水杉基干林带具有明显的防风效果,林带内至林带后65 m范围内的风速较林带前均有不同程度的下降,以林带后25 m处的风速最低;在"莫拉克"台风登陆期间,水杉基干林带在较大尺度上具有明显的降低风速的作用;水杉基干林带在一定程度上能降低局部气温、提高空气相对湿度,以林带内的气温最低、空气相对湿度最高,从而达到改善林后小气候的作用。红叶椿林分内不同垂直高度处的防风效应有一定的差异,其中垂直高度2 m处的风速最大,而树冠处(垂直高度5 m)的风速最低。展开更多
文摘This paper, by applying the theories of landscape ecology, illustrates the role and mechanism of windbreak system in the establishment and maintenance of oasis ecosystem on the basis of systematic analysis of characteristics and ecological crises of China's desert, and especially of desert zone in western China. Furthermore, direct economic benefits are summarized.
