Platform data has already become an important asset for web-based companies,but this sort of data frequently includes large amounts of personal information.Platform data can be seen as belonging to an individual,belon...Platform data has already become an important asset for web-based companies,but this sort of data frequently includes large amounts of personal information.Platform data can be seen as belonging to an individual,belonging to a platform,belonging to some combinations of the two,or can be seen as a form of Internet-based public data.Analysis of legal clauses and doctrines as well as analysis based in legitimacy and consequentialism both fail to completely delineate data ownership.One potential reason for this is that there are many types of platform data,and that each type is highly dependent on circumstances.The determination of rights in regard to platform data should be done in a way which revolves around a contextual regulatory framework,one in which the rules of reason is applied on a case-by-case basis and in which gradual changes are done in a bottom-up manner,and not one which seeks to establish a universal set of data regulations.In actual judgments,factors such as the nature of the platform and the nature of the data crawling behavior should be comprehensively considered while ensuring a balance of data circulation and data protection.展开更多
高校是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分,高校科研能力是推动国家科技创新的重要引擎。围绕高校教师的科研产出,学界进行了大量探讨。然而,多数研究仍集中在教师个体或学校层面的视角,对于如何强化高校教师团队建设、促进教师团队科研产...高校是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分,高校科研能力是推动国家科技创新的重要引擎。围绕高校教师的科研产出,学界进行了大量探讨。然而,多数研究仍集中在教师个体或学校层面的视角,对于如何强化高校教师团队建设、促进教师团队科研产出的提升回答有限。本文基于社会资本理论,使用网络爬虫软件从Web of Science和中国知网上获取教师团队科研产出信息,数据爬取起始时间为2019年1月1日,截止时间为2023年12月31日,共计爬取年限为5年。从4265篇中文论文和2726篇英文论文中整理出北京某985高校7个院系58个专业团队588名教师的科研产出情况,同时从教师所在院系官网上获取了人口统计学和研究方向信息。通过多元回归分析方法检验了学历背景多样性、学术活动举办频率和研究方向一致性对高校教师科研团队产出的影响作用。结果发现,学历背景多样性与高校教师团队科研产出无显著关系,学术活动举办频率与科研产出负相关,研究方向一致性显著正向影响高校教师团队科研产出。在此基础上,本研究提出切实可行的管理建议,为高校进一步建设有组织科研、提高教师团队科研产出提供实践指导。展开更多
输电杆塔是电网系统重要的组成部分。地震是一种在极短时间内释放巨大能量的自然灾害,对输电杆塔的安全造成巨大破坏。震后第一时间开展输电杆塔震害应急评估,可为输电杆塔巡查修复提供决策支撑。针对输电杆塔震害应急评估响应效率低、...输电杆塔是电网系统重要的组成部分。地震是一种在极短时间内释放巨大能量的自然灾害,对输电杆塔的安全造成巨大破坏。震后第一时间开展输电杆塔震害应急评估,可为输电杆塔巡查修复提供决策支撑。针对输电杆塔震害应急评估响应效率低、巡检目标不明确等问题,构建了基于地震灾害事件驱动的输电杆塔震害自动评估系统。本系统底层基于GIS(Geographic Information System)技术,采用B/S(Browser/Server)架构形式,利用网络爬虫技术自动获取地震发震信息;以地形和场地校正后的峰值加速度(Peak Ground Acceleration,PGA)为输入,结合输电杆塔地震易损性曲线,快速自动化地实现输电杆塔震害程度评估并实时发布。本系统满足了输电杆塔震害应急评估需求,为“是否巡查”提供决策参考,可有效提高电网应急决策的精准化程度和反应效率,优化输电线路杆塔震害应急处置机制和应急处置策略。展开更多
基金This paper is a periodic achievement of two projects of the National Social Science Fund of China,those being the major project:“Personal Data Protection and Data Rights Systems in the Age of Big Data”(Project No.18ZDA146)the general project:“Research on Personal Information Protection and Corporate Data Ownership in the Context of Big Data”(Project No.18BFX198)。
文摘Platform data has already become an important asset for web-based companies,but this sort of data frequently includes large amounts of personal information.Platform data can be seen as belonging to an individual,belonging to a platform,belonging to some combinations of the two,or can be seen as a form of Internet-based public data.Analysis of legal clauses and doctrines as well as analysis based in legitimacy and consequentialism both fail to completely delineate data ownership.One potential reason for this is that there are many types of platform data,and that each type is highly dependent on circumstances.The determination of rights in regard to platform data should be done in a way which revolves around a contextual regulatory framework,one in which the rules of reason is applied on a case-by-case basis and in which gradual changes are done in a bottom-up manner,and not one which seeks to establish a universal set of data regulations.In actual judgments,factors such as the nature of the platform and the nature of the data crawling behavior should be comprehensively considered while ensuring a balance of data circulation and data protection.
文摘高校是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分,高校科研能力是推动国家科技创新的重要引擎。围绕高校教师的科研产出,学界进行了大量探讨。然而,多数研究仍集中在教师个体或学校层面的视角,对于如何强化高校教师团队建设、促进教师团队科研产出的提升回答有限。本文基于社会资本理论,使用网络爬虫软件从Web of Science和中国知网上获取教师团队科研产出信息,数据爬取起始时间为2019年1月1日,截止时间为2023年12月31日,共计爬取年限为5年。从4265篇中文论文和2726篇英文论文中整理出北京某985高校7个院系58个专业团队588名教师的科研产出情况,同时从教师所在院系官网上获取了人口统计学和研究方向信息。通过多元回归分析方法检验了学历背景多样性、学术活动举办频率和研究方向一致性对高校教师科研团队产出的影响作用。结果发现,学历背景多样性与高校教师团队科研产出无显著关系,学术活动举办频率与科研产出负相关,研究方向一致性显著正向影响高校教师团队科研产出。在此基础上,本研究提出切实可行的管理建议,为高校进一步建设有组织科研、提高教师团队科研产出提供实践指导。
文摘输电杆塔是电网系统重要的组成部分。地震是一种在极短时间内释放巨大能量的自然灾害,对输电杆塔的安全造成巨大破坏。震后第一时间开展输电杆塔震害应急评估,可为输电杆塔巡查修复提供决策支撑。针对输电杆塔震害应急评估响应效率低、巡检目标不明确等问题,构建了基于地震灾害事件驱动的输电杆塔震害自动评估系统。本系统底层基于GIS(Geographic Information System)技术,采用B/S(Browser/Server)架构形式,利用网络爬虫技术自动获取地震发震信息;以地形和场地校正后的峰值加速度(Peak Ground Acceleration,PGA)为输入,结合输电杆塔地震易损性曲线,快速自动化地实现输电杆塔震害程度评估并实时发布。本系统满足了输电杆塔震害应急评估需求,为“是否巡查”提供决策参考,可有效提高电网应急决策的精准化程度和反应效率,优化输电线路杆塔震害应急处置机制和应急处置策略。
