With the rapid development of modern high-tech, human society is advancing towards the information age. The advent of Intemet technology has brought mankind a new communication experience, and it makes communication b...With the rapid development of modern high-tech, human society is advancing towards the information age. The advent of Intemet technology has brought mankind a new communication experience, and it makes communication between people undergo a fimdamental change. Today＇ s information and communication has broken the traditional way, storage, use and exchange of information are all inseparable from the network, the platform. Network development is affecting all aspects of human behavior and production life. In network technology, web interface design is a very important part. Web interface design is inseparable from the visual arts, both in mutual integration and the overall design, so that the web interface has the aesthetic appeal of the visual arts and the humanities connotation. Due to the development of network technology, people also put forward higher requirements for web design. Web interface design should not only reflect the excellent content, but also create one of the most intuitive visual arts presentation form. This text will begin from a Web page design and production, analyzed and studied its visual art elements to achieve a reasonable and beautiful web interface.展开更多
Emergency medical services (EMS) are a vital element of the public healthcare system in China,^([1])providing an opportunity to respond to critical medical conditions and save people’s lives.^([2])The accessibility o...Emergency medical services (EMS) are a vital element of the public healthcare system in China,^([1])providing an opportunity to respond to critical medical conditions and save people’s lives.^([2])The accessibility of EMS has received considerable attention in health and transport geography studies.^([3])One of the optimal gauges for evaluating the accessibility of EMS is the response time,which is defined as the time from receiving an emergency call to the arrival of an ambulance.^([4])Beijing has already reduced the response time to approximately12 min,and the next goal is to ensure that the response time across Beijing does not exceed 12 min (the information comes from the Beijing Emergency Medical Center).展开更多
Deep web data integration needs to do schema matching on web query interfaces and obtain the mapping table.By introducing semantic conflicts into web query interface integration and discussing the origins and categori...Deep web data integration needs to do schema matching on web query interfaces and obtain the mapping table.By introducing semantic conflicts into web query interface integration and discussing the origins and categories of the semantic conflicts,an ontology-based schema matching method is proposed.The process of the method is explained in detail using the example of web query interface integration in house domain.Conflicts can be detected automatically by checking semantic relevance degree,then the categories of the conflicts are identified and messages are sent to the conflict solver,which eliminates the conflicts and obtains the mapping table using conflict solving rules.The proposed method is simple,easy to implement and can be flexibly reused by extending the ontology to different domains.展开更多
Submission of Papers Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration operates an online submission and peer review system that allows authors to submit articles online and track their progress via a web interface.Ple...Submission of Papers Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration operates an online submission and peer review system that allows authors to submit articles online and track their progress via a web interface.Please visit http://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/eeev and navigate to the Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration online submission site.展开更多
In order to improve the design and implementation quality of web service compositions,formal methods are used to model them and certain properties are verified.WCFA （web service interface control flow automata）is us...In order to improve the design and implementation quality of web service compositions,formal methods are used to model them and certain properties are verified.WCFA （web service interface control flow automata）is used to model web services,especially the control flow and possible interactions with other web services.A web service composition consists of a set of interacting WCFA.The global behavior of web service compositions is captured by NWA（nested word automata）.A variation of the depth-first search algorithm is used to transform a set of WCFA into an NWA.State formulae and call stacks at each node of NWA are computed by a path-sensitive reachability analysis.Safety properties,call stack inspection properties and pre/post-conditions of service invocations are described by assertions.Then verification of these assertions is carried out by an automated SAT tool.展开更多
The usability of an interface is a fundamental issue to elucidate. Many researchers argued that many usability results and recommendations lack empirical and experimental data. In this research, the usability of the w...The usability of an interface is a fundamental issue to elucidate. Many researchers argued that many usability results and recommendations lack empirical and experimental data. In this research, the usability of the web pages is evaluated using several carefully selected statistical models. Universities web pages are chosen as subjects for this work for ease of comparison and ease of collecting data. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate into the usability and design of the universities web pages. Prototype web pages have been developed according to the structured methodologies of web pages design and usability. Universities web pages were evaluated together with the prototype web pages using a questionnaire which was designed according to the Human Computer Interactions (HCI) heuristics. Nine (users) respondents’ variables and 14 web pages variables (items) were studied. Stringent statistical analysis was adopted to extract the required information to form the data acquired, and augmented interpretation of the statistical results was followed. The results showed that the analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedure showed there were significant differences among the universities web pages regarding most of the 23 items studied. Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) showed that the prototype usability performed significantly better regarding most of the items. The correlation analysis showed significant positive and negative correlations between many items. The regression analysis revealed that the most significant factors (items) that contributed to the best model of the universities web pages design and usability were: multimedia in the web pages, the web pages icons (alone) organisation and design, and graphics attractiveness. The results showed some of the limitations of some heuristics used in conventional interface systems design and proposed some additional heuristics in web pages design and usability.展开更多
Developers integrate web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)into edge applications,enabling data expansion to the edge computing area for comprehensive coverage of devices in that region.To develop edge applicati...Developers integrate web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)into edge applications,enabling data expansion to the edge computing area for comprehensive coverage of devices in that region.To develop edge applications,developers search API categories to select APIs that meet specific functionalities.Therefore,the accurate classification of APIs becomes critically important.However,existing approaches,as evident on platforms like programableweb.com,face significant challenges.Firstly,sparsity in API data reduces classification accuracy in works focusing on single-dimensional API information.Secondly,the multidimensional and heterogeneous structure of web APIs adds complexity to data mining tasks,requiring sophisticated techniques for effective integration and analysis of diverse data aspects.Lastly,the long-tailed distribution of API data introduces biases,compromising the fairness of classification efforts.Addressing these challenges,we propose MDGCN-Lt,an API classification approach offering flexibility in using multi-dimensional heterogeneous data.It tackles data sparsity through deep graph convolutional networks,exploring high-order feature interactions among API nodes.MDGCN-Lt employs a loss function with logit adjustment,enhancing efficiency in handling long-tail data scenarios.Empirical results affirm our approach’s superiority over existing methods.展开更多
Knowledge graph technology has distinct advantages in terms of fault diagnosis.In this study,the control rod drive mechanism(CRDM)of the liquid fuel thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR-LF1)was taken as the research objec...Knowledge graph technology has distinct advantages in terms of fault diagnosis.In this study,the control rod drive mechanism(CRDM)of the liquid fuel thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR-LF1)was taken as the research object,and a fault diagnosis system was proposed based on knowledge graph.The subject–relation–object triples are defined based on CRDM unstructured data,including design specification,operation and maintenance manual,alarm list,and other forms of expert experience.In this study,we constructed a fault event ontology model to label the entity and relationship involved in the corpus of CRDM fault events.A three-layer robustly optimized bidirectional encoder representation from transformers(RBT3)pre-training approach combined with a text convolutional neural network(TextCNN)was introduced to facilitate the application of the constructed CRDM fault diagnosis graph database for fault query.The RBT3-TextCNN model along with the Jieba tool is proposed for extracting entities and recognizing the fault query intent simultaneously.Experiments on the dataset collected from TMSR-LF1 CRDM fault diagnosis unstructured data demonstrate that this model has the potential to improve the effect of intent recognition and entity extraction.Additionally,a fault alarm monitoring module was developed based on WebSocket protocol to deliver detailed information about the appeared fault to the operator automatically.Furthermore,the Bayesian inference method combined with the variable elimination algorithm was proposed to enable the development of a relatively intelligent and reliable fault diagnosis system.Finally,a CRDM fault diagnosis Web interface integrated with graph data visualization was constructed,making the CRDM fault diagnosis process intuitive and effective.展开更多
This paper investigates the reproduction of Chinese painting in the digital age. In particular, how does a website asan interface influence viewers’ response to a Chinese handscroll? The paper begins with a critical ...This paper investigates the reproduction of Chinese painting in the digital age. In particular, how does a website asan interface influence viewers’ response to a Chinese handscroll? The paper begins with a critical description of aweb interface of Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, followed by an analysis of the originalpainting. Fishermen on an Autumn River, that the interface digitizes and displays. The last section points out theinfluence of digitization on the relationship between viewers and digital heritage.展开更多
One of the best strategies for improving energy efficiency in any system is using the energy resources in the facilities properly.Using energy systems only when they are absolutely necessary is one of the best cost-be...One of the best strategies for improving energy efficiency in any system is using the energy resources in the facilities properly.Using energy systems only when they are absolutely necessary is one of the best cost-benefit ratio strategies,i.e.the best energy saving strategy is,not using it.The aim of this paper resides on introducing a new Energy Management and Control System(EMCS),developed by the authors,which has been installed at the Universitat Politècnica de València.Alongside the paper,the architecture,the components and the installation cost analysis of the EMCS,as well as management actions implemented in the university and the obtained results are presented.Furthermore,this innovative system has been designed to improve demand response in energy systems by providing consumers with a tool for responding actively to energy demands,and also to provide all the different electrical market agents with a communication and business platform for exchanging information.展开更多
User experience is understood in so many ways,like a one on one interaction(subjective views),online surveys and questionnaires.This is simply so get the user’s implicit response,this paper demonstrates the underlyin...User experience is understood in so many ways,like a one on one interaction(subjective views),online surveys and questionnaires.This is simply so get the user’s implicit response,this paper demonstrates the underlying user emotion on a particular interface such as the webpage visual content based on the context of familiarisation to convey users’emotion on the interface using emoji,we integrated physiological readings and eye movement behaviour to convey user emotion on the visual centre field of a web interface.The physiological reading is synchronised with the eye tracker to obtain correlating user interaction,and emoticons are used as a form of emotion conveyance on the interface.The eye movement prediction is obtained through a control system’s loop and is represented by different color display of gaze points(GT)that detects a particular user’s emotion on the webpage interface.These are interpreted by the emoticons.Result shows synchronised readings which correlates to area of interests(AOI)of the webpage and user emotion.These are prototypical instances of authentic user response execution for a computer interface and to easily identify user response without user subjective response for better and easy design decisions.展开更多
A mobile volcano fast response system(VFRS)that can be used for volcano monitoring in case of volcanic unrest anywhere in the world is currently under development in Germany.The main goal of the project called Exup...A mobile volcano fast response system(VFRS)that can be used for volcano monitoring in case of volcanic unrest anywhere in the world is currently under development in Germany.The main goal of the project called Exupéry is to provide the communication technology for stations in the field and an expert system that collects all data from various sources,assembles them in a database,and allows users to assess the data through one common web GIS interface.The system also includes an integrated automatic alert level including the alert level estimation in order to characterize the activity state of the volcano.The web GIS interface serves as a decision support system to assist scientists and local authorities in deciding how to react in the case of volcanic unrest.展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of modern high-tech, human society is advancing towards the information age. The advent of Intemet technology has brought mankind a new communication experience, and it makes communication between people undergo a fimdamental change. Today＇ s information and communication has broken the traditional way, storage, use and exchange of information are all inseparable from the network, the platform. Network development is affecting all aspects of human behavior and production life. In network technology, web interface design is a very important part. Web interface design is inseparable from the visual arts, both in mutual integration and the overall design, so that the web interface has the aesthetic appeal of the visual arts and the humanities connotation. Due to the development of network technology, people also put forward higher requirements for web design. Web interface design should not only reflect the excellent content, but also create one of the most intuitive visual arts presentation form. This text will begin from a Web page design and production, analyzed and studied its visual art elements to achieve a reasonable and beautiful web interface.
基金supported by National Key Research & Development Program of China (2022YFC3006201)。
文摘Emergency medical services (EMS) are a vital element of the public healthcare system in China,^([1])providing an opportunity to respond to critical medical conditions and save people’s lives.^([2])The accessibility of EMS has received considerable attention in health and transport geography studies.^([3])One of the optimal gauges for evaluating the accessibility of EMS is the response time,which is defined as the time from receiving an emergency call to the arrival of an ambulance.^([4])Beijing has already reduced the response time to approximately12 min,and the next goal is to ensure that the response time across Beijing does not exceed 12 min (the information comes from the Beijing Emergency Medical Center).
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60673130)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.Y2006G29,Y2007G24,Y2007G38)the Encouragement Fund for Young Scholars of Shandong Province(No.2005BS01002)
文摘Deep web data integration needs to do schema matching on web query interfaces and obtain the mapping table.By introducing semantic conflicts into web query interface integration and discussing the origins and categories of the semantic conflicts,an ontology-based schema matching method is proposed.The process of the method is explained in detail using the example of web query interface integration in house domain.Conflicts can be detected automatically by checking semantic relevance degree,then the categories of the conflicts are identified and messages are sent to the conflict solver,which eliminates the conflicts and obtains the mapping table using conflict solving rules.The proposed method is simple,easy to implement and can be flexibly reused by extending the ontology to different domains.
文摘Submission of Papers Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration operates an online submission and peer review system that allows authors to submit articles online and track their progress via a web interface.Please visit http://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/eeev and navigate to the Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration online submission site.
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program of Chinaduring the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2006BAH02A12)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2006AA010101)
文摘In order to improve the design and implementation quality of web service compositions,formal methods are used to model them and certain properties are verified.WCFA （web service interface control flow automata）is used to model web services,especially the control flow and possible interactions with other web services.A web service composition consists of a set of interacting WCFA.The global behavior of web service compositions is captured by NWA（nested word automata）.A variation of the depth-first search algorithm is used to transform a set of WCFA into an NWA.State formulae and call stacks at each node of NWA are computed by a path-sensitive reachability analysis.Safety properties,call stack inspection properties and pre/post-conditions of service invocations are described by assertions.Then verification of these assertions is carried out by an automated SAT tool.
文摘The usability of an interface is a fundamental issue to elucidate. Many researchers argued that many usability results and recommendations lack empirical and experimental data. In this research, the usability of the web pages is evaluated using several carefully selected statistical models. Universities web pages are chosen as subjects for this work for ease of comparison and ease of collecting data. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate into the usability and design of the universities web pages. Prototype web pages have been developed according to the structured methodologies of web pages design and usability. Universities web pages were evaluated together with the prototype web pages using a questionnaire which was designed according to the Human Computer Interactions (HCI) heuristics. Nine (users) respondents’ variables and 14 web pages variables (items) were studied. Stringent statistical analysis was adopted to extract the required information to form the data acquired, and augmented interpretation of the statistical results was followed. The results showed that the analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedure showed there were significant differences among the universities web pages regarding most of the 23 items studied. Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) showed that the prototype usability performed significantly better regarding most of the items. The correlation analysis showed significant positive and negative correlations between many items. The regression analysis revealed that the most significant factors (items) that contributed to the best model of the universities web pages design and usability were: multimedia in the web pages, the web pages icons (alone) organisation and design, and graphics attractiveness. The results showed some of the limitations of some heuristics used in conventional interface systems design and proposed some additional heuristics in web pages design and usability.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.92267104)the project of Key Science Foundation of Yunnan Province China(No.202101AS070007)the Project of Dou Wanchun Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province,China(No.202205AF1500).
文摘Developers integrate web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)into edge applications,enabling data expansion to the edge computing area for comprehensive coverage of devices in that region.To develop edge applications,developers search API categories to select APIs that meet specific functionalities.Therefore,the accurate classification of APIs becomes critically important.However,existing approaches,as evident on platforms like programableweb.com,face significant challenges.Firstly,sparsity in API data reduces classification accuracy in works focusing on single-dimensional API information.Secondly,the multidimensional and heterogeneous structure of web APIs adds complexity to data mining tasks,requiring sophisticated techniques for effective integration and analysis of diverse data aspects.Lastly,the long-tailed distribution of API data introduces biases,compromising the fairness of classification efforts.Addressing these challenges,we propose MDGCN-Lt,an API classification approach offering flexibility in using multi-dimensional heterogeneous data.It tackles data sparsity through deep graph convolutional networks,exploring high-order feature interactions among API nodes.MDGCN-Lt employs a loss function with logit adjustment,enhancing efficiency in handling long-tail data scenarios.Empirical results affirm our approach’s superiority over existing methods.
基金the Young Potential Program of Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.E0553101).
文摘Knowledge graph technology has distinct advantages in terms of fault diagnosis.In this study,the control rod drive mechanism(CRDM)of the liquid fuel thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR-LF1)was taken as the research object,and a fault diagnosis system was proposed based on knowledge graph.The subject–relation–object triples are defined based on CRDM unstructured data,including design specification,operation and maintenance manual,alarm list,and other forms of expert experience.In this study,we constructed a fault event ontology model to label the entity and relationship involved in the corpus of CRDM fault events.A three-layer robustly optimized bidirectional encoder representation from transformers(RBT3)pre-training approach combined with a text convolutional neural network(TextCNN)was introduced to facilitate the application of the constructed CRDM fault diagnosis graph database for fault query.The RBT3-TextCNN model along with the Jieba tool is proposed for extracting entities and recognizing the fault query intent simultaneously.Experiments on the dataset collected from TMSR-LF1 CRDM fault diagnosis unstructured data demonstrate that this model has the potential to improve the effect of intent recognition and entity extraction.Additionally,a fault alarm monitoring module was developed based on WebSocket protocol to deliver detailed information about the appeared fault to the operator automatically.Furthermore,the Bayesian inference method combined with the variable elimination algorithm was proposed to enable the development of a relatively intelligent and reliable fault diagnosis system.Finally,a CRDM fault diagnosis Web interface integrated with graph data visualization was constructed,making the CRDM fault diagnosis process intuitive and effective.
文摘This paper investigates the reproduction of Chinese painting in the digital age. In particular, how does a website asan interface influence viewers’ response to a Chinese handscroll? The paper begins with a critical description of aweb interface of Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, followed by an analysis of the originalpainting. Fishermen on an Autumn River, that the interface digitizes and displays. The last section points out theinfluence of digitization on the relationship between viewers and digital heritage.
文摘One of the best strategies for improving energy efficiency in any system is using the energy resources in the facilities properly.Using energy systems only when they are absolutely necessary is one of the best cost-benefit ratio strategies,i.e.the best energy saving strategy is,not using it.The aim of this paper resides on introducing a new Energy Management and Control System(EMCS),developed by the authors,which has been installed at the Universitat Politècnica de València.Alongside the paper,the architecture,the components and the installation cost analysis of the EMCS,as well as management actions implemented in the university and the obtained results are presented.Furthermore,this innovative system has been designed to improve demand response in energy systems by providing consumers with a tool for responding actively to energy demands,and also to provide all the different electrical market agents with a communication and business platform for exchanging information.
文摘User experience is understood in so many ways,like a one on one interaction(subjective views),online surveys and questionnaires.This is simply so get the user’s implicit response,this paper demonstrates the underlying user emotion on a particular interface such as the webpage visual content based on the context of familiarisation to convey users’emotion on the interface using emoji,we integrated physiological readings and eye movement behaviour to convey user emotion on the visual centre field of a web interface.The physiological reading is synchronised with the eye tracker to obtain correlating user interaction,and emoticons are used as a form of emotion conveyance on the interface.The eye movement prediction is obtained through a control system’s loop and is represented by different color display of gaze points(GT)that detects a particular user’s emotion on the webpage interface.These are interpreted by the emoticons.Result shows synchronised readings which correlates to area of interests(AOI)of the webpage and user emotion.These are prototypical instances of authentic user response execution for a computer interface and to easily identify user response without user subjective response for better and easy design decisions.
文摘A mobile volcano fast response system(VFRS)that can be used for volcano monitoring in case of volcanic unrest anywhere in the world is currently under development in Germany.The main goal of the project called Exupéry is to provide the communication technology for stations in the field and an expert system that collects all data from various sources,assembles them in a database,and allows users to assess the data through one common web GIS interface.The system also includes an integrated automatic alert level including the alert level estimation in order to characterize the activity state of the volcano.The web GIS interface serves as a decision support system to assist scientists and local authorities in deciding how to react in the case of volcanic unrest.
