In order to ensure the safety,quality and efficiency of computer numerical control(CNC)machine tool processing,a real-time monitoring and visible solution for CNC machine tools based on hyper text markup language(HTML...In order to ensure the safety,quality and efficiency of computer numerical control(CNC)machine tool processing,a real-time monitoring and visible solution for CNC machine tools based on hyper text markup language(HTML)5 is proposed.The characteristics of the real-time monitoring technology of CNC machine tools under the traditional Client/Server(C/S)structure are compared and analyzed,and the technical drawbacks are proposed.Web real-time communication technology and browser drawing technology are deeply studied.A real-time monitoring and visible system for CNC machine tool data is developed based on Metro platform,combining WebSocket real-time communication technology and Canvas drawing technology.The system architecture is given,and the functions and implementation methods of the system are described in detail.The practical application results show that the WebSocket real-time communication technology can effectively reduce the bandwidth and network delay and save server resources.The numerical control machine data monitoring system can intuitively reflect the machine data,and the visible effect is good.It realizes timely monitoring of equipment alarms and prompts maintenance and management personnel.展开更多
Mixed reality offers a larger visualization space and more intuitive means of interaction for data exploration,and many works have been dedicated to combining 2D visualizations on screen with mixe reality.However,for ...Mixed reality offers a larger visualization space and more intuitive means of interaction for data exploration,and many works have been dedicated to combining 2D visualizations on screen with mixe reality.However,for each combination,we need to customize the implementation of the corresponding mixed reality 3D visualization.It is a challenge to simplify this development process and enable agile building of mixed reality 3D visualizations for 2D visualizations.In addition,many existing 2D visualizations do not provide interfaces oriented to immersive analytics,so how to extend the mixed reality 3D space from existing 2D visualizations is another challenge.This work presents an agile and flexible approach to interactively transfer visualizations from 2D screens to mixed reality 3D spaces.We designed an interactive process for spatial generation of mixed-reality 3D visualizations,defined a unified data transfer framework,integrated data deconstruction techniques for 2D visualizations,implemented interfaces to immersive visualization building tool-kits,and encapsulated these techniques into a tool named X-Space.We validated that the approach is feasible and effective through 2D visualization cases including scatter plots,stacked bar charts,and adjacency matrix.Finally,we conducted expert interviews to discuss the usability and value of the method.展开更多
Engineers tend to use different software to perform tasks such as geometry modeling, database management, numerical analysis, and visualization. This may cause decrease of productivity and loss of information during t...Engineers tend to use different software to perform tasks such as geometry modeling, database management, numerical analysis, and visualization. This may cause decrease of productivity and loss of information during the conversion process between different data file formats. This paper presents a computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided engineering (CAE) system integration using scientific visualization tools and techniques. It deals with the development of a 3D CAD add-in for lighting analysis which uses the CAD model as 3D interface for creating a lighting scheme, processing, and visualizing 2D or 3D illuminance fields. Visualization features as color and contour mapping were developed using the visualization toolkit (VTK) toolkit. The application integrates all functionalities of the 3D CAD with tools for light sources database management, pre-processing, processing, and post-processing of illuminance fields in a single environment. This approach increases productivity and eliminates the need for different software.展开更多
使用Unity3D软件开发基于Microsoft HoloLens的UWP(Universal Windows Platform)有限元分析结果虚拟评审应用。利用Matlab进行编程完成三维实体静力有限元分析。为实现变形效果的可视化,提取有限元分析结果,生成VTK(Visualization Toolk...使用Unity3D软件开发基于Microsoft HoloLens的UWP(Universal Windows Platform)有限元分析结果虚拟评审应用。利用Matlab进行编程完成三维实体静力有限元分析。为实现变形效果的可视化,提取有限元分析结果,生成VTK(Visualization Toolkit)格式文件,利用自制的文件转换器转换成.dae文件。在Unity3D软件中编写顶点着色器脚本实现片面模型的颜色显示和变形效果的可视化,最终发布UWP应用。实验结果表明:Matlab和Ansys Workbench有限元分析结果相吻合,基于HoloLens的有限元分析变形结果虚拟评审应用沉浸感强,交互性高,并可以推广到其他有限元分析应用领域。展开更多
文摘In order to ensure the safety,quality and efficiency of computer numerical control(CNC)machine tool processing,a real-time monitoring and visible solution for CNC machine tools based on hyper text markup language(HTML)5 is proposed.The characteristics of the real-time monitoring technology of CNC machine tools under the traditional Client/Server(C/S)structure are compared and analyzed,and the technical drawbacks are proposed.Web real-time communication technology and browser drawing technology are deeply studied.A real-time monitoring and visible system for CNC machine tool data is developed based on Metro platform,combining WebSocket real-time communication technology and Canvas drawing technology.The system architecture is given,and the functions and implementation methods of the system are described in detail.The practical application results show that the WebSocket real-time communication technology can effectively reduce the bandwidth and network delay and save server resources.The numerical control machine data monitoring system can intuitively reflect the machine data,and the visible effect is good.It realizes timely monitoring of equipment alarms and prompts maintenance and management personnel.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702042).
文摘Mixed reality offers a larger visualization space and more intuitive means of interaction for data exploration,and many works have been dedicated to combining 2D visualizations on screen with mixe reality.However,for each combination,we need to customize the implementation of the corresponding mixed reality 3D visualization.It is a challenge to simplify this development process and enable agile building of mixed reality 3D visualizations for 2D visualizations.In addition,many existing 2D visualizations do not provide interfaces oriented to immersive analytics,so how to extend the mixed reality 3D space from existing 2D visualizations is another challenge.This work presents an agile and flexible approach to interactively transfer visualizations from 2D screens to mixed reality 3D spaces.We designed an interactive process for spatial generation of mixed-reality 3D visualizations,defined a unified data transfer framework,integrated data deconstruction techniques for 2D visualizations,implemented interfaces to immersive visualization building tool-kits,and encapsulated these techniques into a tool named X-Space.We validated that the approach is feasible and effective through 2D visualization cases including scatter plots,stacked bar charts,and adjacency matrix.Finally,we conducted expert interviews to discuss the usability and value of the method.
文摘Engineers tend to use different software to perform tasks such as geometry modeling, database management, numerical analysis, and visualization. This may cause decrease of productivity and loss of information during the conversion process between different data file formats. This paper presents a computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided engineering (CAE) system integration using scientific visualization tools and techniques. It deals with the development of a 3D CAD add-in for lighting analysis which uses the CAD model as 3D interface for creating a lighting scheme, processing, and visualizing 2D or 3D illuminance fields. Visualization features as color and contour mapping were developed using the visualization toolkit (VTK) toolkit. The application integrates all functionalities of the 3D CAD with tools for light sources database management, pre-processing, processing, and post-processing of illuminance fields in a single environment. This approach increases productivity and eliminates the need for different software.
