期刊文献+
共找到548篇文章
< 1 2 28 >
每页显示 20 50 100
A method based on vector type for sparse storage and quick access to projection matrix
1
作者 杨娟 侯慧玲 石浪 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2015年第1期53-56,共4页
For sparse storage and quick access to projection matrix based on vector type, this paper proposes a method to solve the problems of the repetitive computation of projection coefficient, the large space occupation and... For sparse storage and quick access to projection matrix based on vector type, this paper proposes a method to solve the problems of the repetitive computation of projection coefficient, the large space occupation and low retrieval efficiency of projection matrix in iterative reconstruction algorithms, which calculates only once the projection coefficient and stores the data sparsely in binary format based on the variable size of library vector type. In the iterative reconstruction process, these binary files are accessed iteratively and the vector type is used to quickly obtain projection coefficients of each ray. The results of the experiments show that the method reduces the memory space occupation of the projection matrix and the computation of projection coefficient in iterative process, and accelerates the reconstruction speed. 展开更多
关键词 projection matrix sparse storage quick access vector type
在线阅读 下载PDF
EMBEDDING THEOREMS ON CAMPANATO-MORREY SPACES FOR VECTOR FIELDS OF HoRMANDER TYPE 被引量:3
2
作者 Guozhen Lu (Wright State University, USA) 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 1998年第1期69-80,共12页
This paper deals with embedding theorems on Campanato-Marrey spaces formed by degenerate vector fields, which include Honnander and Grushin type of vector fields. These embedding theorems are somewhat different from t... This paper deals with embedding theorems on Campanato-Marrey spaces formed by degenerate vector fields, which include Honnander and Grushin type of vector fields. These embedding theorems are somewhat different from the known Poincare estimates. The main ingredients of the proofs rely on the fractional maximal functions. These results evidently have applications to the regularity of subelliptic PDE. 展开更多
关键词 EMBEDDING THEOREMS ON CAMPANATO-MORREY SPACES FOR vector FIELDS OF HoRMANDER type MATH
在线阅读 下载PDF
Interpolated Tensor Products of Exponential Type Vectors of Unbounded Operators
3
《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第2期99-104,共6页
In this paper we define the tensor products of spaces of exponential type vectors of closed unbounded operators in Banach spaces. Using the real method of interpolation (K-functional) we prove the interpolation theo... In this paper we define the tensor products of spaces of exponential type vectors of closed unbounded operators in Banach spaces. Using the real method of interpolation (K-functional) we prove the interpolation theorems that permit to characterize of tensor products of spaces of exponential type vectors, We show an application of abstract results to the theory of regular elliptic operators on bounded domains. For such operators the exponential type vectors are root vectors. Thus we describe the tensor products of root vectors of regular elliptic operators on bounded domains. 展开更多
关键词 Exponential type vector tensor product interpolation space regular elliptic operator
在线阅读 下载PDF
GENERALIZED VECTOR VARIATIONAL-TYPE INEQUALITIES IN FC-SPACES
4
作者 方敏 丁协平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2006年第11期1451-1459,共9页
A class of generalized vector variational-type inequality problems (GVVTIP) are studied in FC-spaces, which includes the most of vector equilibrium problems, vector variational inequality problems, generalized vecto... A class of generalized vector variational-type inequality problems (GVVTIP) are studied in FC-spaces, which includes the most of vector equilibrium problems, vector variational inequality problems, generalized vector equilibrium problems and general- ized vector variational inequality problem as special cases. By using F-KKM theorem, some new existence results for GVVTIP axe established in noncompact FC-space. As consequences, some recent known results in literature are obtained under much weaker assumption. 展开更多
关键词 generalized vector variational-type inequality F-KKM mapping F-Px-diagonally quasiconvex FC-SPACE
在线阅读 下载PDF
A New Vector-Valued Padé-Type Approximation in the Inner Space
5
作者 Chunjing Li 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2006年第2期127-136,共10页
A new vector-valued Pad′e-type approximation is defined by introducing a gener- alized vector-valued linear functional from a scalar polynomial space to a vector space. Some algebraic properties and error formulas ar... A new vector-valued Pad′e-type approximation is defined by introducing a gener- alized vector-valued linear functional from a scalar polynomial space to a vector space. Some algebraic properties and error formulas are presented. The expressions of this Pad′e-type ap- proximants are provided with the generating function form and the determinant form. 展开更多
关键词 逼近 内部空间 标量多项式空间 向量估计
在线阅读 下载PDF
一种基于T2FPSO的type-2模糊支持向量机场景分类方法(英文) 被引量:3
6
作者 徐淑琼 袁从贵 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期2925-2932,2938,共9页
为提高机器视觉识别的选择性和鲁棒性,给出了基于T2FPSO优化的T2FSVM场景分类方法。算法中,设计了type-2模糊支持向量机模型以提高其泛化能力并得到正确的场景分类信息;为提高PSO在不确定环境中的优化能力,构建了融合type-2模糊集概念的... 为提高机器视觉识别的选择性和鲁棒性,给出了基于T2FPSO优化的T2FSVM场景分类方法。算法中,设计了type-2模糊支持向量机模型以提高其泛化能力并得到正确的场景分类信息;为提高PSO在不确定环境中的优化能力,构建了融合type-2模糊集概念的T2FPSO优化算法,并采用区间type-2模糊逻辑系统推理得到其惯性权值。实验结果表明所提出的场景分类方法可对不确定信息进行有效处理。 展开更多
关键词 场景分类 type-2模糊粒子群优化 type-2模糊支持向量机 type-2模糊逻辑系统
原文传递
Structural Vector Description and Estimation of Normal Boiling Points for 66 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
7
作者 Shu Shen LIU Chun Sheng YIN +1 位作者 Shao Xi CAI Zhi Liang LI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第12期1089-1092,共4页
A molecular vector-type descriptor containing 6 variables is used to describe the structure of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and relate to normal boiling points (bp) of AHs. The col relation coefficient (R) between the ... A molecular vector-type descriptor containing 6 variables is used to describe the structure of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and relate to normal boiling points (bp) of AHs. The col relation coefficient (R) between the estimated bp and experimental bp is 0.9988 and the root mean square error (RMS) is 7.907 degreesC for 66 AHs. The RMS obtained by cross-validation is 9.131 degreesC, which implies the relationship model having good prediction ability. 展开更多
关键词 molecular vector-type descriptor aromatic hydrocarbon normal boiling point
在线阅读 下载PDF
SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED VECTOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES 被引量:2
8
作者 方亚平 黄南京 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期587-593,共7页
In this paper, the authors introduce and study system of generalized vector variational inequalities. Under suitable conditions, the existence of solutions for system of generalized vector variational inequalities is ... In this paper, the authors introduce and study system of generalized vector variational inequalities. Under suitable conditions, the existence of solutions for system of generalized vector variational inequalities is presented by Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem. 展开更多
关键词 System of generalized vector variational inequalities pseudo-monotone type mapping KKM mapping Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem.
在线阅读 下载PDF
An Implicitly Restarted Block Arnoldi Method in a Vector-Wise Fashion
9
作者 Qian Yin Linzhang Lu 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2006年第3期268-277,共10页
In this paper, we develop an implicitly restarted block Arnoldi algorithm in a vector-wise fashion. The vector-wise construction greatly simplifies both the detection of necessary deflation and the actual deflation it... In this paper, we develop an implicitly restarted block Arnoldi algorithm in a vector-wise fashion. The vector-wise construction greatly simplifies both the detection of necessary deflation and the actual deflation itself, so it is preferable to the block-wise construction. The numerical experiment shows that our algorithm is effective. 展开更多
关键词 IRAM Arnoldi算法 隐启动 Krylov方法
在线阅读 下载PDF
Higher-Order Duality for Minimax Fractional Type Programming Involving Symmetric Matrices
10
作者 Caiyun Jin Cao-Zong Cheng 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第11期1387-1392,共6页
Convexity and generalized convexity play important roles in optimization theory. With the development of programming problem, there has been a growing interest in the higher-order dual problem and a lot of related gen... Convexity and generalized convexity play important roles in optimization theory. With the development of programming problem, there has been a growing interest in the higher-order dual problem and a lot of related generalized convexities are given. In this paper, we give the convexity of (F, α ,p ,d ,b , φ )β vector-pseudo- quasi-Type I and formulate a higher-order duality for minimax fractional type programming involving symmetric matrices, and give the weak, strong and strict converse duality theorems under the condition of higher-order (F, α ,p ,d ,b , φ )β vector-pseudoquasi-Type I. 展开更多
关键词 HIGHER-ORDER (F α p d b φ vector-Pseudoquasi-type I HIGHER-ORDER DUALITY MINIMAX FRACTIONAL type PROGRAMMING Positive Semidefinite Symmetric Matrix
在线阅读 下载PDF
Overvoltage Identification in Distribution Networks Based on Support Vector Machine 被引量:2
11
作者 DU Lin DAI Bin +2 位作者 SIMA Wen-xia LEI Jing CHEN Ming 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期521-526,共6页
关键词 电压在线监测系统 电压波形 支持向量机 计算方法 供电技术
原文传递
The Establishment of Double-Transgenic Mice that Co-Express the appA and MxA Genes Mediated by Type A Spermatogonia In vivo 被引量:1
12
作者 BAI Li-jing JU Hui-ming +5 位作者 MU Yu-lian YANG Shu-lin REN Hong-yan AO Hong WANG Chu-duan LI Kui 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期2741-2749,共9页
Type A spermatogonial stem cells are the only immortal diploid cells in the postnatal animal that undergo self-renewal through the lifetime of an animal and transmit genes to subsequent generations. In this paper, the... Type A spermatogonial stem cells are the only immortal diploid cells in the postnatal animal that undergo self-renewal through the lifetime of an animal and transmit genes to subsequent generations. In this paper, the generation and characterization of double-transgenic mice co-expressing the Escherichia coli appA gene and human MxA gene generated via the in vivo transfection of type A spermatogonial cells were reported for the ifrst time. The dicistronic expression vector pcDNA-appA-MxA(AMP) and ExGen500 transfection reagent were injected into the testicular tissue of 7-d-old male ICR mice. The mice that underwent testis-mediated gene transfer were mated with wild-type female mice, and the integration and expression of the foreign genes in the offspring were evaluated. Transgenic mice that co-expressed appA and MxA showed a gene integration rate of 8.89%(16/180). The transgenic mice were environmentally friendly, as the amount of phosphorous remaining in the manure was reduced by as much as 11.1%by the appA gene (P〈0.05);these animals also exhibited a strong anti-viral phenotype. 展开更多
关键词 type A spermatogonial stem cells dicistronic expression vector CO-EXPRESSION transgenic mice
在线阅读 下载PDF
Formability of Rare Earth-Containing Solid Solution Based on Compounds with Scheelite-Type Structure
13
作者 Luo Yunyun Bao Xinhua +2 位作者 Lu Wencong Chen Nianyi Xia Yiben 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第4期I0010-I0010,共1页
The regularities of the solid solutions between the scheelite-type compounds and rare earth molybdates or tungstates were investigated by the atomic parameter-support vector machine method and the intelligent database... The regularities of the solid solutions between the scheelite-type compounds and rare earth molybdates or tungstates were investigated by the atomic parameter-support vector machine method and the intelligent database of phase diagrams of molten salt systems. The crystal structure of scheelite-type compounds having M^1M^′Ⅲ (XO4)2(X = Mo, W) as common formula and the formability of the continuous solid solution between these compounds and rare earth molybdates or tungstates were also investigated. Besides, the cell constants of these compounds can be calculated by some semi-empirical equations. Based on the obtained relationships, the results of computerized prediction of the solid solubility of T1Pr (MoO4)2-Pr2 (MoO4)3 system have good agreement with experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 scheelite-type structure solid solution support vector machine (SVM) intelligent data base of phase diagrams rare earth materials design
在线阅读 下载PDF
猪圆环病毒2d基因型ORF2基因重组猪伪狂犬病病毒的免疫原性
14
作者 焦显芹 王涛 +3 位作者 田润博 马世杰 闫志浩 陈红英 《中国兽医学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期2118-2125,共8页
为研发同时预防和控制猪圆环病毒2d基因型(PCV2d)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的疫苗,将PCV2dORF2基因克隆到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移质粒pG中BamHⅠ位点,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将其与PRV变异株3基因... 为研发同时预防和控制猪圆环病毒2d基因型(PCV2d)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的疫苗,将PCV2dORF2基因克隆到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移质粒pG中BamHⅠ位点,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将其与PRV变异株3基因缺失毒株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY DNA转入ST细胞中,经绿色荧光蚀斑纯化,得到表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d-EGFP。采用CRISPR/Cas9基因双敲除质粒敲除重组病毒中EGFP基因,经蚀斑纯化,拯救出不表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d。重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d与亲本株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY具有相近的遗传稳定性,且能够表达PCV2d衣壳(Cap)蛋白。在6周龄小鼠免疫试验中,与商品化PCV2灭活疫苗相比,rPRV-PCV2d刺激小鼠机体诱导了更高的PCV2特异性抗体,且用PCV2d强毒株攻毒后,rPRV-PCV2d显著降低了小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏等组织中PCV2d载量。此外,rPRV-PCV2d在小鼠体内激发PRV特异性免疫应答,并能阻止PRV强毒对小鼠的侵袭。表明rPRV-PCV2d具有良好的免疫原性。 展开更多
关键词 猪圆环病毒2d基因型 猪伪狂犬病病毒 活载体疫苗 ORF2基因
原文传递
表达猪圆环病毒2d型Cap蛋白的重组猪伪狂犬病病毒的构建
15
作者 焦显芹 马晓 +3 位作者 田润博 刘颖 马世杰 陈红英 《中国畜牧兽医》 北大核心 2025年第5期2278-2286,共9页
【目的】利用同源重组技术和CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,获得表达猪圆环病毒2d型(PCV2d)Cap蛋白的重组猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV),为开发预防和控制PCV2d和PRV感染的疫苗提供技术支持。【方法】基于PCV2d KF1株ORF 2基因序列设计1对特异引物,以P... 【目的】利用同源重组技术和CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,获得表达猪圆环病毒2d型(PCV2d)Cap蛋白的重组猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV),为开发预防和控制PCV2d和PRV感染的疫苗提供技术支持。【方法】基于PCV2d KF1株ORF 2基因序列设计1对特异引物,以PCV2d KF1株DNA为模板扩增ORF 2基因。经限制性内切酶Bam HⅠ酶切后将ORF 2基因引入到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移载体pG中,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP和PRV三基因缺失毒株gE^(-)/gI^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY DNA共转染至ST单层细胞中拯救重组病毒,并利用CRISPR/Cas9 EGFP基因双敲除质粒敲除重组病毒中EGFP基因。经EGFP基因测序、PCR和Western blotting对获得的重组病毒进行鉴定。【结果】经8轮绿色荧光蚀斑筛选,纯化得到重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d-EGFP。CRISPR/Cas9 EGFP基因双敲除质粒敲除EGFP基因后,经3轮筛选没有绿色荧光的蚀斑,获得重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d。EGFP基因测序结果表明,rPRV-PCV2d中EGFP基因被剪截了1251 bp,PCR和Western blotting结果显示,rPRV-PCV2d携带的ORF 2基因能在ST细胞中转录与表达。【结论】本研究成功构建表达PCV2d Cap蛋白的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d,为进一步研制重组活载体疫苗奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 猪圆环病毒2型 猪伪狂犬病病毒 重组病毒活载体疫苗
在线阅读 下载PDF
航空物流促进城市经济韧性提升研究——以空港型国家物流枢纽承载城市郑州为例
16
作者 沈丹阳 刘茜萌 +1 位作者 郑文娟 刘姣 《中国民航大学学报》 2025年第4期56-61,共6页
为研究航空物流能否促进城市经济韧性提升这一问题,本文选择空港型国家物流枢纽承载城市郑州,利用郑州2009—2021年航空物流与城市经济数据建立城市经济韧性评价指标体系,运用熵值法进行评价,并利用向量自回归(VAR,vector autoregressi... 为研究航空物流能否促进城市经济韧性提升这一问题,本文选择空港型国家物流枢纽承载城市郑州,利用郑州2009—2021年航空物流与城市经济数据建立城市经济韧性评价指标体系,运用熵值法进行评价,并利用向量自回归(VAR,vector autoregressive)模型实证检验航空物流匹配能力与城市经济韧性的关联关系。研究结果表明,城市经济韧性强度与航空物流匹配能力水平显著相关。城市经济韧性强度对航空物流匹配能力的提升作用呈现即时显著效应,而航空物流匹配能力水平对城市经济韧性的提升作用则表现为渐进累积效应。 展开更多
关键词 航空物流 城市经济韧性 空港型国家物流枢纽 向量自回归模型
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于机器学习的磷灰石源岩识别方法 被引量:1
17
作者 刘嘉情 钟世华 +6 位作者 李三忠 戴黎明 索艳慧 郭广慧 牛警徽 薛梓萌 黄宇 《大地构造与成矿学》 北大核心 2025年第2期467-480,共14页
正确识别花岗岩成因类型一直是国内外地质学领域关注的焦点,对研究大陆壳的形成和演化过程以及认识金属矿床成因、指导找矿勘查等工作均具有重要意义。本次研究在汇编I型和S型花岗岩的磷灰石微量元素数据的基础上,借助两种有监督机器学... 正确识别花岗岩成因类型一直是国内外地质学领域关注的焦点,对研究大陆壳的形成和演化过程以及认识金属矿床成因、指导找矿勘查等工作均具有重要意义。本次研究在汇编I型和S型花岗岩的磷灰石微量元素数据的基础上,借助两种有监督机器学习算法——支持向量机与随机森林,建立了基于磷灰石微量元素特征区分I型和S型花岗岩的方法。研究选取磷灰石的La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Sr、Y、δEu、Sr/Y、La/Yb共19种特征用于机器学习训练,获得的分类准确率均不低于0.99,证实运用磷灰石成分可以有效识别花岗岩类型。除此之外,基于准确率更高的支持向量机模型,提出了9种花岗岩成因类型二元判别图解,这些图解在识别I型和S型花岗岩时准确率均高于0.90。本研究不仅为花岗岩成因类型识别提供了新的途径,还为利用其他副矿物开展花岗岩成因研究提供了思路和方法参考。相关机器学习代码已上传至GitHub,地址为https://github.com/ShihuaZhong/Apatite2023MLcode。 展开更多
关键词 磷灰石 S型花岗岩 I型花岗岩 支持向量机 随机森林 机器学习
在线阅读 下载PDF
表达水痘-带状疱疹病毒gE蛋白的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒的构建
18
作者 杨梦瑶 柴鹏弟 +3 位作者 章青 宋敬东 裴银辉 段招军 《病毒学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期48-58,共11页
体外构建表达水痘-带状疱疹病毒(Varicella-zoster virus,VZV)糖蛋白E(Glycoprotein E,gE)的复制缺陷型人26型重组腺病毒疫苗,并进行重组病毒免疫原性的初步评价。利用同源重组的方法将gE原始信号肽序列替换成tPA组织纤溶酶原激活剂(Tis... 体外构建表达水痘-带状疱疹病毒(Varicella-zoster virus,VZV)糖蛋白E(Glycoprotein E,gE)的复制缺陷型人26型重组腺病毒疫苗,并进行重组病毒免疫原性的初步评价。利用同源重组的方法将gE原始信号肽序列替换成tPA组织纤溶酶原激活剂(Tissue plasminogen activator,tPA)信号序列(tPA-gE),将目的片段基因(tPA-gE)连接到腺病毒载体Ad26-empty得到重组腺病毒质粒Ad26-tPA-gE。线性化的重组腺病毒质粒转染至HEK293A细胞进行病毒包装与扩增,利用氯化铯密度梯度离心法纯化病毒,基于腺病毒六邻体蛋白质测定病毒滴度,Western blot验证重组腺病毒中tPA-gE表达情况,电镜检测重组病毒大小与形态。重组病毒(Ad26-tPA-gE)通过肌肉注射免疫C57BL/6N小鼠,第8周后下颌采血通过间接ELISA检测小鼠血清中特异性的抗gE的抗体效价评价体液免疫,ELISPOT检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌IFN-γ及IL-2情况观察细胞免疫。纯化得到滴度为7.2×10^(10)ifu/mL的重组腺病Ad26-tPA-gE,Western blot验证重组病毒感染的细胞能够正常表达gE,电镜检测病毒大小均一,形态完整。重组腺病毒疫苗Ad26-tPA-gE可成功诱导小鼠产生抗gE特异性IgG、IgG1和IgG2a抗体,以及淋巴细胞分泌IFN-γ和IL-2。成功构建了表达VZV gE的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒,免疫C57BL/6N小鼠后有效激活体液及细胞免疫反应,为后续基于腺病毒载体的带状疱疹疫苗研究提供基础。 展开更多
关键词 水痘-带状疱疹病毒 带状疱疹疫苗 糖蛋白E 人26型腺病毒载体
原文传递
Systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusions and systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces
19
作者 丁协平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2009年第3期263-274,共12页
In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal (resp., proper, Pareto, weak) quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-... In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal (resp., proper, Pareto, weak) quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. By using the KKM type theorem and Himmelberg type fixed point theorem proposed by the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved. As to its applications, we obtain some existence results of solutions for systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 KKM type theorem Himmelberg type fixed point theorem system of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusions system of generalized vector optimization problems locally FC-uniform space
在线阅读 下载PDF
松材线虫媒介云杉花墨天牛两种捕捉方法野外试验
20
作者 朱哲伟 孙凡 +3 位作者 曹传旺 刘艳涛 霍启发 徐业钦 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第6期89-94,共6页
【目的】云杉花墨天牛(Monochamus saltuarius)是东北地区松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)病传播的媒介昆虫,考察不同捕捉方法对其成虫的野外捕捉效果,为控制松材线虫的传播提供参考。【方法】在黑龙江省尚志市东北林业大学帽儿... 【目的】云杉花墨天牛(Monochamus saltuarius)是东北地区松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)病传播的媒介昆虫,考察不同捕捉方法对其成虫的野外捕捉效果,为控制松材线虫的传播提供参考。【方法】在黑龙江省尚志市东北林业大学帽儿山试验林场,同时用信息素诱捕和树干式捕捉器进行云杉花墨天牛野外捕捉试验,比较2种方法捕捉云杉花墨天牛的种类、健全率及天牛的雌雄比例,并依据云杉花墨天牛雌虫卵巢发育状态判断成虫是否进行了营养补充;信息素诱捕采用针对松墨天牛开发的诱芯中捷四方、F8及针对云杉花墨天牛开发的诱芯ZL-1,比较3种诱芯对云杉花墨天牛的野外诱捕效果。【结果】2种方法捕捉天牛种类略有差异,其中云杉花墨天牛都是数量最多的种类,并且雌雄比例基本相同,但树干式捕捉器诱捕天牛的健全率高于信息素诱捕;信息素诱捕的云杉花墨天牛雌虫卵巢发育均达到4级,表明雌虫已经进行了取食补充营养,树干式捕捉器7月之前捕获的雌虫卵巢发育均为1级,表明这个时期捕捉的雌虫刚出孔且未取食补充营养;F8诱芯野外诱捕云杉花墨天牛的活性略低于中捷四方和ZL-1诱芯,但3种诱芯对雌雄两性的引诱活性没有差异。【结论】云杉花墨天牛是试验所在地区墨天牛的优势物种,作为松材线虫的传播媒介,需要密切关注其种群动态。信息素诱捕持效期长,适合进行云杉花墨天牛种群监控,但信息素诱集的个体已经取食补充营养,因此不能有效地控制松材线虫的传播;树干式捕捉器可以捕捉树干上刚出孔的云杉花墨天牛成虫,即可以在成虫取食补充营养和传播松材线虫之前将其捕获,适合未来开发成为控制松材线虫传播的手段;另外,树干式捕捉器捕捉天牛的健全率高,也适用于科研用活虫的采集。 展开更多
关键词 云杉花墨天牛 松材线虫 媒介昆虫 信息素诱捕 树干式捕捉器 成虫取食 卵巢发育
原文传递
上一页 1 2 28 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部