The effect of delay time on photoelectron spectra and state populations of a four-level ladder K2 molecule is investigated by a pump1–pump2–probe pulse via the time-dependent wave packet approach. The periodical mot...The effect of delay time on photoelectron spectra and state populations of a four-level ladder K2 molecule is investigated by a pump1–pump2–probe pulse via the time-dependent wave packet approach. The periodical motion of the wave packet leads to the periodical change of the photoelectron spectra. The Autler–Townes triple splitting appears at zero delay time, double splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump1 and pump2 pulses, and no splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump2 and probe pulses. The periodical change of the state populations with the delay time may be due to the coupling effect between the two pulses. It is found that the selectivity of the state populations may be attained by regulating the delay time. The results can provide an important basis for realizing the optical control of molecules experimentally.展开更多
Wave packet dynamics of the Li2 molecule are investigated by using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, and the time-resolved photoelectron spectra of the Li2 molecule are calculated. The time-resolved wave ...Wave packet dynamics of the Li2 molecule are investigated by using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, and the time-resolved photoelectron spectra of the Li2 molecule are calculated. The time-resolved wave packet theory is used to reasonably interpret the phenomena of the photoelectron spectra for different parameters. Our calculation shows that the loss of the wave packets in the shelf state area of E1∑g＋ plays a prominent role in the process of photoionization with the increase of the delay time. Moreover, the oscillation of the wave packet on the E1∑g＋ curve symbolizes a decreasing process of energy.展开更多
针对网络路径可用带宽的精确测量问题,结合报文对与自拥塞原则提出了一种路径可用带宽测量新方法COPP(Chirp of Packet Paris),其基本思想是以一组发送速率不断增大的报文对序列为探测报文,通过发现所有转换带宽并根据相应转换点所受干...针对网络路径可用带宽的精确测量问题,结合报文对与自拥塞原则提出了一种路径可用带宽测量新方法COPP(Chirp of Packet Paris),其基本思想是以一组发送速率不断增大的报文对序列为探测报文,通过发现所有转换带宽并根据相应转换点所受干扰程度赋予转换带宽不同的权重,加权平均的结果即为测量结果.分析并给出了报文对是否为转换点的判断规则及对不同类型转换点赋予不同权重的加权过程,讨论了不同阈值对测量的影响.在多种背景流条件下与其他方法的比较表明:COPP以较低开销得到了较高精度的测量结果.展开更多
PGM(Probe Gap Model)可用带宽测量方法中探测包对间隔容易受到路径上数据包传输过程中的行为特性等因素的干扰,从而造成对可用带宽的高估或低估.结合理论推导和实验分析,定量分析这些干扰因素对探测包对间隔行为特性的影响,观察这些因...PGM(Probe Gap Model)可用带宽测量方法中探测包对间隔容易受到路径上数据包传输过程中的行为特性等因素的干扰,从而造成对可用带宽的高估或低估.结合理论推导和实验分析,定量分析这些干扰因素对探测包对间隔行为特性的影响,观察这些因素与测量结果精度之间的关联规律,分析得到了一系列有价值的结论,为PGM测量工具的改进与完善提供了依据.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11704178 and 11764041)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,China(Grant No.15B204)
文摘The effect of delay time on photoelectron spectra and state populations of a four-level ladder K2 molecule is investigated by a pump1–pump2–probe pulse via the time-dependent wave packet approach. The periodical motion of the wave packet leads to the periodical change of the photoelectron spectra. The Autler–Townes triple splitting appears at zero delay time, double splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump1 and pump2 pulses, and no splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump2 and probe pulses. The periodical change of the state populations with the delay time may be due to the coupling effect between the two pulses. It is found that the selectivity of the state populations may be attained by regulating the delay time. The results can provide an important basis for realizing the optical control of molecules experimentally.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60977063 and 10574039)the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education China (Grant No. 206084)+1 种基金the Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 084100510011)the Innovation Talents of Institution of Higher Education of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 2006KYCX002)
文摘Wave packet dynamics of the Li2 molecule are investigated by using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, and the time-resolved photoelectron spectra of the Li2 molecule are calculated. The time-resolved wave packet theory is used to reasonably interpret the phenomena of the photoelectron spectra for different parameters. Our calculation shows that the loss of the wave packets in the shelf state area of E1∑g＋ plays a prominent role in the process of photoionization with the increase of the delay time. Moreover, the oscillation of the wave packet on the E1∑g＋ curve symbolizes a decreasing process of energy.
文摘针对网络路径可用带宽的精确测量问题,结合报文对与自拥塞原则提出了一种路径可用带宽测量新方法COPP(Chirp of Packet Paris),其基本思想是以一组发送速率不断增大的报文对序列为探测报文,通过发现所有转换带宽并根据相应转换点所受干扰程度赋予转换带宽不同的权重,加权平均的结果即为测量结果.分析并给出了报文对是否为转换点的判断规则及对不同类型转换点赋予不同权重的加权过程,讨论了不同阈值对测量的影响.在多种背景流条件下与其他方法的比较表明:COPP以较低开销得到了较高精度的测量结果.
文摘PGM(Probe Gap Model)可用带宽测量方法中探测包对间隔容易受到路径上数据包传输过程中的行为特性等因素的干扰,从而造成对可用带宽的高估或低估.结合理论推导和实验分析,定量分析这些干扰因素对探测包对间隔行为特性的影响,观察这些因素与测量结果精度之间的关联规律,分析得到了一系列有价值的结论,为PGM测量工具的改进与完善提供了依据.
