In this paper,we consider the fourth-order parabolic equation with p(x)Laplacian and variable exponent source ut+∆^(2)u−div(|■u|^(p(x)−2■u))=|u|^(q(x))−1u.By applying potential well method,we obtain global existence...In this paper,we consider the fourth-order parabolic equation with p(x)Laplacian and variable exponent source ut+∆^(2)u−div(|■u|^(p(x)−2■u))=|u|^(q(x))−1u.By applying potential well method,we obtain global existence,asymptotic behavior and blow-up of solutions with initial energy J(u_(0))≤d.Moreover,we estimate the upper bound of the blow-up time for J(u_(0))≤0.展开更多
We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish...We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish the boundedness of higher-order commutators ofμ_(S)^(?)andμ_(λ),^(*,?)with BMO functions applying some properties of variable exponents and generalized BMO norms.展开更多
We investigate a class of elliptic equations with an L^(1)source in the framework of variable exponent spaces.A key characteristic of these equations is the coexistence of a degenerate coercivity term and a lower-orde...We investigate a class of elliptic equations with an L^(1)source in the framework of variable exponent spaces.A key characteristic of these equations is the coexistence of a degenerate coercivity term and a lower-order convection term.By employing innovative integralbased test functions,we derive the necessary a priori estimates.To prove the convergence of solutions to the degenerate coercivity problem,we adopt a method that combines monotonicity and truncation techniques.This approach allows us to demonstrate that the gradient sequences converge almost everywhere.展开更多
In this paper,we establish some strong laws of large numbers,which are for nonindependent random variables under the framework of sublinear expectations.One of our main results is for blockwise m-dependent random vari...In this paper,we establish some strong laws of large numbers,which are for nonindependent random variables under the framework of sublinear expectations.One of our main results is for blockwise m-dependent random variables,and another is for sub-orthogonal random variables.Both extend the strong law of large numbers for independent random variables under sublinear expectations to the non-independent case.展开更多
Thermal-mechanical damage and deformation at the interface between shotcrete linings and the surrounding rock of tunnels under high-temperature and variable-temperature conditions are critical to the safe construction...Thermal-mechanical damage and deformation at the interface between shotcrete linings and the surrounding rock of tunnels under high-temperature and variable-temperature conditions are critical to the safe construction and operation of tunnel engineering.This study investigated the thermo-mechanical damage behavior of the composite interface between alkali-resistant glass fiber-reinforced concrete(ARGFRC)and granite,focusing on a plateau railway tunnel.Laboratory triaxial tests,laser scanning,XRD analysis,numerical simulations,and theoretical analyses were employed to investigate how different initial curing temperatures and joint roughness coefficient(JRC)influence interfacial damage behavior.The results indicate that an increase in interface roughness exacerbates the structural damage at the interface.At a JRC of 19.9 and a temperature of 70℃,crack initiation in granite was notably restrained when the confining pressure rose from 7 MPa to 10 MPa.Roughness-induced stress distribution at the interface was notably altered,although this effect became less pronounced under high confining pressure conditions.Additionally,during high-temperature curing,thermal stress concentration at the tips of micro-convex protrusions on the granite surface induced microcracks in the adjacent ARGFRC matrix,followed by deformation.These findings provide practical guidelines for designing concrete support systems to ensure tunnel structural safety in high-altitude regions with harsh thermal environments.展开更多
Marine forecasting is critical for navigation safety and disaster prevention.However,traditional ocean numerical forecasting models are often limited by substantial errors and inadequate capture of temporal-spatial fe...Marine forecasting is critical for navigation safety and disaster prevention.However,traditional ocean numerical forecasting models are often limited by substantial errors and inadequate capture of temporal-spatial features.To address the limitations,the paper proposes a TimeXer-based numerical forecast correction model optimized by an exogenous-variable attention mechanism.The model treats target forecast values as internal variables,and incorporates historical temporal-spatial data and seven-day numerical forecast results from traditional models as external variables based on the embedding strategy of TimeXer.Using a self-attention structure,the model captures correlations between exogenous variables and target sequences,explores intrinsic multi-dimensional relationships,and subsequently corrects endogenous variables with the mined exogenous features.The model’s performance is evaluated using metrics including MSE(Mean Squared Error),MAE(Mean Absolute Error),RMSE(Root Mean Square Error),MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error),MSPE(Mean Square Percentage Error),and computational time,with TimeXer and PatchTST models serving as benchmarks.Experiment results show that the proposed model achieves lower errors and higher correction accuracy for both one-day and seven-day forecasts.展开更多
Sustained and spatially explicit monitoring of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is critical for effectively tracking progress toward the global Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Although la...Sustained and spatially explicit monitoring of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is critical for effectively tracking progress toward the global Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Although land cover information has long been recognized as an essential component for monitoring SDGs,a standardized scientific framework for identifying and prioritizing land cover related essential variables does not exist.Therefore,we propose a novel expert-and data-driven framework for identifying,refining,and selecting a priority list of Essential Land cover-related Variables for SDGs(ELcV4SDGs).This framework integrates methods including expert knowledge-based analysis,clustering of variables with similar attributes,and quantified index calculation to establish the priority list.Applying the framework to 15 specific SDG indicators,we found that the ELcV4SDGs priority list comprises three main categories,type and structure,pattern and intensity,and process and evolution of land cover,which are further divided into 19 subcategories and ultimately encompass 50 general variables.The ELcV4SDGs will support detailed spatial monitoring and enhance their scientific applications for SDG monitoring and assessment,thereby guiding future SDG priority actions and informing decision-making to advance the 2030 SDGs agenda at local,national,and global levels.展开更多
Energy shortage has become one of themost concerning issues in the world today,and improving energy utilization efficiency is a key area of research for experts and scholars worldwide.Small-diameter heat exchangers of...Energy shortage has become one of themost concerning issues in the world today,and improving energy utilization efficiency is a key area of research for experts and scholars worldwide.Small-diameter heat exchangers offer advantages such as reduced material usage,lower refrigerant charge,and compact structure.However,they also face challenges,including increased refrigerant pressure drop and smaller heat transfer area inside the tubes.This paper combines the advantages and disadvantages of both small and large-diameter tubes and proposes a combined-diameter heat exchanger,consisting of large and small diameters,for use in the indoor units of split-type air conditioners.There are relatively few studies in this area.In this paper,A theoretical and numerical computation method is employed to establish a theoretical-numerical calculation model,and its reliability is verified through experiments.Using this model,the optimal combined diameters and flow path design for a combined-diameter heat exchanger using R32 as the working fluid are derived.The results show that the heat transfer performance of all combined diameter configurations improves by 2.79%to 8.26%compared to the baseline design,with the coefficient of performance(COP)increasing from 4.15 to 4.27~4.5.These designs can save copper material,but at the cost of an increase in pressure drop by 66.86%to 131.84%.The scheme IIIH,using R32,is the optimal combined-diameter and flow path configuration that balances both heat transfer performance and economic cost.展开更多
In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley...In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley operators, including the parameterized Lusin area integrals and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley gλ^＊- functions, is established on the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Furthermore, the boundedness of their commutators generated respectively by BMO functions and Lipschitz functions are also obtained.展开更多
In the case of Ω∈ Lipγ（S^n-1） （0 〈 γ ≤ 1）, we prove the boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operator μΩ on the variable exponent Herz-Morrey spaces. Also, we prove the boundedness of the higher order...In the case of Ω∈ Lipγ（S^n-1） （0 〈 γ ≤ 1）, we prove the boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operator μΩ on the variable exponent Herz-Morrey spaces. Also, we prove the boundedness of the higher order commutators μΩ^m,b with b ∈ BMO（R^n） on both variable exponent Herz spaces and Herz-Morrey spaces, and extend some known results.展开更多
In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） an...In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） and p（·）are both variable.展开更多
Our aim in the present paper is to prove the boundedness of commutators on Morrey spaces with variable exponent. In order to obtain the result, we clarify a relation between variable exponent and BMO norms.
Boundedness of multilinear singular integrals and their commutators from products of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces to variable exponent Lebesgue spaces are obtained. The vector-valued case is also considered.
The boundedness of multilinear singular integrals of Calder′on-Zygmund type onproduct of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces over both bounded and unbounded domains areobtained. Further more, the boundedness for this t...The boundedness of multilinear singular integrals of Calder′on-Zygmund type onproduct of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces over both bounded and unbounded domains areobtained. Further more, the boundedness for this type multilinear operators on product ofvariable exponent Morrey spaces over domains is shown in the paper.展开更多
In this article, by extending classical Dellacherie＇s theorem on stochastic se- quences to variable exponent spaces, we prove that the famous Burkholder-Gundy-Davis in- equality holds for martingales in variable expo...In this article, by extending classical Dellacherie＇s theorem on stochastic se- quences to variable exponent spaces, we prove that the famous Burkholder-Gundy-Davis in- equality holds for martingales in variable exponent Hardy spaces. We also obtain the variable exponent analogues of several martingale inequalities in classical theory, including convexity lemma, Chevalier＇s inequality and the equivalence of two kinds of martingale spaces with predictable control. Moreover, under the regular condition on σ-algebra sequence we prove the equivalence between five kinds of variable exponent martingale Hardy spaces.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator, Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and marcinkiewicz integrals associated with Schrodinger operator on Morrey spaces with variable exponent.
In this paper, under natural regularity assumptions on the exponent function, we prove some boundedness results for the functions of Littlewood-Paley, Lusin and Marcinkiewicz on a new class of generalized Herz-Morrey ...In this paper, under natural regularity assumptions on the exponent function, we prove some boundedness results for the functions of Littlewood-Paley, Lusin and Marcinkiewicz on a new class of generalized Herz-Morrey spaces with weight and variable exponent, which essentially extend some known results.展开更多
In this paper, we will discuss the behavior of a class of rough fractional integral operators on variable exponent Lebesgue spaces,and establish their boundedness from Lp1 （＇） （Rn） to Lp2（） （Rn）.
In this paper, we study the boundedness of the fractional integral operator and their commutator on Herz spaecs with two variable exponents . By using the properties of the variable exponents Lebesgue spaces, the boun...In this paper, we study the boundedness of the fractional integral operator and their commutator on Herz spaecs with two variable exponents . By using the properties of the variable exponents Lebesgue spaces, the boundedness of the fractional integral operator and their commutator generated by Lipschitz function is obtained on those Herz spaces.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose,we first charact...The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose,we first characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent by two families of operators.Immediately after,applying the characterizations of TriebelLizorkin space with variable exponent,we obtain that b∈∧βif and only if the commutator of Calderon-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded,respectively,from L^p(·)(R^n)toF^β,∞p(·),fromL^p(·)(R^n)toL^q(·)(R^n)with1/p(·)-1/q(·)=β/n.Moreover,we prove that the commutator of Riesz potential operator also has corresponding results.展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC(No.12101482)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(No.2018JQ1052)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the fourth-order parabolic equation with p(x)Laplacian and variable exponent source ut+∆^(2)u−div(|■u|^(p(x)−2■u))=|u|^(q(x))−1u.By applying potential well method,we obtain global existence,asymptotic behavior and blow-up of solutions with initial energy J(u_(0))≤d.Moreover,we estimate the upper bound of the blow-up time for J(u_(0))≤0.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee(Grant No.2024AH050129)。
文摘We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish the boundedness of higher-order commutators ofμ_(S)^(?)andμ_(λ),^(*,?)with BMO functions applying some properties of variable exponents and generalized BMO norms.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11901131)。
文摘We investigate a class of elliptic equations with an L^(1)source in the framework of variable exponent spaces.A key characteristic of these equations is the coexistence of a degenerate coercivity term and a lower-order convection term.By employing innovative integralbased test functions,we derive the necessary a priori estimates.To prove the convergence of solutions to the degenerate coercivity problem,we adopt a method that combines monotonicity and truncation techniques.This approach allows us to demonstrate that the gradient sequences converge almost everywhere.
文摘In this paper,we establish some strong laws of large numbers,which are for nonindependent random variables under the framework of sublinear expectations.One of our main results is for blockwise m-dependent random variables,and another is for sub-orthogonal random variables.Both extend the strong law of large numbers for independent random variables under sublinear expectations to the non-independent case.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52209130 and 52379100)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2024ME112).
文摘Thermal-mechanical damage and deformation at the interface between shotcrete linings and the surrounding rock of tunnels under high-temperature and variable-temperature conditions are critical to the safe construction and operation of tunnel engineering.This study investigated the thermo-mechanical damage behavior of the composite interface between alkali-resistant glass fiber-reinforced concrete(ARGFRC)and granite,focusing on a plateau railway tunnel.Laboratory triaxial tests,laser scanning,XRD analysis,numerical simulations,and theoretical analyses were employed to investigate how different initial curing temperatures and joint roughness coefficient(JRC)influence interfacial damage behavior.The results indicate that an increase in interface roughness exacerbates the structural damage at the interface.At a JRC of 19.9 and a temperature of 70℃,crack initiation in granite was notably restrained when the confining pressure rose from 7 MPa to 10 MPa.Roughness-induced stress distribution at the interface was notably altered,although this effect became less pronounced under high confining pressure conditions.Additionally,during high-temperature curing,thermal stress concentration at the tips of micro-convex protrusions on the granite surface induced microcracks in the adjacent ARGFRC matrix,followed by deformation.These findings provide practical guidelines for designing concrete support systems to ensure tunnel structural safety in high-altitude regions with harsh thermal environments.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program Project(2023YFC3107804)Planning Fund Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education(24YJA880097)the Graduate Education Reform Project in North China University of Technology(217051360025XN095-17)。
文摘Marine forecasting is critical for navigation safety and disaster prevention.However,traditional ocean numerical forecasting models are often limited by substantial errors and inadequate capture of temporal-spatial features.To address the limitations,the paper proposes a TimeXer-based numerical forecast correction model optimized by an exogenous-variable attention mechanism.The model treats target forecast values as internal variables,and incorporates historical temporal-spatial data and seven-day numerical forecast results from traditional models as external variables based on the embedding strategy of TimeXer.Using a self-attention structure,the model captures correlations between exogenous variables and target sequences,explores intrinsic multi-dimensional relationships,and subsequently corrects endogenous variables with the mined exogenous features.The model’s performance is evaluated using metrics including MSE(Mean Squared Error),MAE(Mean Absolute Error),RMSE(Root Mean Square Error),MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error),MSPE(Mean Square Percentage Error),and computational time,with TimeXer and PatchTST models serving as benchmarks.Experiment results show that the proposed model achieves lower errors and higher correction accuracy for both one-day and seven-day forecasts.
基金supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41930650)Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42301310).
文摘Sustained and spatially explicit monitoring of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is critical for effectively tracking progress toward the global Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Although land cover information has long been recognized as an essential component for monitoring SDGs,a standardized scientific framework for identifying and prioritizing land cover related essential variables does not exist.Therefore,we propose a novel expert-and data-driven framework for identifying,refining,and selecting a priority list of Essential Land cover-related Variables for SDGs(ELcV4SDGs).This framework integrates methods including expert knowledge-based analysis,clustering of variables with similar attributes,and quantified index calculation to establish the priority list.Applying the framework to 15 specific SDG indicators,we found that the ELcV4SDGs priority list comprises three main categories,type and structure,pattern and intensity,and process and evolution of land cover,which are further divided into 19 subcategories and ultimately encompass 50 general variables.The ELcV4SDGs will support detailed spatial monitoring and enhance their scientific applications for SDG monitoring and assessment,thereby guiding future SDG priority actions and informing decision-making to advance the 2030 SDGs agenda at local,national,and global levels.
基金supported by Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for High-Level Talents of Zhoukou Normal University(ZKNUC2024018).
文摘Energy shortage has become one of themost concerning issues in the world today,and improving energy utilization efficiency is a key area of research for experts and scholars worldwide.Small-diameter heat exchangers offer advantages such as reduced material usage,lower refrigerant charge,and compact structure.However,they also face challenges,including increased refrigerant pressure drop and smaller heat transfer area inside the tubes.This paper combines the advantages and disadvantages of both small and large-diameter tubes and proposes a combined-diameter heat exchanger,consisting of large and small diameters,for use in the indoor units of split-type air conditioners.There are relatively few studies in this area.In this paper,A theoretical and numerical computation method is employed to establish a theoretical-numerical calculation model,and its reliability is verified through experiments.Using this model,the optimal combined diameters and flow path design for a combined-diameter heat exchanger using R32 as the working fluid are derived.The results show that the heat transfer performance of all combined diameter configurations improves by 2.79%to 8.26%compared to the baseline design,with the coefficient of performance(COP)increasing from 4.15 to 4.27~4.5.These designs can save copper material,but at the cost of an increase in pressure drop by 66.86%to 131.84%.The scheme IIIH,using R32,is the optimal combined-diameter and flow path configuration that balances both heat transfer performance and economic cost.
基金supported by National Natural Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11161042 and 11071250)
文摘In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley operators, including the parameterized Lusin area integrals and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley gλ^＊- functions, is established on the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Furthermore, the boundedness of their commutators generated respectively by BMO functions and Lipschitz functions are also obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11201003)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Higher Education Institutions(Grant Nos.KJ2011A138KJ2013B034)
文摘In the case of Ω∈ Lipγ（S^n-1） （0 〈 γ ≤ 1）, we prove the boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operator μΩ on the variable exponent Herz-Morrey spaces. Also, we prove the boundedness of the higher order commutators μΩ^m,b with b ∈ BMO（R^n） on both variable exponent Herz spaces and Herz-Morrey spaces, and extend some known results.
基金supported by NSFC (No. 11201003)Education Committee of Anhui Province (No. KJ2012A133)
文摘In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） and p（·）are both variable.
基金supported by NSFC (No. 11101001 and No. 11201003)Education Committee of Anhui Province (No. KJ2011A138 and No. KJ2012A133)
文摘Our aim in the present paper is to prove the boundedness of commutators on Morrey spaces with variable exponent. In order to obtain the result, we clarify a relation between variable exponent and BMO norms.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (09A058)
文摘Boundedness of multilinear singular integrals and their commutators from products of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces to variable exponent Lebesgue spaces are obtained. The vector-valued case is also considered.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071065, 10771110, 10471069)sponsored by the 151 Talent Fund of Zhejiang Province
文摘The boundedness of multilinear singular integrals of Calder′on-Zygmund type onproduct of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces over both bounded and unbounded domains areobtained. Further more, the boundedness for this type multilinear operators on product ofvariable exponent Morrey spaces over domains is shown in the paper.
基金supported by NSFC(11471251)supported by NSFC(11271293)
文摘In this article, by extending classical Dellacherie＇s theorem on stochastic se- quences to variable exponent spaces, we prove that the famous Burkholder-Gundy-Davis in- equality holds for martingales in variable exponent Hardy spaces. We also obtain the variable exponent analogues of several martingale inequalities in classical theory, including convexity lemma, Chevalier＇s inequality and the equivalence of two kinds of martingale spaces with predictable control. Moreover, under the regular condition on σ-algebra sequence we prove the equivalence between five kinds of variable exponent martingale Hardy spaces.
基金supported by NSFC (No. 11201003)University NSR Project of Anhui Province (No. KJ2014A087)
文摘In this paper, we prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator, Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and marcinkiewicz integrals associated with Schrodinger operator on Morrey spaces with variable exponent.
文摘In this paper, under natural regularity assumptions on the exponent function, we prove some boundedness results for the functions of Littlewood-Paley, Lusin and Marcinkiewicz on a new class of generalized Herz-Morrey spaces with weight and variable exponent, which essentially extend some known results.
基金Supported by the NSF of Zhejiang Province (Y6090681)the Education Dept.of Zhejiang Province(Y201120509)
文摘In this paper, we will discuss the behavior of a class of rough fractional integral operators on variable exponent Lebesgue spaces,and establish their boundedness from Lp1 （＇） （Rn） to Lp2（） （Rn）.
文摘In this paper, we study the boundedness of the fractional integral operator and their commutator on Herz spaecs with two variable exponents . By using the properties of the variable exponents Lebesgue spaces, the boundedness of the fractional integral operator and their commutator generated by Lipschitz function is obtained on those Herz spaces.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Grant Nos.2019D01C334,2016D01C381)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11661075)。
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose,we first characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent by two families of operators.Immediately after,applying the characterizations of TriebelLizorkin space with variable exponent,we obtain that b∈∧βif and only if the commutator of Calderon-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded,respectively,from L^p(·)(R^n)toF^β,∞p(·),fromL^p(·)(R^n)toL^q(·)(R^n)with1/p(·)-1/q(·)=β/n.Moreover,we prove that the commutator of Riesz potential operator also has corresponding results.
