Stirring uniformity of mixture depends not only on structural parameters of the mixer, motion parameters, but also to a large extent on the using parameters. Based on the analysis of the structure and working principl...Stirring uniformity of mixture depends not only on structural parameters of the mixer, motion parameters, but also to a large extent on the using parameters. Based on the analysis of the structure and working principle of mixer, these factors that affecting mixer performance was studied. The mathematical model of mixer performance characteristics was established by theoretical analysis, which associated with the mechanical structure, motion parameters and using parameters. According to the mathematical model, the effects of the mixer filling rate, stirring time, and other using parameters on the uniformity were studied. In each stirring cycle, the minimum number of revolutions formula for shaft was obtained. In addition, in different filling rates, the relationship between stirring shaft rotation laps and stirring uniformity was obtained too. Finally, full-scale experimental verification was conducted.展开更多
A single potential step chronoabsorptometric method for the determination of ki- netic parameters of simple quasi-reversible reactions is described.It is verified by determining the kinetic parameters for the electror...A single potential step chronoabsorptometric method for the determination of ki- netic parameters of simple quasi-reversible reactions is described.It is verified by determining the kinetic parameters for the electroreduction of ferricyanide.A long-optical-path electro- chemical cell with a plug-in electrode is used.The thickness of solution layer is 0.55 mm展开更多
Existing sequential parameter estimation methods use the acoustic pressure of a line array as observations. The modal dispersion curves are employed to estimate the sound speed profile（SSP） and geoacoustic parameter...Existing sequential parameter estimation methods use the acoustic pressure of a line array as observations. The modal dispersion curves are employed to estimate the sound speed profile（SSP） and geoacoustic parameters based on the ensemble Kalman filter. The warping transform is implemented to the signals received by a single hydrophone to obtain the dispersion curves. The experimental data are collected at a range-independent shallow water site in the South China Sea. The results indicate that the SSPs are well estimated and the geoacoustic parameters are also well determined. Comparisons of the observed and estimated modal dispersion curves show good agreement.展开更多
We establish a system to measure the functional absorption cross section of photosystem lI （PSII） （O-PSII） and maximum quantum yield of photochemistry in PSII （Fv/Fm）. The system utilizes a sequence of high-freq...We establish a system to measure the functional absorption cross section of photosystem lI （PSII） （O-PSII） and maximum quantum yield of photochemistry in PSII （Fv/Fm）. The system utilizes a sequence of high-frequency excitation flashes at microsecond intervals to induce a microsecond-level fluorescence yield curve. Parameters o-Psii and Fv/Fm are calculated by fitting the curve using nonlinear regression. Experimental results show that the relative standard deviation （RSD） of the system is less than 3%, and the correlation coefficient of Fv/Fm values measured by this system and those measured by pulse amplitude modulation method is 0.950.展开更多
Crosstalk in FBG-MOC-based OXCs is simulated using scattering parameters and compared with that in FBG-OC-based OXCs. The former is able to enhance the output power without significant degradation in signal-to-crossta...Crosstalk in FBG-MOC-based OXCs is simulated using scattering parameters and compared with that in FBG-OC-based OXCs. The former is able to enhance the output power without significant degradation in signal-to-crosstalk ratio compared with the latter.展开更多
A vectorial optical field generator(VOF-Gen) based on two reflective phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulators enables the creation of an arbitrary optical complex field. In this work, the capabilities of the...A vectorial optical field generator(VOF-Gen) based on two reflective phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulators enables the creation of an arbitrary optical complex field. In this work, the capabilities of the VOF-Gen in terms of manipulating the spatial distributions of phase, amplitude, and polarization are experimentally demonstrated by generating a radially polarized optical field consisted of five annular rings, the focusing properties of which are also numerically studied with vectorial diffraction theory. By carefully adjusting the relative amplitude and phase between the adjacent rings, an optical needle field with purely longitudinal polarization can be produced in the focal region of a high numerical aperture lens. The versatile method presented in this work can be easily extended to the generation of a vectorial optical field with any desired complex distributions.展开更多
Using a measurement system based on fluorescence induced by variable pulse light, photosynthesis parameters of chlorella pyrenoidosa are obtained, employing single-turnover and multiple-turnover protocols under darkad...Using a measurement system based on fluorescence induced by variable pulse light, photosynthesis parameters of chlorella pyrenoidosa are obtained, employing single-turnover and multiple-turnover protocols under darkadapted and light-adapted conditions. Under the light-adapted condition,σ’PSII is larger, and F’v/F’m（ST） and F’v/F’m（MT） are smaller than those of the dark-adapted condition, but the corresponding parameters possess good linear correlations.Fm（MT）, F’m（MT）, Fv/Fm（MT） and F’v/F’m（MT） which are measured using the multipleturnover protocol, are larger than those of the single-turnover protocol. The linear correlation coefficient between Fm（ST） and Fm（MT） is 0.984,and Fv/Fm（MT） = 1.18 Fv/Fm（ST） The linear correlation coefficient between F’m（ST） and F’m（MT） is 0.995, and F’v/F’m（MT） = 1.36 F’v/F’m/（ST）.展开更多
In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and pro...In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and process with computer graphics parameters design. The results that, as long as the appropriate parameters, using the above method not only can punch the square hole, can also be processed triangle, the five angle and hexagonal regular polygon holes. The square hole processing method can provide theoretical basis and engineering reliable reference for related engineering and technical personnel.展开更多
We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fi...We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fiber.展开更多
基金Funded by Ministry of Transportation Construction Projects in Western Transportation (No.200631800076)
文摘Stirring uniformity of mixture depends not only on structural parameters of the mixer, motion parameters, but also to a large extent on the using parameters. Based on the analysis of the structure and working principle of mixer, these factors that affecting mixer performance was studied. The mathematical model of mixer performance characteristics was established by theoretical analysis, which associated with the mechanical structure, motion parameters and using parameters. According to the mathematical model, the effects of the mixer filling rate, stirring time, and other using parameters on the uniformity were studied. In each stirring cycle, the minimum number of revolutions formula for shaft was obtained. In addition, in different filling rates, the relationship between stirring shaft rotation laps and stirring uniformity was obtained too. Finally, full-scale experimental verification was conducted.
文摘A single potential step chronoabsorptometric method for the determination of ki- netic parameters of simple quasi-reversible reactions is described.It is verified by determining the kinetic parameters for the electroreduction of ferricyanide.A long-optical-path electro- chemical cell with a plug-in electrode is used.The thickness of solution layer is 0.55 mm
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11434012,11774374,11404366 and41561144006
文摘Existing sequential parameter estimation methods use the acoustic pressure of a line array as observations. The modal dispersion curves are employed to estimate the sound speed profile（SSP） and geoacoustic parameters based on the ensemble Kalman filter. The warping transform is implemented to the signals received by a single hydrophone to obtain the dispersion curves. The experimental data are collected at a range-independent shallow water site in the South China Sea. The results indicate that the SSPs are well estimated and the geoacoustic parameters are also well determined. Comparisons of the observed and estimated modal dispersion curves show good agreement.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1408085MD72)the National"863"Program of China(Nos.2014AA06A509,2013AA065502,and 2009AA063005)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Planning Project of Anhui Province(No.1206c0805012)the National Natural Science Foundationof China(No.61378041)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Anhui Scientific Committee(No.1108085J19).
文摘We establish a system to measure the functional absorption cross section of photosystem lI （PSII） （O-PSII） and maximum quantum yield of photochemistry in PSII （Fv/Fm）. The system utilizes a sequence of high-frequency excitation flashes at microsecond intervals to induce a microsecond-level fluorescence yield curve. Parameters o-Psii and Fv/Fm are calculated by fitting the curve using nonlinear regression. Experimental results show that the relative standard deviation （RSD） of the system is less than 3%, and the correlation coefficient of Fv/Fm values measured by this system and those measured by pulse amplitude modulation method is 0.950.
文摘Crosstalk in FBG-MOC-based OXCs is simulated using scattering parameters and compared with that in FBG-OC-based OXCs. The former is able to enhance the output power without significant degradation in signal-to-crosstalk ratio compared with the latter.
文摘A vectorial optical field generator(VOF-Gen) based on two reflective phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulators enables the creation of an arbitrary optical complex field. In this work, the capabilities of the VOF-Gen in terms of manipulating the spatial distributions of phase, amplitude, and polarization are experimentally demonstrated by generating a radially polarized optical field consisted of five annular rings, the focusing properties of which are also numerically studied with vectorial diffraction theory. By carefully adjusting the relative amplitude and phase between the adjacent rings, an optical needle field with purely longitudinal polarization can be produced in the focal region of a high numerical aperture lens. The versatile method presented in this work can be easily extended to the generation of a vectorial optical field with any desired complex distributions.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1708085QD87)the Open Fund of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(No.QNLM2016ORP0312)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province(Nos.KJ2017A530 and KJ2016A594)the National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2016YFC1400602)the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31400317)
文摘Using a measurement system based on fluorescence induced by variable pulse light, photosynthesis parameters of chlorella pyrenoidosa are obtained, employing single-turnover and multiple-turnover protocols under darkadapted and light-adapted conditions. Under the light-adapted condition,σ’PSII is larger, and F’v/F’m（ST） and F’v/F’m（MT） are smaller than those of the dark-adapted condition, but the corresponding parameters possess good linear correlations.Fm（MT）, F’m（MT）, Fv/Fm（MT） and F’v/F’m（MT） which are measured using the multipleturnover protocol, are larger than those of the single-turnover protocol. The linear correlation coefficient between Fm（ST） and Fm（MT） is 0.984,and Fv/Fm（MT） = 1.18 Fv/Fm（ST） The linear correlation coefficient between F’m（ST） and F’m（MT） is 0.995, and F’v/F’m（MT） = 1.36 F’v/F’m/（ST）.
文摘In order to meet the rapid needs of processing square hole in mechanical equipment, the paper expounds the square hole processing method： planetary wheel method, and analyze the principle of tooling structure and process with computer graphics parameters design. The results that, as long as the appropriate parameters, using the above method not only can punch the square hole, can also be processed triangle, the five angle and hexagonal regular polygon holes. The square hole processing method can provide theoretical basis and engineering reliable reference for related engineering and technical personnel.
文摘We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fiber.
