We display sharp bounds for upper and lower spectrum of a Hermitizable tridiagonal matrix.The representations are brought to light by exploiting the characteristic for eigenpairs(eigenvalue and its corresponding eigen...We display sharp bounds for upper and lower spectrum of a Hermitizable tridiagonal matrix.The representations are brought to light by exploiting the characteristic for eigenpairs(eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector)of tridiagonal matrices,isospectral transforms and sharp bounds for speed stability of birth-death processes.展开更多
In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of o...In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of operators, where the operator ?was defined by . In this note, a partial answer for the question is given.展开更多
This paper deals with a class of upper triangular infinite-dimensional Hamilto- nian operators appearing in the elasticity theory. The geometric multiplicity and algebraic index of the eigenvalue are investigated. Fur...This paper deals with a class of upper triangular infinite-dimensional Hamilto- nian operators appearing in the elasticity theory. The geometric multiplicity and algebraic index of the eigenvalue are investigated. Furthermore, the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue is obtained. Based on these properties, the concrete completeness formulation of the system of eigenvectors or root vectors of the Hamiltonian operator is proposed. It is shown that the completeness is determined by the system of eigenvectors of the operator entries. Finally, the applications of the results to some problems in the elasticity theory are presented.展开更多
This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problem...This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.展开更多
The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice ...The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.展开更多
A partition reduction method is used to obtain new upper bounds for the inverses of H-matrices and S-strictly diagonally dominant(S-SDD)matrices.The estimates are expressed via the determinants of third order matrices...A partition reduction method is used to obtain new upper bounds for the inverses of H-matrices and S-strictly diagonally dominant(S-SDD)matrices.The estimates are expressed via the determinants of third order matrices.Numerical experiments with various random matrices show that they are stable and better than the estimates presented in literatures.We use these upper bounds to improve known error estimates for linear complementarity problems with H-matrices and S-SDD matrices.展开更多
Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（...Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.展开更多
Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomp...Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.展开更多
设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其...设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其对角元A和B的对应谱的并集之间的联系。展开更多
An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic ...An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic proeprty are liable to fail for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.In this paper,we aim to explore and characterize the hypercyclicity and the supercyclicity for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.We obtain a spectral characterization of the norm-closure of the class of all hypercyclic(supercyclic)operators for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.展开更多
This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzzines...This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.展开更多
Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every ...Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every Lie triple derivation d ： T（n, R） →M is the sum of a Jordan derivation and a central Lie triple derivation.展开更多
Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For gi...Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.展开更多
The additive mappings that preserve the minimal rank on the algebra of all n×n upper triangular matrices over a field of characteristic 0 are characterized.
Let Nn（R）be the algebra consisting of all strictly upper triangular n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with the identity.An R-bilinear map φ ：Nn（R）×Nn（R）→ Nn（R）is called a biderivation if it...Let Nn（R）be the algebra consisting of all strictly upper triangular n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with the identity.An R-bilinear map φ ：Nn（R）×Nn（R）→ Nn（R）is called a biderivation if it is a derivation with respect to both arguments.In this paper,we define the notions of central biderivation and extremal biderivation of Nn（R）,and prove that any biderivation of Nn（R）can be decomposed as a sum of an inner biderivation,central biderivation and extremal biderivation for n ≥ 5.展开更多
Let N be the Lie algebra of all n x n dominant block upper triangular matrices over a field F. In this paper, we explicitly describe all Lie triple derivations of N when char（F） ≠ 2. As an application, we character...Let N be the Lie algebra of all n x n dominant block upper triangular matrices over a field F. In this paper, we explicitly describe all Lie triple derivations of N when char（F） ≠ 2. As an application, we characterize Lie derivations of N when char（F） ≠ 2.展开更多
Given two closed, in general unbounded, operators A and C, we investigate the left invertible completion of the partial operator matrix A ？ 0 C. Based on the space decomposition technique, the alternative sufficient ...Given two closed, in general unbounded, operators A and C, we investigate the left invertible completion of the partial operator matrix A ？ 0 C. Based on the space decomposition technique, the alternative sufficient and necessary conditions are given according to whether the dimension of R（A）⊥ is finite or infinite.As a direct consequence, the perturbation of left spectra is further presented.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11771046,12101186)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1254039).
文摘We display sharp bounds for upper and lower spectrum of a Hermitizable tridiagonal matrix.The representations are brought to light by exploiting the characteristic for eigenpairs(eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector)of tridiagonal matrices,isospectral transforms and sharp bounds for speed stability of birth-death processes.
文摘In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of operators, where the operator ?was defined by . In this note, a partial answer for the question is given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11061019,10962004,11101200,and 11026175)the Chunhui Program of Ministry of Education of China (No. Z2009-1-01010)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia of China (No. 2010MS0110)the Cultivation of Innovative Talent of "211 Project" of Inner Mongolia University
文摘This paper deals with a class of upper triangular infinite-dimensional Hamilto- nian operators appearing in the elasticity theory. The geometric multiplicity and algebraic index of the eigenvalue are investigated. Furthermore, the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue is obtained. Based on these properties, the concrete completeness formulation of the system of eigenvectors or root vectors of the Hamiltonian operator is proposed. It is shown that the completeness is determined by the system of eigenvectors of the operator entries. Finally, the applications of the results to some problems in the elasticity theory are presented.
基金supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20070126002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10962004)
文摘This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.
基金＊The project supported by the National Key Basic Research Development of China under Grant No. N1998030600 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10072013
文摘The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hunan Province(Grant No.21C0837).
文摘A partition reduction method is used to obtain new upper bounds for the inverses of H-matrices and S-strictly diagonally dominant(S-SDD)matrices.The estimates are expressed via the determinants of third order matrices.Numerical experiments with various random matrices show that they are stable and better than the estimates presented in literatures.We use these upper bounds to improve known error estimates for linear complementarity problems with H-matrices and S-SDD matrices.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11101084)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Grant No.2013J01005)
文摘Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.
文摘Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.
文摘设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其对角元A和B的对应谱的并集之间的联系。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11671201)。
文摘An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic proeprty are liable to fail for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.In this paper,we aim to explore and characterize the hypercyclicity and the supercyclicity for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.We obtain a spectral characterization of the norm-closure of the class of all hypercyclic(supercyclic)operators for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.
文摘This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771027)
文摘Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every Lie triple derivation d ： T（n, R） →M is the sum of a Jordan derivation and a central Lie triple derivation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10562002)the Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20070126002)the Scientific Research Foun-dation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars
文摘Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1077115710871111)Research Grant to Returned Scholars of Shanxi Province(Grant No.2007-38)
文摘The additive mappings that preserve the minimal rank on the algebra of all n×n upper triangular matrices over a field of characteristic 0 are characterized.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNo.10971117)
文摘Let Nn（R）be the algebra consisting of all strictly upper triangular n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with the identity.An R-bilinear map φ ：Nn（R）×Nn（R）→ Nn（R）is called a biderivation if it is a derivation with respect to both arguments.In this paper,we define the notions of central biderivation and extremal biderivation of Nn（R）,and prove that any biderivation of Nn（R）can be decomposed as a sum of an inner biderivation,central biderivation and extremal biderivation for n ≥ 5.
文摘Let N be the Lie algebra of all n x n dominant block upper triangular matrices over a field F. In this paper, we explicitly describe all Lie triple derivations of N when char（F） ≠ 2. As an application, we characterize Lie derivations of N when char（F） ≠ 2.
基金partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11461049 and 11371185)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20111501110001)+3 种基金the ‘Chunhui Program’ of the Ministry of Education of China(No.Z2009-1-01010)the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(No.2013ZD01)the National Science Foundation for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholars of Inner Mongolia(No.2013JQ01)the Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia(No.NJYT-12-B06)
文摘Given two closed, in general unbounded, operators A and C, we investigate the left invertible completion of the partial operator matrix A ？ 0 C. Based on the space decomposition technique, the alternative sufficient and necessary conditions are given according to whether the dimension of R（A）⊥ is finite or infinite.As a direct consequence, the perturbation of left spectra is further presented.
