The Photovoltaic Array has a best optimal operating point where the array operating can obtain the maximum power.However, the optimal operating point can be compromised by the strength of solar radiation,angle,and by ...The Photovoltaic Array has a best optimal operating point where the array operating can obtain the maximum power.However, the optimal operating point can be compromised by the strength of solar radiation,angle,and by the change of environment and load.Due to the constant changes in these conditions,it has become very difficult to locate the optimal operating point by following a mathematical model.Therefore,this study will focus mostly on the application of Fuzzy Logic Control theory and Three-point Weight Comparison Method in effort to locate the optimal operating point of solar panel and achieve maximum efficiency in power generation. The Three-point Weight Comparison Method is the comparison between the characteristic curves of the voltage of photovoltaic array and output power;it is a rather simple way to track the maximum power.The Fuzzy Logic Control,on the other hand,can be used to solve problems that cannot be effectively dealt with by calculation rules,such as concepts,contemplation, deductive reasoning,and identification.Therefore,this paper uses these two kinds of methods to make simulation successively. The simulation results show that,the Three-point Comparison Method is more effective under the environment with more frequent change of solar radiation;however,the Fuzzy Logic Control has better tacking efficiency under the environment with violent change of solar radiation.展开更多
光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克...光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克服了最大功率点跟踪过程中的振荡和误判问题。为了验证该算法的有效性,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件平台上搭建了三相单级式光伏并网仿真系统,对常规的定步长扰动观察法和改进算法进行了仿真对比分析。结果表明:改进后的MPPT算法能有效消除直流电压的扰动纹波;当外界环境突变时,系统能快速稳定在新的最大功率点。展开更多
文摘The Photovoltaic Array has a best optimal operating point where the array operating can obtain the maximum power.However, the optimal operating point can be compromised by the strength of solar radiation,angle,and by the change of environment and load.Due to the constant changes in these conditions,it has become very difficult to locate the optimal operating point by following a mathematical model.Therefore,this study will focus mostly on the application of Fuzzy Logic Control theory and Three-point Weight Comparison Method in effort to locate the optimal operating point of solar panel and achieve maximum efficiency in power generation. The Three-point Weight Comparison Method is the comparison between the characteristic curves of the voltage of photovoltaic array and output power;it is a rather simple way to track the maximum power.The Fuzzy Logic Control,on the other hand,can be used to solve problems that cannot be effectively dealt with by calculation rules,such as concepts,contemplation, deductive reasoning,and identification.Therefore,this paper uses these two kinds of methods to make simulation successively. The simulation results show that,the Three-point Comparison Method is more effective under the environment with more frequent change of solar radiation;however,the Fuzzy Logic Control has better tacking efficiency under the environment with violent change of solar radiation.
文摘光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克服了最大功率点跟踪过程中的振荡和误判问题。为了验证该算法的有效性,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件平台上搭建了三相单级式光伏并网仿真系统,对常规的定步长扰动观察法和改进算法进行了仿真对比分析。结果表明:改进后的MPPT算法能有效消除直流电压的扰动纹波;当外界环境突变时,系统能快速稳定在新的最大功率点。
