Introgression lines （ILs） are valuable materials for identifying quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, evaluating genetic interactions, and marker assisted breeding. A set of 430 ILs （BC5F3） containing segments from u...Introgression lines （ILs） are valuable materials for identifying quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, evaluating genetic interactions, and marker assisted breeding. A set of 430 ILs （BC5F3） containing segments from upland tropical japonica cultivar IRAT109 in a lowland temperate japonica cultivar Yuefu background were developed. One hundred and seventy-six polymorphic markers were used to identify introgressed segments. No segment from IRAT109 was found in 160 lines. Introgressed segments of the other 270 lines covered 99.1% of the donor genome. The mean number of introgressed donor segments per individual was 3.3 with an average length of 14.4 cM. QTL analysis was conducted on basal root thickness （BRT） of the 270 ILs grown under irrigated lowland, upland and hydroponic conditions. A total of 22 QTLs affecting BRT were identified, six QTLs （qBRT3.1, qBRT3.2, qBRT6.1, qBRTS.2, qBRT9.1, and qBRT9.2） were consistently expressed under at least two environments （location and water regime）, and qBRT7.2 was a new BRT QTL identified under lowland conditions. IL255 containing qBRT9.1 showed an increase of 10.09% and 7.07% BRT over cultivar Yuefu when grown under upland and lowland conditions, respectively. Using a population of 304 F2：3 lines derived from the cross IL255 Yuefu, qBRT9.1 was validated and mapped to a 1.2 cM interval between RM24271 and RM566. The presence of qBRT9.1 explained 12% of BRT variation. The results provide upland rice ILs and BRT QTLs for analyzing the genetic basis of drought resistance, detecting favorable genes from upland rice, and rice drought resistance breeding.展开更多
Objective：To investigate the effection of Arnebia Root oil on the FGF expression in wound surface and the ability to promote wound surface healing. Methods：24 wound surfaces of patients were divided into two groups....Objective：To investigate the effection of Arnebia Root oil on the FGF expression in wound surface and the ability to promote wound surface healing. Methods：24 wound surfaces of patients were divided into two groups. Experimental group was treated by Arnebia Root oil and the control was treated by petrolatum gauze. Histology, histochemistry, electron microscope methods and healing rate measurement were used to show the FGF expression and wound healing process. Results：Endogenous FGF were expressed in both of the groups, in which of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, the wound surface healing rate of experimental group was also higher and paralleled with FGF expression. Conclusion：Arnebia Root oil has effects to promote FGF expression and enhances wound surface repair. The wound healing mechanism between the action of Arnebia Root oil and function of FGF need further investigating.展开更多
背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属...背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填对牙体应力变化的影响。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索1993年4月至2012年9月PubMed数据库及2001至2008年中文期刊全文数据库、维普数据库有关三维有限元法分析金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填方式对牙体应力变化影响的文章,英文检索词为"porcelain-fused-to-metal,finite element method,stress analysis,root canal",中文检索词为"烤瓷熔附金属全冠,三维有限元法,应力分析,根管"。排除重复性研究及Meta分析,共保留40篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:三维有限元法在口腔医学中对建立高真实度和精确度的模型有着重要的意义,因此对牙体的根管治疗和治疗后修复提供了有效的生物力学信息。有关牙体与修复体在应对咀嚼作用时的应力分布在不断地探索与研究。文章总结了口腔领域国内外学者利用有限元法分析桩核冠修复体的应力变化,为将来进一步的研究提供了参考和借鉴。结果显示,三维有限元法能够建立具有非线性,各向异性等生物力学特征的三维有限元模型,能够逐渐完善其从静态分析到动态分析的转变,以真正达到精确模拟口腔生物学形态及牙齿咀嚼功能的目的。展开更多
基金funded by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB1125904)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(No.2009BADA2B01)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 31061140458)"948"Project of MOA(No.2011-G2B)the Key Project of Transgenic Crop Improvement of China (No.2009ZX08009-073B)
文摘Introgression lines （ILs） are valuable materials for identifying quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, evaluating genetic interactions, and marker assisted breeding. A set of 430 ILs （BC5F3） containing segments from upland tropical japonica cultivar IRAT109 in a lowland temperate japonica cultivar Yuefu background were developed. One hundred and seventy-six polymorphic markers were used to identify introgressed segments. No segment from IRAT109 was found in 160 lines. Introgressed segments of the other 270 lines covered 99.1% of the donor genome. The mean number of introgressed donor segments per individual was 3.3 with an average length of 14.4 cM. QTL analysis was conducted on basal root thickness （BRT） of the 270 ILs grown under irrigated lowland, upland and hydroponic conditions. A total of 22 QTLs affecting BRT were identified, six QTLs （qBRT3.1, qBRT3.2, qBRT6.1, qBRTS.2, qBRT9.1, and qBRT9.2） were consistently expressed under at least two environments （location and water regime）, and qBRT7.2 was a new BRT QTL identified under lowland conditions. IL255 containing qBRT9.1 showed an increase of 10.09% and 7.07% BRT over cultivar Yuefu when grown under upland and lowland conditions, respectively. Using a population of 304 F2：3 lines derived from the cross IL255 Yuefu, qBRT9.1 was validated and mapped to a 1.2 cM interval between RM24271 and RM566. The presence of qBRT9.1 explained 12% of BRT variation. The results provide upland rice ILs and BRT QTLs for analyzing the genetic basis of drought resistance, detecting favorable genes from upland rice, and rice drought resistance breeding.
文摘Objective：To investigate the effection of Arnebia Root oil on the FGF expression in wound surface and the ability to promote wound surface healing. Methods：24 wound surfaces of patients were divided into two groups. Experimental group was treated by Arnebia Root oil and the control was treated by petrolatum gauze. Histology, histochemistry, electron microscope methods and healing rate measurement were used to show the FGF expression and wound healing process. Results：Endogenous FGF were expressed in both of the groups, in which of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, the wound surface healing rate of experimental group was also higher and paralleled with FGF expression. Conclusion：Arnebia Root oil has effects to promote FGF expression and enhances wound surface repair. The wound healing mechanism between the action of Arnebia Root oil and function of FGF need further investigating.
文摘背景:利用三维有限元法的变分原理和加权技术,可将具有复杂形态结构的人类牙齿模型化,有利于了解动态过程中牙体硬组织和修复体的应力分布。目的:综合分析近年来口腔领域的国内外学者对修复体生物力学的三维有限元研究状况,特别是金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填对牙体应力变化的影响。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索1993年4月至2012年9月PubMed数据库及2001至2008年中文期刊全文数据库、维普数据库有关三维有限元法分析金属基底冠、瓷层厚度、根管预备及充填方式对牙体应力变化影响的文章,英文检索词为"porcelain-fused-to-metal,finite element method,stress analysis,root canal",中文检索词为"烤瓷熔附金属全冠,三维有限元法,应力分析,根管"。排除重复性研究及Meta分析,共保留40篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:三维有限元法在口腔医学中对建立高真实度和精确度的模型有着重要的意义,因此对牙体的根管治疗和治疗后修复提供了有效的生物力学信息。有关牙体与修复体在应对咀嚼作用时的应力分布在不断地探索与研究。文章总结了口腔领域国内外学者利用有限元法分析桩核冠修复体的应力变化,为将来进一步的研究提供了参考和借鉴。结果显示,三维有限元法能够建立具有非线性,各向异性等生物力学特征的三维有限元模型,能够逐渐完善其从静态分析到动态分析的转变,以真正达到精确模拟口腔生物学形态及牙齿咀嚼功能的目的。
