The sixth generation(6G)mobile network is envisaged to be commercially deployed around 2030,which will profoundly change people's lifestyles and accelerate the digitalization of society.To ensure that the requirem...The sixth generation(6G)mobile network is envisaged to be commercially deployed around 2030,which will profoundly change people's lifestyles and accelerate the digitalization of society.To ensure that the requirements of 6G can be achieved,it is essential to establish a set of key performance indicators(KPIs).This paper comprehensively assesses the KPIs not only from the service requirements but also from the technical feasibility points of view.Specifically,theoretical derivations of KPIs have been clarified,and numerical evaluations have been conducted with reasonable technical assumptions.Evaluation results show that some KPIs defined from the service requirements can be improved through advanced technologies while some are still challenging for practical implementations,such as Tbps-level peak data rate and 0.1 ms user plane latency.In addition,it is also necessary to comply with multiple KPIs for some cases.Furthermore,based on the technical analysis,the potential enabling technologies are outlined and foreseeable implementation challenges as well as possible solutions are presented,which promotes a more reasonable design for 6G mobile network.展开更多
Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for early gastric cancer(EGC),especially in Korea and Japan.The criteria for the therapeutic use of ESD for EGC have been expanded recently.However,...Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for early gastric cancer(EGC),especially in Korea and Japan.The criteria for the therapeutic use of ESD for EGC have been expanded recently.However,attention should be drawn to the technical feasibility of the ESD treatment which depends on a lesion's location,size or fibrosis level,or operator's experience.In the case of a lesion with a high level of difficulty,a more experienced operator is required.Thus,the treatment for a lesion with a high level of difficulty should be performed according to the degree of the operator's experience.In this paper,the authors describe the ESD procedure for lesions with a high level of difficulty.展开更多
Union Hidalgo municipality in Oaxaca State, Mexico, is located in an area with attractive wind potential. For this reason, this paper presents a preliminary study of the technical feasibility of wind power generation ...Union Hidalgo municipality in Oaxaca State, Mexico, is located in an area with attractive wind potential. For this reason, this paper presents a preliminary study of the technical feasibility of wind power generation in Union Hidalgo, by a micro-study with a higher resolution than that used in Wind Resource Atlas of Oaxaea, published in April 2004. In this work, the wind map of Union Hidalgo was generated using the micro-scale model WAsP 9.1, with a resolution of 50 meters. Wind speed and direction data recorded at 15 m and 32 m agl （above ground level） over four years and seven months in a surface anemometer station were used. With Class 7 wind patterns, the results show values that justify the installation of wind turbines to produce electricity in the area. Estimated capacity factors （55% on average） are comparable with those obtained in wind power plants already operating in areas near Union Hidalgo and sites with high wind potential in other parts of the world. The topography of the study area is predominantly flat, and together with the directional behavior of the wind, which comes from the NNW 44% of the time, this favors the introduction of wind power plants in the area.展开更多
Auxiliary partial liver transplantation(LT)involves implanting a functional partial graft from a discarded liver segment to supplement the native liver,offering an alternative for patients ineligible for standard LT.1...Auxiliary partial liver transplantation(LT)involves implanting a functional partial graft from a discarded liver segment to supplement the native liver,offering an alternative for patients ineligible for standard LT.1–4 Currently,most discarded allografts are derived from benign left-lobe lesions(e.g.,cavernous hemangioma or focal nodular hyperplasia[FNH])5-7 and are obtained from the left rather than the right liver lobes because the left lobes’anatomy is simpler and easier to reconstruct in vitro.8,9 However,this approach results in the loss of many potentially functional allografts from the right hepatic lobes.Grafts from patients with cystic echinococcosis(CE)have previously been used for whole-LT(Supplementary Table 1);however,grafts from patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE)—a parasitic disease with infiltrative growth and higher morbidity10—have not yet been explored as allograft sources for heterotopic auxiliary LT.We present the first case of heterotopic auxiliary LT using a discarded partial right-lobe allograft from an AE patient for a critically ill girl with portal hypertension(PHT)who lacked access to a suitable liver graft.The graft(232 mL)was anastomosed to splenic vessels following splenectomy.The AE donor recovered uneventfully.The recipient had normal graft function(volume increased to 443 mL)and tested negative for anti-Echinococcus IgG at the 12-month follow-up.In this report,we examine the technical feasibility of using allografts from patients with AE,thereby evaluating a previously unreported source of discarded grafts in urgent pediatric LT.展开更多
文摘The sixth generation(6G)mobile network is envisaged to be commercially deployed around 2030,which will profoundly change people's lifestyles and accelerate the digitalization of society.To ensure that the requirements of 6G can be achieved,it is essential to establish a set of key performance indicators(KPIs).This paper comprehensively assesses the KPIs not only from the service requirements but also from the technical feasibility points of view.Specifically,theoretical derivations of KPIs have been clarified,and numerical evaluations have been conducted with reasonable technical assumptions.Evaluation results show that some KPIs defined from the service requirements can be improved through advanced technologies while some are still challenging for practical implementations,such as Tbps-level peak data rate and 0.1 ms user plane latency.In addition,it is also necessary to comply with multiple KPIs for some cases.Furthermore,based on the technical analysis,the potential enabling technologies are outlined and foreseeable implementation challenges as well as possible solutions are presented,which promotes a more reasonable design for 6G mobile network.
文摘Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is a widely accepted treatment for early gastric cancer(EGC),especially in Korea and Japan.The criteria for the therapeutic use of ESD for EGC have been expanded recently.However,attention should be drawn to the technical feasibility of the ESD treatment which depends on a lesion's location,size or fibrosis level,or operator's experience.In the case of a lesion with a high level of difficulty,a more experienced operator is required.Thus,the treatment for a lesion with a high level of difficulty should be performed according to the degree of the operator's experience.In this paper,the authors describe the ESD procedure for lesions with a high level of difficulty.
文摘Union Hidalgo municipality in Oaxaca State, Mexico, is located in an area with attractive wind potential. For this reason, this paper presents a preliminary study of the technical feasibility of wind power generation in Union Hidalgo, by a micro-study with a higher resolution than that used in Wind Resource Atlas of Oaxaea, published in April 2004. In this work, the wind map of Union Hidalgo was generated using the micro-scale model WAsP 9.1, with a resolution of 50 meters. Wind speed and direction data recorded at 15 m and 32 m agl （above ground level） over four years and seven months in a surface anemometer station were used. With Class 7 wind patterns, the results show values that justify the installation of wind turbines to produce electricity in the area. Estimated capacity factors （55% on average） are comparable with those obtained in wind power plants already operating in areas near Union Hidalgo and sites with high wind potential in other parts of the world. The topography of the study area is predominantly flat, and together with the directional behavior of the wind, which comes from the NNW 44% of the time, this favors the introduction of wind power plants in the area.
基金supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U24A20746)Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2024NSFSC0748).
文摘Auxiliary partial liver transplantation(LT)involves implanting a functional partial graft from a discarded liver segment to supplement the native liver,offering an alternative for patients ineligible for standard LT.1–4 Currently,most discarded allografts are derived from benign left-lobe lesions(e.g.,cavernous hemangioma or focal nodular hyperplasia[FNH])5-7 and are obtained from the left rather than the right liver lobes because the left lobes’anatomy is simpler and easier to reconstruct in vitro.8,9 However,this approach results in the loss of many potentially functional allografts from the right hepatic lobes.Grafts from patients with cystic echinococcosis(CE)have previously been used for whole-LT(Supplementary Table 1);however,grafts from patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE)—a parasitic disease with infiltrative growth and higher morbidity10—have not yet been explored as allograft sources for heterotopic auxiliary LT.We present the first case of heterotopic auxiliary LT using a discarded partial right-lobe allograft from an AE patient for a critically ill girl with portal hypertension(PHT)who lacked access to a suitable liver graft.The graft(232 mL)was anastomosed to splenic vessels following splenectomy.The AE donor recovered uneventfully.The recipient had normal graft function(volume increased to 443 mL)and tested negative for anti-Echinococcus IgG at the 12-month follow-up.In this report,we examine the technical feasibility of using allografts from patients with AE,thereby evaluating a previously unreported source of discarded grafts in urgent pediatric LT.
