In order to solve the problem that the ripple-effect analy- sis for the operational architecture of air defense systems （OAADS） is hardly described in quantity with previous modeling approaches, a supernetwork model...In order to solve the problem that the ripple-effect analy- sis for the operational architecture of air defense systems （OAADS） is hardly described in quantity with previous modeling approaches, a supernetwork modeling approach for the OAADS is put for- ward by extending granular computing. Based on that operational units and links are equal to different information granularities, the supernetwork framework of the OAADS is constructed as a “four- network within two-layer” structure by forming dynamic operating coalitions, and measuring indexes of the ripple-effect analysis for the OAADS are given combining with Laplace spectral radius. In this framework, via analyzing multidimensional attributes which inherit relations between operational units in different granular scales, an extended granular computing is put forward integrating with a topological structure. Then the operation process within the supernetwork framework, including transformation relations be- tween two layers in the vertical view and mapping relations among functional networks in the horizontal view, is studied in quantity. As the application case shows, comparing with previous modeling approaches, the supernetwork model can validate and analyze the operation mechanism in the air defense architecture, and the ripple-effect analysis can be used to confirm the key operational unit with micro and macro viewpoints.展开更多
To achieve restoration of high frequency information for an undersampled and degraded low-resolution image, a nonlinear and real-time processing method-the radial basis function (RBF) neural network based super-resolu...To achieve restoration of high frequency information for an undersampled and degraded low-resolution image, a nonlinear and real-time processing method-the radial basis function (RBF) neural network based super-resolution method of restoration is proposed. The RBF network configuration and processing method is suitable for a high resolution restoration from an undersampled low-resolution image. The soft-competition learning scheme based on the k-means algorithm is used, and can achieve higher mapping approximation accuracy without increase in the network size. Experiments showed that the proposed algorithm can achieve a super-resolution restored image from an undersampled and degraded low-resolution image, and requires a shorter training time when compared with the multiplayer perception (MLP) network.展开更多
There were two strategies for the data forwarding in the content-centric networking(CCN): forwarding strategy and routing strategy. Forwarding strategy only considered a separated node rather than the whole network pe...There were two strategies for the data forwarding in the content-centric networking(CCN): forwarding strategy and routing strategy. Forwarding strategy only considered a separated node rather than the whole network performance, and Interest flooding led to the network overhead and redundancy as well. As for routing strategy in CCN, each node was required to run the protocol. It was a waste of routing cost and unfit for large-scale deployment.This paper presents the super node routing strategy in CCN. Some super nodes selected from the peer nodes in CCN were used to receive the routing information from their slave nodes and compute the face-to-path to establish forwarding information base(FIB). Then FIB was sent to slave nodes to control and manage the slave nodes. The theoretical analysis showed that the super node routing strategy possessed robustness and scalability, achieved load balancing,reduced the redundancy and improved the network performance. In three topologies, three experiments were carried out to test the super node routing strategy. Network performance results showed that the proposed strategy had a shorter delay, lower CPU utilization and less redundancy compared with CCN.展开更多
目的实时渲染图形程序(如游戏、虚拟现实等)对高分辨率和高刷新率的要求越来越高,因此,针对渲染图像的实时超分辨率技术在实时渲染中非常必要。然而,现有的视频超分算法和实时渲染处于不同的数据处理管线之中,这导致其难以直接应用到实...目的实时渲染图形程序(如游戏、虚拟现实等)对高分辨率和高刷新率的要求越来越高,因此,针对渲染图像的实时超分辨率技术在实时渲染中非常必要。然而,现有的视频超分算法和实时渲染处于不同的数据处理管线之中,这导致其难以直接应用到实时渲染管线里。方法对此,提出了一个基于帧循环结构的实时神经超采样方法。充分利用实时渲染管线中生成的低分辨场景几何数据,以提升超采样网络对于三维空间信息的感知力;将帧循环框架结合到超采样方法中,通过引入先前帧重建结果的特征来改善当前帧的重建结果,从而实现时间尺度上的稳定性;将重加权网络和注意力网络置于特征提取模块中,以提升提取到的特征的有效性。此外,本文还提出了一个面向神经超采样的实时渲染流程,该流程能够将超采样网络部署至图形计算管线之上,并与实时渲染管线相结合。结果与同样能够实时且效果较好的基准方法面向实时渲染的神经超采样(neural super-sampling for real-time rendering,NSRR)比较,本文方法在速度少许提升的前提下,图像质量指标峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)平均提升了0.4 dB,并在部署到实时渲染管线后,通过轻量化裁剪继续保持实时性且部分场景效果仍然优于非实时的部署后NSRR;在网络模块的消融实验中也证明了各个子模块对于神经超采样任务的有效性。结论本文提出的神经超采样网络模型与搭建的神经超采样渲染流程,在取得更好效果的同时具有一定的实用价值。展开更多
The bootstrap resampling method is applied to an ensemble artificial neural network (ANN) approach (which combines machine learning with physical data obtained from a numerical weather prediction model) to provide a m...The bootstrap resampling method is applied to an ensemble artificial neural network (ANN) approach (which combines machine learning with physical data obtained from a numerical weather prediction model) to provide a multi-ANN model super-ensemble for application to multi-step-ahead forecasting of wind speed and of the associated power generated from a wind turbine. A statistical combination of the individual forecasts from the various ANNs of the super-ensemble is used to construct the best deterministic forecast, as well as the prediction uncertainty interval associated with this forecast. The bootstrapped neural-network methodology is validated using measured wind speed and power data acquired from a wind turbine in an operational wind farm located in northern China.展开更多
中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)在推动中国经济与世界经济的深度融合、形成国内国际双循环发展新格局中有着举足轻重的作用。本文基于中国2005-2017年30个省份的面板数据,运用非期望产出的两阶段Super-SBM网...中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)在推动中国经济与世界经济的深度融合、形成国内国际双循环发展新格局中有着举足轻重的作用。本文基于中国2005-2017年30个省份的面板数据,运用非期望产出的两阶段Super-SBM网络DEA模型以及结合全局ML生产率指数测算了中国各省份的工业绿色全要素生产率、生产效率和治污效率,并从理论和实证上考察了中国OFDI对三大效率的影响。研究发现:OFDI对三大效率的影响均表现为稳健的U型非线性关系;从作用机制看,短期内,OFDI对三大效率的抑制作用主要由于规模效应所致,长期内,OFDI对三大效率的促进作用主要通过结构效应和技术效应实现;从异质性视角看,我国东部和西部地区OFDI与三大效率呈显著的U型关系,中部地区的OFDI作用不显著,“一带一路”沿线省份的OFDI产生的正向效应早于非沿线省份。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61272011)
文摘In order to solve the problem that the ripple-effect analy- sis for the operational architecture of air defense systems （OAADS） is hardly described in quantity with previous modeling approaches, a supernetwork modeling approach for the OAADS is put for- ward by extending granular computing. Based on that operational units and links are equal to different information granularities, the supernetwork framework of the OAADS is constructed as a “four- network within two-layer” structure by forming dynamic operating coalitions, and measuring indexes of the ripple-effect analysis for the OAADS are given combining with Laplace spectral radius. In this framework, via analyzing multidimensional attributes which inherit relations between operational units in different granular scales, an extended granular computing is put forward integrating with a topological structure. Then the operation process within the supernetwork framework, including transformation relations be- tween two layers in the vertical view and mapping relations among functional networks in the horizontal view, is studied in quantity. As the application case shows, comparing with previous modeling approaches, the supernetwork model can validate and analyze the operation mechanism in the air defense architecture, and the ripple-effect analysis can be used to confirm the key operational unit with micro and macro viewpoints.
文摘To achieve restoration of high frequency information for an undersampled and degraded low-resolution image, a nonlinear and real-time processing method-the radial basis function (RBF) neural network based super-resolution method of restoration is proposed. The RBF network configuration and processing method is suitable for a high resolution restoration from an undersampled low-resolution image. The soft-competition learning scheme based on the k-means algorithm is used, and can achieve higher mapping approximation accuracy without increase in the network size. Experiments showed that the proposed algorithm can achieve a super-resolution restored image from an undersampled and degraded low-resolution image, and requires a shorter training time when compared with the multiplayer perception (MLP) network.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program,No.2013CB329100)Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project(No.YETP0534)
文摘There were two strategies for the data forwarding in the content-centric networking(CCN): forwarding strategy and routing strategy. Forwarding strategy only considered a separated node rather than the whole network performance, and Interest flooding led to the network overhead and redundancy as well. As for routing strategy in CCN, each node was required to run the protocol. It was a waste of routing cost and unfit for large-scale deployment.This paper presents the super node routing strategy in CCN. Some super nodes selected from the peer nodes in CCN were used to receive the routing information from their slave nodes and compute the face-to-path to establish forwarding information base(FIB). Then FIB was sent to slave nodes to control and manage the slave nodes. The theoretical analysis showed that the super node routing strategy possessed robustness and scalability, achieved load balancing,reduced the redundancy and improved the network performance. In three topologies, three experiments were carried out to test the super node routing strategy. Network performance results showed that the proposed strategy had a shorter delay, lower CPU utilization and less redundancy compared with CCN.
文摘目的实时渲染图形程序(如游戏、虚拟现实等)对高分辨率和高刷新率的要求越来越高,因此,针对渲染图像的实时超分辨率技术在实时渲染中非常必要。然而,现有的视频超分算法和实时渲染处于不同的数据处理管线之中,这导致其难以直接应用到实时渲染管线里。方法对此,提出了一个基于帧循环结构的实时神经超采样方法。充分利用实时渲染管线中生成的低分辨场景几何数据,以提升超采样网络对于三维空间信息的感知力;将帧循环框架结合到超采样方法中,通过引入先前帧重建结果的特征来改善当前帧的重建结果,从而实现时间尺度上的稳定性;将重加权网络和注意力网络置于特征提取模块中,以提升提取到的特征的有效性。此外,本文还提出了一个面向神经超采样的实时渲染流程,该流程能够将超采样网络部署至图形计算管线之上,并与实时渲染管线相结合。结果与同样能够实时且效果较好的基准方法面向实时渲染的神经超采样(neural super-sampling for real-time rendering,NSRR)比较,本文方法在速度少许提升的前提下,图像质量指标峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)平均提升了0.4 dB,并在部署到实时渲染管线后,通过轻量化裁剪继续保持实时性且部分场景效果仍然优于非实时的部署后NSRR;在网络模块的消融实验中也证明了各个子模块对于神经超采样任务的有效性。结论本文提出的神经超采样网络模型与搭建的神经超采样渲染流程,在取得更好效果的同时具有一定的实用价值。
文摘The bootstrap resampling method is applied to an ensemble artificial neural network (ANN) approach (which combines machine learning with physical data obtained from a numerical weather prediction model) to provide a multi-ANN model super-ensemble for application to multi-step-ahead forecasting of wind speed and of the associated power generated from a wind turbine. A statistical combination of the individual forecasts from the various ANNs of the super-ensemble is used to construct the best deterministic forecast, as well as the prediction uncertainty interval associated with this forecast. The bootstrapped neural-network methodology is validated using measured wind speed and power data acquired from a wind turbine in an operational wind farm located in northern China.
文摘中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)在推动中国经济与世界经济的深度融合、形成国内国际双循环发展新格局中有着举足轻重的作用。本文基于中国2005-2017年30个省份的面板数据,运用非期望产出的两阶段Super-SBM网络DEA模型以及结合全局ML生产率指数测算了中国各省份的工业绿色全要素生产率、生产效率和治污效率,并从理论和实证上考察了中国OFDI对三大效率的影响。研究发现:OFDI对三大效率的影响均表现为稳健的U型非线性关系;从作用机制看,短期内,OFDI对三大效率的抑制作用主要由于规模效应所致,长期内,OFDI对三大效率的促进作用主要通过结构效应和技术效应实现;从异质性视角看,我国东部和西部地区OFDI与三大效率呈显著的U型关系,中部地区的OFDI作用不显著,“一带一路”沿线省份的OFDI产生的正向效应早于非沿线省份。
