This paper designs a 3 mm radiometer and validate with experiments based on the principle of passive millimeter wave （PMMW） imaging. The poor spatial resolution, which is limited by antenna size, should be improved ...This paper designs a 3 mm radiometer and validate with experiments based on the principle of passive millimeter wave （PMMW） imaging. The poor spatial resolution, which is limited by antenna size, should be improved by post data processing. A conjugate-gradient （CG） algorithm is adopted to circumvent this drawback. Simulation and real data collected in laboratory environment are given, and the results show that the CG algorithm improves the spatial resolution and convergent rate. Further, it can reduce the ringing effects which are caused by regularizing the image restoration. Thus, the CG algorithm is easily implemented for PMMW imaging.展开更多
Super duplex stainless steels(SDSS) show complex precipitation and transformation behavior during heat treatment processes,which affects both mechanical and corrosion properties. This report presents some data on the ...Super duplex stainless steels(SDSS) show complex precipitation and transformation behavior during heat treatment processes,which affects both mechanical and corrosion properties. This report presents some data on the microstructures that develop after folding and subsequent precipitation during heat treatment of UNS S32750 SDSS sheet samples.The microstructural and textural changes have been followed using SEM/EBSD techniques.Upon folding,both a texture and strain gradient form in the folded/bent region,subsequent heat treatment at 845℃results in the ferrite phase to transform to sigma,austenite and chi phases.Transformation was found to be accelerated by strain.Complete transformation of the ferrite phase occurred within half the annealing time required in the unstrained regions.The local mis-orientations in the ferrite and austenite phases reduced during annealing,however,the reduction in the austenite was not very high and a significant amount remained even after the longest annealing time.The texture components that developed during the folding process remained unchanged even after one hour annealing at 845℃.The implication of these findings could have a bearing on the formation of sigma phase during welding of SDSS that may have residual stresses introduced during final processing.展开更多
方位超分辨一直是雷达领域里受到广泛关注的研究课题,针对求解过程中遇到的病态性,深入研究了L1范数正则化方法及其约束方法。在目标稀疏性质的前提下,建立了L1范数正则化与约束L1范数正则化模型。鉴于雷达数据的维数较多,利用梯度投影...方位超分辨一直是雷达领域里受到广泛关注的研究课题,针对求解过程中遇到的病态性,深入研究了L1范数正则化方法及其约束方法。在目标稀疏性质的前提下,建立了L1范数正则化与约束L1范数正则化模型。鉴于雷达数据的维数较多,利用梯度投影算法对模型进行求解。在不同信噪比情况下对两个等幅点目标进行了计算机仿真,结果初步表明:随着信噪比的降低,两种算法的分辨效果变差,在相同条件下约束L1范数正则化方法分辨效果更好,在信噪比为0 d B时,仍可分辨相隔1/2半功率波束宽度的两个等幅点目标;同时约束L1范数正则化方法分辨性能优于L1范数正则化方法、迭代反卷积法、维纳逆滤波法和Richardson-Lucy算法(RL算法);此两种范数正则化方法具有较强的噪声适应能力,可用于雷达方位超分辨。展开更多
基金supported partly by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(60632020)the Youth Science Foundation of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(JX0823).
文摘This paper designs a 3 mm radiometer and validate with experiments based on the principle of passive millimeter wave （PMMW） imaging. The poor spatial resolution, which is limited by antenna size, should be improved by post data processing. A conjugate-gradient （CG） algorithm is adopted to circumvent this drawback. Simulation and real data collected in laboratory environment are given, and the results show that the CG algorithm improves the spatial resolution and convergent rate. Further, it can reduce the ringing effects which are caused by regularizing the image restoration. Thus, the CG algorithm is easily implemented for PMMW imaging.
文摘Super duplex stainless steels(SDSS) show complex precipitation and transformation behavior during heat treatment processes,which affects both mechanical and corrosion properties. This report presents some data on the microstructures that develop after folding and subsequent precipitation during heat treatment of UNS S32750 SDSS sheet samples.The microstructural and textural changes have been followed using SEM/EBSD techniques.Upon folding,both a texture and strain gradient form in the folded/bent region,subsequent heat treatment at 845℃results in the ferrite phase to transform to sigma,austenite and chi phases.Transformation was found to be accelerated by strain.Complete transformation of the ferrite phase occurred within half the annealing time required in the unstrained regions.The local mis-orientations in the ferrite and austenite phases reduced during annealing,however,the reduction in the austenite was not very high and a significant amount remained even after the longest annealing time.The texture components that developed during the folding process remained unchanged even after one hour annealing at 845℃.The implication of these findings could have a bearing on the formation of sigma phase during welding of SDSS that may have residual stresses introduced during final processing.
文摘方位超分辨一直是雷达领域里受到广泛关注的研究课题,针对求解过程中遇到的病态性,深入研究了L1范数正则化方法及其约束方法。在目标稀疏性质的前提下,建立了L1范数正则化与约束L1范数正则化模型。鉴于雷达数据的维数较多,利用梯度投影算法对模型进行求解。在不同信噪比情况下对两个等幅点目标进行了计算机仿真,结果初步表明:随着信噪比的降低,两种算法的分辨效果变差,在相同条件下约束L1范数正则化方法分辨效果更好,在信噪比为0 d B时,仍可分辨相隔1/2半功率波束宽度的两个等幅点目标;同时约束L1范数正则化方法分辨性能优于L1范数正则化方法、迭代反卷积法、维纳逆滤波法和Richardson-Lucy算法(RL算法);此两种范数正则化方法具有较强的噪声适应能力,可用于雷达方位超分辨。
