Establishing a long air gap discharge model considering the streamer-leader transition and randomness of the discharge path is of great signiflcance to improve the accuracy of discharge characteristic prediction and o...Establishing a long air gap discharge model considering the streamer-leader transition and randomness of the discharge path is of great signiflcance to improve the accuracy of discharge characteristic prediction and optimize external insulation design.Based on fractal theory and thermal ionization theory of streamer-leader transition,this work establishes a dynamic development model for the long air gap discharge streamer-leader system,which includes streamer inception,streamer development,leader inception,development of streamer-leader system and flnal jump.The positive discharge process of a 3 m rod plate is simulated to obtain the fractal distribution of the discharge path and the law of leader development for comparison with the discharge test results.The results show that the simulation model is similar to test results in the development characteristics of leader path distribution,each stage time and leader velocity.Finally,a simulation calculation of a 50%breakdown voltage of the rod-plate gap and ball-plate gap is carried out,with results fairly consistent with test data,proving the effectiveness and practicality of the model.展开更多
A two-dimensional coupled model of neutral gas flow and plasma dynamics is employed to investigate the streamer dynamics in a helium plasma needle at atmospheric pressure. A parametric study of the streamer propagatio...A two-dimensional coupled model of neutral gas flow and plasma dynamics is employed to investigate the streamer dynamics in a helium plasma needle at atmospheric pressure. A parametric study of the streamer propagation as a function of needle tip curvature radius and helium gas flow rate is presented. The key chemical reactions at the He/air mixing layer which drive the streamer propagation are the direct ionization via collision with electrons, the Penning effect being not so crucial. With increasing the gas flow rate from 0.2 standard liter per minute（SLM） to 0.8 SLM, however, the emissions resulting from reactive oxygen and nitrogen species change from a solid circle to a hollow profile and the average streamer propagation velocity decreases. Air impurities（backdiffusion from ambient air） in the helium jet result in a significant increase in the streamer propagation velocity. Besides, with decreasing the tip curvature radiusfrom 200 μm to 100 μm,the electron avalanche process around the near-tip region is more pronounced. However, the spatially resolved plasma parameters distributions（electron, helium metastables, ground state atomic oxygen, etc.） remain almost the same, except that around the near-tip region where their peak values are more than doubled.展开更多
文中从气体放电过程中微观粒子的运动特性出发,针对均匀电场中SF_6/CF_4混合气体的流注放电特性进行数值模拟。基于两项近似求解Boltzmann方程的方法,得到不同压强、混合比下SF_6/CF_4的电子能量分布(electron energy distribution func...文中从气体放电过程中微观粒子的运动特性出发,针对均匀电场中SF_6/CF_4混合气体的流注放电特性进行数值模拟。基于两项近似求解Boltzmann方程的方法,得到不同压强、混合比下SF_6/CF_4的电子能量分布(electron energy distribution function,EEDF)。根据EEDF计算折合电离系数和折合吸附系数,将该放电参数引入流体模型,以气体压强0.1 MPa、间隙距离5 mm为例模拟SF_6/CF_4的流注放电过程,研究放电过程中空间电子数密度随时间和空间的变化规律。结果表明:混合比一定时α/N随E/N的增大显著提高,E/N一定时混合气体中CF_4体积分数越高α/N值越大;随着电子崩向前发展,崩头的电子迅速增长,放电5 ns时电子数密度峰值达到9.7×10^(12)m^(-3),当间隙完全击穿,电极间形成等离子体导电通道,此时空间电子数密度分布基本均匀,电子数密度达到10^(17)数量级。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2021502025)。
文摘Establishing a long air gap discharge model considering the streamer-leader transition and randomness of the discharge path is of great signiflcance to improve the accuracy of discharge characteristic prediction and optimize external insulation design.Based on fractal theory and thermal ionization theory of streamer-leader transition,this work establishes a dynamic development model for the long air gap discharge streamer-leader system,which includes streamer inception,streamer development,leader inception,development of streamer-leader system and flnal jump.The positive discharge process of a 3 m rod plate is simulated to obtain the fractal distribution of the discharge path and the law of leader development for comparison with the discharge test results.The results show that the simulation model is similar to test results in the development characteristics of leader path distribution,each stage time and leader velocity.Finally,a simulation calculation of a 50%breakdown voltage of the rod-plate gap and ball-plate gap is carried out,with results fairly consistent with test data,proving the effectiveness and practicality of the model.
基金Project supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11465013)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province+1 种基金China(Grant No.20151BAB212012)in part by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(Grant No.2015DFA61800)
文摘A two-dimensional coupled model of neutral gas flow and plasma dynamics is employed to investigate the streamer dynamics in a helium plasma needle at atmospheric pressure. A parametric study of the streamer propagation as a function of needle tip curvature radius and helium gas flow rate is presented. The key chemical reactions at the He/air mixing layer which drive the streamer propagation are the direct ionization via collision with electrons, the Penning effect being not so crucial. With increasing the gas flow rate from 0.2 standard liter per minute（SLM） to 0.8 SLM, however, the emissions resulting from reactive oxygen and nitrogen species change from a solid circle to a hollow profile and the average streamer propagation velocity decreases. Air impurities（backdiffusion from ambient air） in the helium jet result in a significant increase in the streamer propagation velocity. Besides, with decreasing the tip curvature radiusfrom 200 μm to 100 μm,the electron avalanche process around the near-tip region is more pronounced. However, the spatially resolved plasma parameters distributions（electron, helium metastables, ground state atomic oxygen, etc.） remain almost the same, except that around the near-tip region where their peak values are more than doubled.
文摘文中从气体放电过程中微观粒子的运动特性出发,针对均匀电场中SF_6/CF_4混合气体的流注放电特性进行数值模拟。基于两项近似求解Boltzmann方程的方法,得到不同压强、混合比下SF_6/CF_4的电子能量分布(electron energy distribution function,EEDF)。根据EEDF计算折合电离系数和折合吸附系数,将该放电参数引入流体模型,以气体压强0.1 MPa、间隙距离5 mm为例模拟SF_6/CF_4的流注放电过程,研究放电过程中空间电子数密度随时间和空间的变化规律。结果表明:混合比一定时α/N随E/N的增大显著提高,E/N一定时混合气体中CF_4体积分数越高α/N值越大;随着电子崩向前发展,崩头的电子迅速增长,放电5 ns时电子数密度峰值达到9.7×10^(12)m^(-3),当间隙完全击穿,电极间形成等离子体导电通道,此时空间电子数密度分布基本均匀,电子数密度达到10^(17)数量级。
