Standardized datasets are foundational to healthcare informatization by enhancing data quality and unleashing the value of data elements.Using bibliometrics and content analysis,this study examines China's healthc...Standardized datasets are foundational to healthcare informatization by enhancing data quality and unleashing the value of data elements.Using bibliometrics and content analysis,this study examines China's healthcare dataset standards from 2011 to 2025.It analyzes their evolution across types,applications,institutions,and themes,highlighting key achievements including substantial growth in quantity,optimized typology,expansion into innovative application scenarios such as health decision support,and broadened institutional involvement.The study also identifies critical challenges,including imbalanced development,insufficient quality control,and a lack of essential metadata—such as authoritative data element mappings and privacy annotations—which hampers the delivery of intelligent services.To address these challenges,the study proposes a multi-faceted strategy focused on optimizing the standard system's architecture,enhancing quality and implementation,and advancing both data governance—through authoritative tracing and privacy protection—and intelligent service provision.These strategies aim to promote the application of dataset standards,thereby fostering and securing the development of new productive forces in healthcare.展开更多
According to an announcement made by the Standardization Administration of the PRC (SAC)on March 21, 2007, the organization has given approval to Blue Sky Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., for a trial ... According to an announcement made by the Standardization Administration of the PRC (SAC)on March 21, 2007, the organization has given approval to Blue Sky Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., for a trial run at standardizing the recycling economy, the first such trial project in China.……展开更多
Generalized linear models （GLM） and generalized additive models （GAM） were used to standardize catch per unit fishing effort （CPUE） of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacifi...Generalized linear models （GLM） and generalized additive models （GAM） were used to standardize catch per unit fishing effort （CPUE） of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean. Three groups of variables were considered in the standardization： spatial variables （longitude and latitude）, temporal variables （year and month） and environmental variables, including sea surface temperature （SST）, sea surface salinity （SSS） and sea level height （SLH）. CPUE was treated as the dependent variable and its error distribution was assumed to be log-normal in each model. The model selections of GLM and GAM were based on the finite sample-corrected Akaike information criterion （AICC） and pseudo-coefficient （Pcf） combined P-value, respectively. Both GAM and GLM analysis showed that the month was the most important variable affecting CPUE and could explain 21.3% of variability in CPUE while other variables only explained 8.66%. The interaction of spatial and temporal variables weakly influenced the CPUE. Moreover, spatio-temporal factors may be more important in influencing the CPUE of this squid than environmental variables. The standardized and nominal CPUEs were similar and had the same trends in spatio-temporal distribution, but the standardized CPUE values tended to be smaller than the nominal CPUE. The CPUE tended to have much higher monthly variation than annual variations and their values increased with month. The CPUE became higher with increasing latitude-high CPUE usually occurred in 145°E-148°E and 149°E-162°E. The CPUE was higher when SST was 14-21℃ and the SLH from -22 cm to -18 cm. In this study, GAM tended to be more suitable than GLM in analysis of CPUE.展开更多
Understanding the interaction between biological structures and nanoscale technologies,dubbed the nano-bio interface,is required for successful development of safe and efficient nanomedicine products.The lack of a uni...Understanding the interaction between biological structures and nanoscale technologies,dubbed the nano-bio interface,is required for successful development of safe and efficient nanomedicine products.The lack of a universal reporting system and decentralized methodologies for nanomaterial characterization have resulted in a low degree of reliability and reproducibility in the nanomedicine literature.As such,there is a strong need to establish a characterization system to support the reproducibility of nanoscience data particularly for studies seeking clinical translation.Here,we discuss the existing key standards for addressing robust characterization of nanomaterials based on their intended use in medical devices or as pharmaceuticals.We also discuss the challenges surrounding implementation of such standard protocols and their implication for translation of nanotechnology into clinical practice.We,however,emphasize that practical implementation of standard protocols in experimental laboratories requires long-term planning through integration of stakeholders including institutions and funding agencies.展开更多
Based on a survey carried out on all fully certificated foodstuff manufacturers in Guangzhou, an analysis of the status quo of Foodstuff Processing Standardization in Guangzhou is made to identify the major problems a...Based on a survey carried out on all fully certificated foodstuff manufacturers in Guangzhou, an analysis of the status quo of Foodstuff Processing Standardization in Guangzhou is made to identify the major problems and measures to be adopted for improvement.展开更多
This paper discusses the development of China's oil exploration & drilling equipment, and it focuses mainly on the domestication, industrialization, and standardization of fixed offshore drilling rigs primaril...This paper discusses the development of China's oil exploration & drilling equipment, and it focuses mainly on the domestication, industrialization, and standardization of fixed offshore drilling rigs primarily constructed by CNOOC. Considering the manufacturing of and application of deepwater drilling equipment in China, the authors put forward suggestions regarding industry policies and the standardization of China's offshore engineering equipment.展开更多
The widespread use of polymeric materials has brought unparalleled convenience and utility,but their environmental persistence presents a critical and growing challenge.As demand increases for sustainable solutions to...The widespread use of polymeric materials has brought unparalleled convenience and utility,but their environmental persistence presents a critical and growing challenge.As demand increases for sustainable solutions to polymer waste,depolymerization continues to be a promising strategy for achieving true circularity.In this Perspective,we examine depolymerization from a fundamental standpoint,aiming to rationalize the advantages,limitations,and future directions of state-ofthe-art technologies.We advocate for standardized reporting practices to enable meaningful comparisons across studies and,in alignment with this goal,we provide key metrics and contextual information throughout the article to support consistent evaluation of different depolymerization strategies.Ultimately,we hope to inspire readers to explore innovative and scalable solutions that advance the transformative potential of depolymerization toward the realization of a circular polymer economy.展开更多
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 3 voluntary national standards.
The third International Standardization Youth Star Competition is held in Qingdao.We are very pleased to see that 236 teams from renowned domestic universities are actively participating in the competition.ISO has als...The third International Standardization Youth Star Competition is held in Qingdao.We are very pleased to see that 236 teams from renowned domestic universities are actively participating in the competition.ISO has also sent a representative to Qingdao,demonstrating its high level of attention and support for the competition.展开更多
To help university students know more about standards,and attract them to par ticipate in s tandardization ac tivities,the International Standardization Youth Star Competition was initiated by the International Standa...To help university students know more about standards,and attract them to par ticipate in s tandardization ac tivities,the International Standardization Youth Star Competition was initiated by the International Standardization Outstanding Contribution Award Foundation(ISOCAF)in 2023,and has been held since then for three consecutive years in China.The 2025 Competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for engaging in the standardization undertaking.The SPECIAL REPORT column presents the series reports on the competition,which is expected to inspire more young minds to step forward,innovate with purpose,and shape a future where standards unite ambition with impact.展开更多
China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing inte...China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing international standards.Currently,ISO has 175 member bodies,representing 175 countries that participate in its standard development work.We have a portfolio of over 24,000 international standards,with around 100 new standards issued or existing ones revised every month.The ultimate goal of our standardization work is to support the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Every standard we develop and every task I undertake in my role contributes to these global objectives.展开更多
Founded in September 2020,the International SparkLink Alliance(iSLA)now has approximately 1,200 members in diverse sectors including terminals,homes,vehicles,manufacturing,transportation,finance and healthcare.The iSL...Founded in September 2020,the International SparkLink Alliance(iSLA)now has approximately 1,200 members in diverse sectors including terminals,homes,vehicles,manufacturing,transportation,finance and healthcare.The iSLA has established a technical standards system for wireless short-range communication covering full-stack standards such as the end-to-end protocol system.展开更多
The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for...The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for participating in the standardization undertaking.The competition followed the mode of“the industry puts forward questions,and the academia provides solutions”.Shandong Port Group Co.,Ltd.,Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.,Ltd.(CATL),Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,and Beijing Zhongbiaolvjian Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.set up themed tracks respectively,and competitors developed standard proposals for the corresponding themes.展开更多
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 261 voluntary national standards.
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 758 voluntary national standards and 6 voluntary national standards with amendment.
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 76 national standards as guiding technical docoments.
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 34 mandatory national standards.
Standards are the common language that consolidates global consensus and builds the most solid foundation for international partnerships.They are the cornerstone for global sustainable and high-quality development.You...Standards are the common language that consolidates global consensus and builds the most solid foundation for international partnerships.They are the cornerstone for global sustainable and high-quality development.Young students,with their active and vibrant minds,represent the future and hope of standardization.展开更多
文摘Standardized datasets are foundational to healthcare informatization by enhancing data quality and unleashing the value of data elements.Using bibliometrics and content analysis,this study examines China's healthcare dataset standards from 2011 to 2025.It analyzes their evolution across types,applications,institutions,and themes,highlighting key achievements including substantial growth in quantity,optimized typology,expansion into innovative application scenarios such as health decision support,and broadened institutional involvement.The study also identifies critical challenges,including imbalanced development,insufficient quality control,and a lack of essential metadata—such as authoritative data element mappings and privacy annotations—which hampers the delivery of intelligent services.To address these challenges,the study proposes a multi-faceted strategy focused on optimizing the standard system's architecture,enhancing quality and implementation,and advancing both data governance—through authoritative tracing and privacy protection—and intelligent service provision.These strategies aim to promote the application of dataset standards,thereby fostering and securing the development of new productive forces in healthcare.
文摘 According to an announcement made by the Standardization Administration of the PRC (SAC)on March 21, 2007, the organization has given approval to Blue Sky Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., for a trial run at standardizing the recycling economy, the first such trial project in China.……
基金Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.NCET-06-0437)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2007AA092201+2 种基金2007AA092202)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No.S30702)Doctorship Fund of Shanghai Ocean University (No.06-326)
文摘Generalized linear models （GLM） and generalized additive models （GAM） were used to standardize catch per unit fishing effort （CPUE） of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean. Three groups of variables were considered in the standardization： spatial variables （longitude and latitude）, temporal variables （year and month） and environmental variables, including sea surface temperature （SST）, sea surface salinity （SSS） and sea level height （SLH）. CPUE was treated as the dependent variable and its error distribution was assumed to be log-normal in each model. The model selections of GLM and GAM were based on the finite sample-corrected Akaike information criterion （AICC） and pseudo-coefficient （Pcf） combined P-value, respectively. Both GAM and GLM analysis showed that the month was the most important variable affecting CPUE and could explain 21.3% of variability in CPUE while other variables only explained 8.66%. The interaction of spatial and temporal variables weakly influenced the CPUE. Moreover, spatio-temporal factors may be more important in influencing the CPUE of this squid than environmental variables. The standardized and nominal CPUEs were similar and had the same trends in spatio-temporal distribution, but the standardized CPUE values tended to be smaller than the nominal CPUE. The CPUE tended to have much higher monthly variation than annual variations and their values increased with month. The CPUE became higher with increasing latitude-high CPUE usually occurred in 145°E-148°E and 149°E-162°E. The CPUE was higher when SST was 14-21℃ and the SLH from -22 cm to -18 cm. In this study, GAM tended to be more suitable than GLM in analysis of CPUE.
基金support from the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Grant DK131417) (MM)support of a Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award at the Scientific Interface (CASI) (MPL)+11 种基金a Dreyfus foundation award (MPL)the Philomathia foundation (MPL)an NIH MIRA award R35GM128922 (MPL)an NIH R21 NIDA award 1R03DA052810 (MPL)an NSF CAREER award 2046159 (MPL)an NSF CBET award 1733575 (to MPL)a CZI imaging award (MPL)a Sloan Foundation Award (MPL)a USDA BBT EAGER award (MPL)a Moore Foundation Award (MPL)a DOE office of Science grant DE-SC0020366 (MPL)support from a Fulbright fellowship (NNM)。
文摘Understanding the interaction between biological structures and nanoscale technologies,dubbed the nano-bio interface,is required for successful development of safe and efficient nanomedicine products.The lack of a universal reporting system and decentralized methodologies for nanomaterial characterization have resulted in a low degree of reliability and reproducibility in the nanomedicine literature.As such,there is a strong need to establish a characterization system to support the reproducibility of nanoscience data particularly for studies seeking clinical translation.Here,we discuss the existing key standards for addressing robust characterization of nanomaterials based on their intended use in medical devices or as pharmaceuticals.We also discuss the challenges surrounding implementation of such standard protocols and their implication for translation of nanotechnology into clinical practice.We,however,emphasize that practical implementation of standard protocols in experimental laboratories requires long-term planning through integration of stakeholders including institutions and funding agencies.
文摘Based on a survey carried out on all fully certificated foodstuff manufacturers in Guangzhou, an analysis of the status quo of Foodstuff Processing Standardization in Guangzhou is made to identify the major problems and measures to be adopted for improvement.
文摘This paper discusses the development of China's oil exploration & drilling equipment, and it focuses mainly on the domestication, industrialization, and standardization of fixed offshore drilling rigs primarily constructed by CNOOC. Considering the manufacturing of and application of deepwater drilling equipment in China, the authors put forward suggestions regarding industry policies and the standardization of China's offshore engineering equipment.
基金financial support through the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG,German Research Foundation)under Germany’s Excellence Strategy−EXC-2193/1−390951807financial support through faculty startup funds provided by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Utahfinancial support through faculty startup funds provided by the Department of Chemistry at Northeastern University.
文摘The widespread use of polymeric materials has brought unparalleled convenience and utility,but their environmental persistence presents a critical and growing challenge.As demand increases for sustainable solutions to polymer waste,depolymerization continues to be a promising strategy for achieving true circularity.In this Perspective,we examine depolymerization from a fundamental standpoint,aiming to rationalize the advantages,limitations,and future directions of state-ofthe-art technologies.We advocate for standardized reporting practices to enable meaningful comparisons across studies and,in alignment with this goal,we provide key metrics and contextual information throughout the article to support consistent evaluation of different depolymerization strategies.Ultimately,we hope to inspire readers to explore innovative and scalable solutions that advance the transformative potential of depolymerization toward the realization of a circular polymer economy.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 3 voluntary national standards.
文摘The third International Standardization Youth Star Competition is held in Qingdao.We are very pleased to see that 236 teams from renowned domestic universities are actively participating in the competition.ISO has also sent a representative to Qingdao,demonstrating its high level of attention and support for the competition.
文摘To help university students know more about standards,and attract them to par ticipate in s tandardization ac tivities,the International Standardization Youth Star Competition was initiated by the International Standardization Outstanding Contribution Award Foundation(ISOCAF)in 2023,and has been held since then for three consecutive years in China.The 2025 Competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for engaging in the standardization undertaking.The SPECIAL REPORT column presents the series reports on the competition,which is expected to inspire more young minds to step forward,innovate with purpose,and shape a future where standards unite ambition with impact.
文摘China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing international standards.Currently,ISO has 175 member bodies,representing 175 countries that participate in its standard development work.We have a portfolio of over 24,000 international standards,with around 100 new standards issued or existing ones revised every month.The ultimate goal of our standardization work is to support the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Every standard we develop and every task I undertake in my role contributes to these global objectives.
文摘Founded in September 2020,the International SparkLink Alliance(iSLA)now has approximately 1,200 members in diverse sectors including terminals,homes,vehicles,manufacturing,transportation,finance and healthcare.The iSLA has established a technical standards system for wireless short-range communication covering full-stack standards such as the end-to-end protocol system.
文摘The final and award ceremony of the International Standardization Youth Star Competition 2025 were held in Qingdao on November 22-23.The competition attracted 236 teams nationwide who demonstrated great enthusiasm for participating in the standardization undertaking.The competition followed the mode of“the industry puts forward questions,and the academia provides solutions”.Shandong Port Group Co.,Ltd.,Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.,Ltd.(CATL),Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,and Beijing Zhongbiaolvjian Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.set up themed tracks respectively,and competitors developed standard proposals for the corresponding themes.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 261 voluntary national standards.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 758 voluntary national standards and 6 voluntary national standards with amendment.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 76 national standards as guiding technical docoments.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 34 mandatory national standards.
文摘Standards are the common language that consolidates global consensus and builds the most solid foundation for international partnerships.They are the cornerstone for global sustainable and high-quality development.Young students,with their active and vibrant minds,represent the future and hope of standardization.
