With the development of the social economy and the rise of the national fitness campaign, the development of sports functional beverage has become a part of sports consumption. Sports functional beverage has significa...With the development of the social economy and the rise of the national fitness campaign, the development of sports functional beverage has become a part of sports consumption. Sports functional beverage has significant effect on improving athletic ability and fast recovery. But the inappropriate choice of beverage and drinking arrangements will cause irreparable damage to the body. Only the scientific and rational drinking, sports functional beverage will really play its whole function.展开更多
Gold Medals in Summer Qlympics Measures A 1) Program to develop junior athletes to top level 2) National Training Center 3) National Coach Academy B 1) Sports medicine and sciences(JISS) 2) Anti-doping 3) To hold inte...Gold Medals in Summer Qlympics Measures A 1) Program to develop junior athletes to top level 2) National Training Center 3) National Coach Academy B 1) Sports medicine and sciences(JISS) 2) Anti-doping 3) To hold international展开更多
目的:观察多模式镇痛联合运动疗法对创伤性骨折术后持续性疼痛及康复进程的影响作用。方法:研究对象均来自于2023年2月至2025年2月期间于上犹县人民医院就诊的66例创伤性骨折患者,随机分成对照组与观察组,各33例,对照组采用常规的术后...目的:观察多模式镇痛联合运动疗法对创伤性骨折术后持续性疼痛及康复进程的影响作用。方法:研究对象均来自于2023年2月至2025年2月期间于上犹县人民医院就诊的66例创伤性骨折患者,随机分成对照组与观察组,各33例,对照组采用常规的术后镇痛管理与运动疗法,观察组采用多模式镇痛联合运动疗法,观察比较两组患者的疼痛程度、运动功能恢复情况、康复情况以及不良反应发生率。结果:术后两组视觉模拟评分(Visual analog scale,VAS)均有下降,各时间点观察组VAS评分较对照组更低(P<0.05)。干预后两组运动评估量表(Motor Assessment Scale,MAS)评分均有显著升高,观察组MAS评分较对照组更高(P<0.05)。相比于对照组,观察组的下床时间与住院时间更短(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率无显著差异。结论:对创伤性骨折患者采用多模式镇痛联合运动疗法能有效缓解患者术后的持续性疼痛,加快患者康复进程与运动功能的恢复,且应用较为安全,是值得推荐的术后干预护理方式。展开更多
The many important benefits of physical exercise also encompass maintenance or improvement of cognitive functions. Among the variousmechanisms underlying the association between physical exercise and brain health, rec...The many important benefits of physical exercise also encompass maintenance or improvement of cognitive functions. Among the variousmechanisms underlying the association between physical exercise and brain health, recent evidence attests that neurotrophin receptor signalingmay have an important role, because the activation of this pathway leads to growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses, supportsaxonal and dendritic growth, fosters synaptic plasticity, and preserves survival of existing neurons. In this review of published evidence, we highlightthat a positive relationship exists between physical exercise and circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and that the postexercisevariation of this molecule is associated with improvement of neurocognitive functioning. Less clear evidence has instead been published forother neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4. Overall, promotion of adequate volumes and intensities ofphysical exercise (i.e., approximately 3 months of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, with 2—3 sessions/week lasting not less than 30 min)may hence be regarded as an inexpensive and safe strategy for boosting brain-derived neurotrophic factor release, thus preserving or restoringcognitive functions.展开更多
目的探究脑卒中患者应用虚拟现实(VR)技术结合运动训练对上肢运动功能(ULMF)康复的疗效及神经机制。方法选取2023年1月~2025年6月内,收治于我院的60例脑卒中患者,按干预方案分组,分为A组(30例,基础康复训练)和B组(30例,VR技术结合运动训...目的探究脑卒中患者应用虚拟现实(VR)技术结合运动训练对上肢运动功能(ULMF)康复的疗效及神经机制。方法选取2023年1月~2025年6月内,收治于我院的60例脑卒中患者,按干预方案分组,分为A组(30例,基础康复训练)和B组(30例,VR技术结合运动训练)。对照Box and Block测试(BBT)、Fugl-Meyer上肢部分(FMA-UE)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)等评分变化,利用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)评估ULMF、日常生活活动能力(ADL)及脑功能区激活变化。结果干预后A、B组的BBT、FMA-UE及MBI评分均高于干预前,且B组均高于A组(P<0.05)。fMRI显示B组患侧顶叶皮层、前运动皮层等区域激活明显增强,且激活强度与ULMF改善呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者应用VR技术结合运动训练的疗效确切,可促进ULMF更快康复,也可提升其ADL水平,其神经机制可能与促进神经可塑性增强、镜像神经元系统激活及大脑皮层重组等有关。展开更多
Purpose: To investigate whether athletes who engage in different modes of sports training correspondingly exhibit different patterns of performance on general cognition tasks.Methods: Sixty participants were recruited...Purpose: To investigate whether athletes who engage in different modes of sports training correspondingly exhibit different patterns of performance on general cognition tasks.Methods: Sixty participants were recruited into an endurance, motorically complex, or control group, and were administered a series of physical tests and neuropsychological assessments.Results: Athletes in the endurance group demonstrated the highest levels of cardiovascular fitness and those in the motorically complex group exhibited the highest levels of motor fitness. Nonetheless, no differences in cognitive performance were observed between the 3 groups.Conclusion: These findings indicate that the mode of sport training, which results in either high cardiovascular or high motor fitness, bears no relationship to measures of general cognition in elite athletes. The present findings suggest that coaches and athletic trainers should be encouraged to monitor athletes' stress levels during training in order to maximize the beneficial effects of such training on general cognitive performance.展开更多
文摘With the development of the social economy and the rise of the national fitness campaign, the development of sports functional beverage has become a part of sports consumption. Sports functional beverage has significant effect on improving athletic ability and fast recovery. But the inappropriate choice of beverage and drinking arrangements will cause irreparable damage to the body. Only the scientific and rational drinking, sports functional beverage will really play its whole function.
文摘Gold Medals in Summer Qlympics Measures A 1) Program to develop junior athletes to top level 2) National Training Center 3) National Coach Academy B 1) Sports medicine and sciences(JISS) 2) Anti-doping 3) To hold international
文摘目的:观察多模式镇痛联合运动疗法对创伤性骨折术后持续性疼痛及康复进程的影响作用。方法:研究对象均来自于2023年2月至2025年2月期间于上犹县人民医院就诊的66例创伤性骨折患者,随机分成对照组与观察组,各33例,对照组采用常规的术后镇痛管理与运动疗法,观察组采用多模式镇痛联合运动疗法,观察比较两组患者的疼痛程度、运动功能恢复情况、康复情况以及不良反应发生率。结果:术后两组视觉模拟评分(Visual analog scale,VAS)均有下降,各时间点观察组VAS评分较对照组更低(P<0.05)。干预后两组运动评估量表(Motor Assessment Scale,MAS)评分均有显著升高,观察组MAS评分较对照组更高(P<0.05)。相比于对照组,观察组的下床时间与住院时间更短(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率无显著差异。结论:对创伤性骨折患者采用多模式镇痛联合运动疗法能有效缓解患者术后的持续性疼痛,加快患者康复进程与运动功能的恢复,且应用较为安全,是值得推荐的术后干预护理方式。
基金supported by a postdoctoral contract granted by Subprograma Atraccio de Talent-Contractes Postdoctorals de la Universitat de Valencia
文摘The many important benefits of physical exercise also encompass maintenance or improvement of cognitive functions. Among the variousmechanisms underlying the association between physical exercise and brain health, recent evidence attests that neurotrophin receptor signalingmay have an important role, because the activation of this pathway leads to growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses, supportsaxonal and dendritic growth, fosters synaptic plasticity, and preserves survival of existing neurons. In this review of published evidence, we highlightthat a positive relationship exists between physical exercise and circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and that the postexercisevariation of this molecule is associated with improvement of neurocognitive functioning. Less clear evidence has instead been published forother neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4. Overall, promotion of adequate volumes and intensities ofphysical exercise (i.e., approximately 3 months of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, with 2—3 sessions/week lasting not less than 30 min)may hence be regarded as an inexpensive and safe strategy for boosting brain-derived neurotrophic factor release, thus preserving or restoringcognitive functions.
文摘目的探究脑卒中患者应用虚拟现实(VR)技术结合运动训练对上肢运动功能(ULMF)康复的疗效及神经机制。方法选取2023年1月~2025年6月内,收治于我院的60例脑卒中患者,按干预方案分组,分为A组(30例,基础康复训练)和B组(30例,VR技术结合运动训练)。对照Box and Block测试(BBT)、Fugl-Meyer上肢部分(FMA-UE)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)等评分变化,利用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)评估ULMF、日常生活活动能力(ADL)及脑功能区激活变化。结果干预后A、B组的BBT、FMA-UE及MBI评分均高于干预前,且B组均高于A组(P<0.05)。fMRI显示B组患侧顶叶皮层、前运动皮层等区域激活明显增强,且激活强度与ULMF改善呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者应用VR技术结合运动训练的疗效确切,可促进ULMF更快康复,也可提升其ADL水平,其神经机制可能与促进神经可塑性增强、镜像神经元系统激活及大脑皮层重组等有关。
基金supported, in part, by a grant from "the Ministry of Science and Technology", Taiwan, China, for Yu-Kai Chang (NSC102-2420-H-179-001-MY3)
文摘Purpose: To investigate whether athletes who engage in different modes of sports training correspondingly exhibit different patterns of performance on general cognition tasks.Methods: Sixty participants were recruited into an endurance, motorically complex, or control group, and were administered a series of physical tests and neuropsychological assessments.Results: Athletes in the endurance group demonstrated the highest levels of cardiovascular fitness and those in the motorically complex group exhibited the highest levels of motor fitness. Nonetheless, no differences in cognitive performance were observed between the 3 groups.Conclusion: These findings indicate that the mode of sport training, which results in either high cardiovascular or high motor fitness, bears no relationship to measures of general cognition in elite athletes. The present findings suggest that coaches and athletic trainers should be encouraged to monitor athletes' stress levels during training in order to maximize the beneficial effects of such training on general cognitive performance.
