All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs) based on sulfide solid-state electrolytes and high voltage layered oxide cathode are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage systems with high ener...All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs) based on sulfide solid-state electrolytes and high voltage layered oxide cathode are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage systems with high energy density and high safety.However,they usually suffer poor cathode/electrolyte interfacial stability,severely limiting their practical applications.In this work,a core-shell cathode with uniformly nanosized Li0.5La0.5TiO3(LLTO) electrolyte coating on LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2(NCM532) is designed to improve the cathode/electrolyte interface stability.Nanosized LLTO coating layer not only significantly boosts interfacial migration of lithium ions,but also efficiently alleviates space-charge layer and inhibits the electrochemical decomposition of electrolyte.As a result,the assembled ASSLBs with high mass loading(9 mg cm-2)LLTO coated NCM532(LLTO@NCM532) cathode exhibit high initial capacity(135 mAh g^(-1)) and excellent cycling performance with high capacity retention(80% after 200 cycles) at 0.1 C and 25℃.This nanosized LLTO coating layer design provides a facile and effective strategy for constructing high performance ASSLBs with superior interfacial stability.展开更多
采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li...采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.展开更多
采用化学共沉淀法预先合成球形前驱体Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3（OH）2,再与锂源共混后高温煅烧合成高容量正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2。探讨了不同烧结制度对材料结构性能的影响。X射线衍射（XRD）结果表明,产物结构为α-Na Fe O2型层状结构...采用化学共沉淀法预先合成球形前驱体Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3（OH）2,再与锂源共混后高温煅烧合成高容量正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2。探讨了不同烧结制度对材料结构性能的影响。X射线衍射（XRD）结果表明,产物结构为α-Na Fe O2型层状结构。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）显示材料具有良好的球形形貌。测试材料的电化学性能,在2.75~4.20 V和2.75~4.35 V充放电截止电压,0.5 C充放电电流下,首次放电比容量分别为162.2和172.6 m Ah/g,循环3周后容量保持率分别为96.73%和94.62%。材料还表现出良好的倍率性能。展开更多
用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜...用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安测试(CV)和电化学阻抗谱测试(EIS)等方法研究了导电剂对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的表面形貌、电阻率和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:添加质量分数2%复合导电剂SP/CNTs/G的样品电阻率较小,0.2 C首次充放电比容量分别为201.93 m Ah·g^(–1)和180.29 m Ah·g^(–1),首次充放电效率为89.28%。3.0C循环5次后的放电比容量为161.45 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率仍有89.69%,1.0C循环50次后放电比容量为166.97 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率为96.65%,倍率和循环性能优良。展开更多
采用固相法制备出镍钴锰三元氧化物Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的单晶材料,然后,进行镁、钛掺杂处理。采用XRD,SEM和恒流充放电等测试手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能等进行研究。测试结果表明,材料形成形貌良好的单晶颗粒,且经过镁...采用固相法制备出镍钴锰三元氧化物Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的单晶材料,然后,进行镁、钛掺杂处理。采用XRD,SEM和恒流充放电等测试手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能等进行研究。测试结果表明,材料形成形貌良好的单晶颗粒,且经过镁、钛掺杂处理后的材料单晶形貌没有改变。掺杂镁、钛后,材料的电化学性能得到明显的改善,Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的单晶材料掺杂镁、钛后容量从159.59 m Ah/g提升到162.57 m Ah/g,做成全电池后,2 C的放电效率从79.6%提高到了87.3%,1 C下循环300圈后的容量保持率从84.89%提高到92.9%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51575030, 51532002 and 51872027)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L172023)。
文摘All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs) based on sulfide solid-state electrolytes and high voltage layered oxide cathode are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage systems with high energy density and high safety.However,they usually suffer poor cathode/electrolyte interfacial stability,severely limiting their practical applications.In this work,a core-shell cathode with uniformly nanosized Li0.5La0.5TiO3(LLTO) electrolyte coating on LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2(NCM532) is designed to improve the cathode/electrolyte interface stability.Nanosized LLTO coating layer not only significantly boosts interfacial migration of lithium ions,but also efficiently alleviates space-charge layer and inhibits the electrochemical decomposition of electrolyte.As a result,the assembled ASSLBs with high mass loading(9 mg cm-2)LLTO coated NCM532(LLTO@NCM532) cathode exhibit high initial capacity(135 mAh g^(-1)) and excellent cycling performance with high capacity retention(80% after 200 cycles) at 0.1 C and 25℃.This nanosized LLTO coating layer design provides a facile and effective strategy for constructing high performance ASSLBs with superior interfacial stability.
文摘采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.
文摘采用化学共沉淀法预先合成球形前驱体Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3（OH）2,再与锂源共混后高温煅烧合成高容量正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2。探讨了不同烧结制度对材料结构性能的影响。X射线衍射（XRD）结果表明,产物结构为α-Na Fe O2型层状结构。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）显示材料具有良好的球形形貌。测试材料的电化学性能,在2.75~4.20 V和2.75~4.35 V充放电截止电压,0.5 C充放电电流下,首次放电比容量分别为162.2和172.6 m Ah/g,循环3周后容量保持率分别为96.73%和94.62%。材料还表现出良好的倍率性能。
文摘用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安测试(CV)和电化学阻抗谱测试(EIS)等方法研究了导电剂对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的表面形貌、电阻率和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:添加质量分数2%复合导电剂SP/CNTs/G的样品电阻率较小,0.2 C首次充放电比容量分别为201.93 m Ah·g^(–1)和180.29 m Ah·g^(–1),首次充放电效率为89.28%。3.0C循环5次后的放电比容量为161.45 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率仍有89.69%,1.0C循环50次后放电比容量为166.97 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率为96.65%,倍率和循环性能优良。
文摘采用固相法制备出镍钴锰三元氧化物Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的单晶材料,然后,进行镁、钛掺杂处理。采用XRD,SEM和恒流充放电等测试手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能等进行研究。测试结果表明,材料形成形貌良好的单晶颗粒,且经过镁、钛掺杂处理后的材料单晶形貌没有改变。掺杂镁、钛后,材料的电化学性能得到明显的改善,Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的单晶材料掺杂镁、钛后容量从159.59 m Ah/g提升到162.57 m Ah/g,做成全电池后,2 C的放电效率从79.6%提高到了87.3%,1 C下循环300圈后的容量保持率从84.89%提高到92.9%。
