Rapid development of online economy has great impact on the everyday life.However,whether real space still matter on the location choice of these new economies remains as a controversial question.This research starts ...Rapid development of online economy has great impact on the everyday life.However,whether real space still matter on the location choice of these new economies remains as a controversial question.This research starts with spatial analysis on shared kitchen as an emerging new type of online catering space in Beijing across three scales:city,street,architecture.Using social media data and cellular signal data,different density factors are tested at city scale to explain the performance of these economies.Using space syntax model,the spatial accessibility of takeaway only,dine-in with takeaway service and conventional restaurants are compared in central and suburban areas.It is found that their different spatial logic:at city scale,takeaway only restaurants gathered in the high-density area,and diffused to the area with poor accessibility.At street and architectural scale,online catering in general shows higher dependence on accessibility,but there is a clear difference between central and suburban cases of takeaway only restaurants:in central areas,online catering could bear more disadvantageous positions like backstreet or under the ground of buildings than it in suburban case.展开更多
China's rapid urbanization in the past 30 years can be abstracted as a spatial-temporal product of the socio-economic mechanism relying on productive factors, which represents the sustained dynamics from labor dem...China's rapid urbanization in the past 30 years can be abstracted as a spatial-temporal product of the socio-economic mechanism relying on productive factors, which represents the sustained dynamics from labor demographic bonus to land capital discount. In the context of the current increasing global complexity, this paper points out that this kind of productive factor-based spatial logic not only has structural deficiencies, but also potentially brings about the environmental, economic, social, and political risks in multiple dimensions as follows: first, the crises in regional resources and environment due to the market distortion of productive factors; second, the disappearance of industrial growth impetus due to the investment preference to land urbanization; third, the social polarization caused by the incomplete urbanization of immigrates; fourth, the overdraft of government credit as a result of the unbalanced urbanization of population, industry, and land. Under such a circumstance, the paper proposes a transition of China's existing urbanization policies, so as to achieve the objective of sustainable urbanization in the future.展开更多
Steering light into logic patterns with two-dimensional cascaded multimode waveguide is demonstrated. By employing the imaging properties of 2D multimode interference （MMI） and partial phase modulation method, the d...Steering light into logic patterns with two-dimensional cascaded multimode waveguide is demonstrated. By employing the imaging properties of 2D multimode interference （MMI） and partial phase modulation method, the design ideas and the implementing methods of the 2^（2×2） bits type spatial logic steering are discussed; therefore the structure of logical pattern is proposed. Numerical simulation is carried out to verify the design in detail by using the beam propagation method. It is expected to realize logic coders by using the integrated optical methods and exploit their potential applications in the field of optical logic.展开更多
Economy is a major force in determining the hierarchy of urban system. As regional economy globalizes, urban systems in many countries are making their transition from the scale-based hierarchy to the networked system...Economy is a major force in determining the hierarchy of urban system. As regional economy globalizes, urban systems in many countries are making their transition from the scale-based hierarchy to the networked system, while that in China still maintains an administrative stratification. The paper discussed the triumph of Baigou Town in the East Baoding Sub-center Campaign. It significantly shattered the administrative hierarchy of the urban system in China, which owes largely to the new type of economical development, i.e. government-led fixed assets investment and real estate development, as demonstrated in the urban expansion. Under the pattern of "territory" logic, spatial planning not only lost efficacy, but also stimulated bottom-up over development in local areas. The paper recommended foreign action- and collaboration-oriented urban planning theories, and that the absolute top-down spatial blueprint planning must be abandoned, and a harmonious synergy of planning roles, work content and methodology be facilitated.展开更多
文摘Rapid development of online economy has great impact on the everyday life.However,whether real space still matter on the location choice of these new economies remains as a controversial question.This research starts with spatial analysis on shared kitchen as an emerging new type of online catering space in Beijing across three scales:city,street,architecture.Using social media data and cellular signal data,different density factors are tested at city scale to explain the performance of these economies.Using space syntax model,the spatial accessibility of takeaway only,dine-in with takeaway service and conventional restaurants are compared in central and suburban areas.It is found that their different spatial logic:at city scale,takeaway only restaurants gathered in the high-density area,and diffused to the area with poor accessibility.At street and architectural scale,online catering in general shows higher dependence on accessibility,but there is a clear difference between central and suburban cases of takeaway only restaurants:in central areas,online catering could bear more disadvantageous positions like backstreet or under the ground of buildings than it in suburban case.
基金Supported by National Natural Sciences Fund(No.50808112)2012 Elementary Science Research Fund for Central Universities to Dalian University of Technology(No.DUT12RW430.)
文摘China's rapid urbanization in the past 30 years can be abstracted as a spatial-temporal product of the socio-economic mechanism relying on productive factors, which represents the sustained dynamics from labor demographic bonus to land capital discount. In the context of the current increasing global complexity, this paper points out that this kind of productive factor-based spatial logic not only has structural deficiencies, but also potentially brings about the environmental, economic, social, and political risks in multiple dimensions as follows: first, the crises in regional resources and environment due to the market distortion of productive factors; second, the disappearance of industrial growth impetus due to the investment preference to land urbanization; third, the social polarization caused by the incomplete urbanization of immigrates; fourth, the overdraft of government credit as a result of the unbalanced urbanization of population, industry, and land. Under such a circumstance, the paper proposes a transition of China's existing urbanization policies, so as to achieve the objective of sustainable urbanization in the future.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 60477018） and the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 60436020）.
文摘Steering light into logic patterns with two-dimensional cascaded multimode waveguide is demonstrated. By employing the imaging properties of 2D multimode interference （MMI） and partial phase modulation method, the design ideas and the implementing methods of the 2^（2×2） bits type spatial logic steering are discussed; therefore the structure of logical pattern is proposed. Numerical simulation is carried out to verify the design in detail by using the beam propagation method. It is expected to realize logic coders by using the integrated optical methods and exploit their potential applications in the field of optical logic.
基金Sponsored by 2013 Youth Fund of Humanities and Social Science Research Program of the Ministry of Education(13YJC840018)
文摘Economy is a major force in determining the hierarchy of urban system. As regional economy globalizes, urban systems in many countries are making their transition from the scale-based hierarchy to the networked system, while that in China still maintains an administrative stratification. The paper discussed the triumph of Baigou Town in the East Baoding Sub-center Campaign. It significantly shattered the administrative hierarchy of the urban system in China, which owes largely to the new type of economical development, i.e. government-led fixed assets investment and real estate development, as demonstrated in the urban expansion. Under the pattern of "territory" logic, spatial planning not only lost efficacy, but also stimulated bottom-up over development in local areas. The paper recommended foreign action- and collaboration-oriented urban planning theories, and that the absolute top-down spatial blueprint planning must be abandoned, and a harmonious synergy of planning roles, work content and methodology be facilitated.
