Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction m...Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction methods was elaborated to provide references for building new oasis settlements in the local area.展开更多
The novel Ready Player One shows Ernest Cline’s ability of space construction,and demonstrates charm and artistic value of the virtual fantasy space it depicts.It is a science fiction with perfect combination of ideo...The novel Ready Player One shows Ernest Cline’s ability of space construction,and demonstrates charm and artistic value of the virtual fantasy space it depicts.It is a science fiction with perfect combination of ideological content and artistic form.This thesis aims to discuss the Ernest Cline’s construction of the virtual pace and the real space in Ready Player One and the function of their construction.In real space,the environment is awful and dilapidated,and people’s lives are depressed.While in the virtual space,the world is colorful and people have varied ways of entertainment to fulfill their mind.This Thesis summarizes the effects brought by both the real space and virtual space for Ready Player One.With such a strong contrast,the conflict between the two spaces promotes the narrative process and also highlights the theme of the novel.展开更多
Teacher emotion recognition(TER)has a significant impact on student engagement,classroom atmosphere,and teaching quality,which is a research hotspot in the smart education area.However,existing studies lack high-quali...Teacher emotion recognition(TER)has a significant impact on student engagement,classroom atmosphere,and teaching quality,which is a research hotspot in the smart education area.However,existing studies lack high-quality multimodal datasets and neglect common and discriminative features of multimodal data in emotion expression.To address these challenges,this research constructs a multimodal TER dataset suitable for real classroom teaching scenarios.TER dataset contains a total of 102 lessons and 2,170 video segments from multiple educational stages and subjects,innovatively labelled with emotional tags that characterize teacher‒student interactions,such as satisfaction and questions.To explore the characteristics of multimodal data in emotion expression,this research proposes an emotion dual-space network(EDSN)that establishes an emotion commonality space construction(ECSC)module and an emotion discrimination space construction(EDSC)module.Specifically,the EDSN utilizes central moment differences to measure the similarity to assess the correlation between multiple modalities within the emotion commonality space.On this basis,the gradient reversal layer and orthogonal projection are further utilized to construct the EDSC to extract unique emotional information and remove redundant information from each modality.Experimental results demonstrate that the EDSN achieves an accuracy of 0.770 and a weighted F1 score of 0.769 on the TER dataset,outperforming other comparative models.展开更多
Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the N...Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples tiiat are both in good condition and located in the mountainous envitonment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modem temples or gardens.展开更多
Given the increasingly notable segmentation of underground space by existing subway tunnels, it is dif- ficult to effectively and adequately develop and utilize underground space in busy parts of a city. This study pr...Given the increasingly notable segmentation of underground space by existing subway tunnels, it is dif- ficult to effectively and adequately develop and utilize underground space in busy parts of a city. This study presents a combined construction technology that has been developed for use in underground spaces; it includes a deformation buffer layer, a special grouting technique, jump excavation by compart- ment, back-pressure portal frame technology, a reinforcement technique, and the technology of a steel portioning drum or plate. These technologies have been successfully used in practical engineering. The combined construction technology presented in this paper provides a new method of solving key techni- cal problems in underground spaces in effectively used cross-subway tunnels. As this technology has achieved significant economic and social benefits, it has valuable future applications.展开更多
Ecosystem of Yan'an City is being faced with serious problems such as increasing pressure of protecting ecological elements,and contradictions in utilization of ecological spaces.To enhance supervision over region...Ecosystem of Yan'an City is being faced with serious problems such as increasing pressure of protecting ecological elements,and contradictions in utilization of ecological spaces.To enhance supervision over regional ecological resources,guide the orderly expansion of urban spaces,construct a stable eco-security pattern for sustainable development of the city,and create an urban environment favorable for living and working,this study follows the principles of "ecology on the priority,landscape continuity,diversity,optimization of layout,and sustainability".By analyzing distribution features of ecological resources in Yan'an City,considering rules of its urban space expansion,and studying the "ring-wedge-network" spatial pattern of its ecological green spaces,this study is to build an ecological network with a complete spatial system,definite ecological zoning and characteristic landscapes in which ecological elements are protected comprehensively,ecological conservation,restoration and construction promoted simultaneously.展开更多
The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this et...The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.展开更多
Technology has advanced quickly in recent years,cutting-edge artificial intelligence research has been conducted,and artificial intelligence is now pervasive in all aspects of our daily lives.Since its publication,Mac...Technology has advanced quickly in recent years,cutting-edge artificial intelligence research has been conducted,and artificial intelligence is now pervasive in all aspects of our daily lives.Since its publication,Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan has drawn a lot of interest from people from all walks of life.Interest in AI has never been higher.The book is regarded as a sincere examination of humanity’s dilemma in the future.This thesis will examine McEwan’s outlook on the future of robots and his treatment of them as fellow humans by focusing on the construction of space in the book.展开更多
Highrise residences with high plot ratio meet housing needs of urban residents, improve living conditions of residents, but also show many unreasonable problems in the design of public communication spaces with a resu...Highrise residences with high plot ratio meet housing needs of urban residents, improve living conditions of residents, but also show many unreasonable problems in the design of public communication spaces with a result of interpersonal indifference and lack of sense of identity. This paper took Xuzhou Hanbang Square for example to explore strategies of improving public communication spaces in highrises from the perspectives of entrance lobby, open-floor ground design, ecological garage, and three-level property management. On the one hand, the paper tries to improve quality of residential environment and service quality of public facilities; on the other hand, to enhance sense of neighborhood and identity of residents, and change the current interpersonal indifference.展开更多
Based on the rational classification and screening of the literature related to the transformation of urban villages in China,this paper studied the research framework of the architectural space field in the study of ...Based on the rational classification and screening of the literature related to the transformation of urban villages in China,this paper studied the research framework of the architectural space field in the study of urban village transformation,and analyzed the research status of architectural spaces and users in the process of urban village transformation,proposed four research contents of urban village transformation,namely,promoting space rights for all types of people to live on an equal footing,paying attention to the renewal and rejuvenation of urban areas,attaching importance to the technical methods of space construction,and ensuring flexible and diverse space construction methods,and summed up the necessity of carrying out research on urban village transformation in the field of architectural space construction.展开更多
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51668058)
文摘Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction methods was elaborated to provide references for building new oasis settlements in the local area.
文摘The novel Ready Player One shows Ernest Cline’s ability of space construction,and demonstrates charm and artistic value of the virtual fantasy space it depicts.It is a science fiction with perfect combination of ideological content and artistic form.This thesis aims to discuss the Ernest Cline’s construction of the virtual pace and the real space in Ready Player One and the function of their construction.In real space,the environment is awful and dilapidated,and people’s lives are depressed.While in the virtual space,the world is colorful and people have varied ways of entertainment to fulfill their mind.This Thesis summarizes the effects brought by both the real space and virtual space for Ready Player One.With such a strong contrast,the conflict between the two spaces promotes the narrative process and also highlights the theme of the novel.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62377007 and 62407009)the Chongqing University Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Key Project,China(Grant No.232073)+1 种基金the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,China(Grant Nos.KJZD-M202400606 and KJZD-M202300603)the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Joint Key Project for Innovation and Development,China(Grant No.2024NSCQ-LZX0057).
文摘Teacher emotion recognition(TER)has a significant impact on student engagement,classroom atmosphere,and teaching quality,which is a research hotspot in the smart education area.However,existing studies lack high-quality multimodal datasets and neglect common and discriminative features of multimodal data in emotion expression.To address these challenges,this research constructs a multimodal TER dataset suitable for real classroom teaching scenarios.TER dataset contains a total of 102 lessons and 2,170 video segments from multiple educational stages and subjects,innovatively labelled with emotional tags that characterize teacher‒student interactions,such as satisfaction and questions.To explore the characteristics of multimodal data in emotion expression,this research proposes an emotion dual-space network(EDSN)that establishes an emotion commonality space construction(ECSC)module and an emotion discrimination space construction(EDSC)module.Specifically,the EDSN utilizes central moment differences to measure the similarity to assess the correlation between multiple modalities within the emotion commonality space.On this basis,the gradient reversal layer and orthogonal projection are further utilized to construct the EDSC to extract unique emotional information and remove redundant information from each modality.Experimental results demonstrate that the EDSN achieves an accuracy of 0.770 and a weighted F1 score of 0.769 on the TER dataset,outperforming other comparative models.
基金Sponsored by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2452018138,2452018137)
文摘Although Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of China＇s Buddhism and Taoism, and temples are extensively distributed across the region, there is not much research on the temple gardens. This is especially true in the Northern Shaanxi area where has harsh natural environmental conditions. Here, a number of mountain temples reflect the constructional wisdom of the ancient monks and conform to the Chinese classical garden. The space environment of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and the celebrity temples tiiat are both in good condition and located in the mountainous envitonment are taken as the object of this research. In addition to the analysis of examples, a systematic review of the distribution, site selection and space construction of mountain temples in Northern Shaanxi is performed, to provide references for the space environment construction of modem temples or gardens.
文摘Given the increasingly notable segmentation of underground space by existing subway tunnels, it is dif- ficult to effectively and adequately develop and utilize underground space in busy parts of a city. This study presents a combined construction technology that has been developed for use in underground spaces; it includes a deformation buffer layer, a special grouting technique, jump excavation by compart- ment, back-pressure portal frame technology, a reinforcement technique, and the technology of a steel portioning drum or plate. These technologies have been successfully used in practical engineering. The combined construction technology presented in this paper provides a new method of solving key techni- cal problems in underground spaces in effectively used cross-subway tunnels. As this technology has achieved significant economic and social benefits, it has valuable future applications.
文摘Ecosystem of Yan'an City is being faced with serious problems such as increasing pressure of protecting ecological elements,and contradictions in utilization of ecological spaces.To enhance supervision over regional ecological resources,guide the orderly expansion of urban spaces,construct a stable eco-security pattern for sustainable development of the city,and create an urban environment favorable for living and working,this study follows the principles of "ecology on the priority,landscape continuity,diversity,optimization of layout,and sustainability".By analyzing distribution features of ecological resources in Yan'an City,considering rules of its urban space expansion,and studying the "ring-wedge-network" spatial pattern of its ecological green spaces,this study is to build an ecological network with a complete spatial system,definite ecological zoning and characteristic landscapes in which ecological elements are protected comprehensively,ecological conservation,restoration and construction promoted simultaneously.
文摘The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.
文摘Technology has advanced quickly in recent years,cutting-edge artificial intelligence research has been conducted,and artificial intelligence is now pervasive in all aspects of our daily lives.Since its publication,Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan has drawn a lot of interest from people from all walks of life.Interest in AI has never been higher.The book is regarded as a sincere examination of humanity’s dilemma in the future.This thesis will examine McEwan’s outlook on the future of robots and his treatment of them as fellow humans by focusing on the construction of space in the book.
文摘Highrise residences with high plot ratio meet housing needs of urban residents, improve living conditions of residents, but also show many unreasonable problems in the design of public communication spaces with a result of interpersonal indifference and lack of sense of identity. This paper took Xuzhou Hanbang Square for example to explore strategies of improving public communication spaces in highrises from the perspectives of entrance lobby, open-floor ground design, ecological garage, and three-level property management. On the one hand, the paper tries to improve quality of residential environment and service quality of public facilities; on the other hand, to enhance sense of neighborhood and identity of residents, and change the current interpersonal indifference.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Fund(51508436)the Cultivation Fund of Xi’an University of Science and Technology(201341)
文摘Based on the rational classification and screening of the literature related to the transformation of urban villages in China,this paper studied the research framework of the architectural space field in the study of urban village transformation,and analyzed the research status of architectural spaces and users in the process of urban village transformation,proposed four research contents of urban village transformation,namely,promoting space rights for all types of people to live on an equal footing,paying attention to the renewal and rejuvenation of urban areas,attaching importance to the technical methods of space construction,and ensuring flexible and diverse space construction methods,and summed up the necessity of carrying out research on urban village transformation in the field of architectural space construction.
