An environment-economy systems analysis of Hong Kong has been carried out using a newmeasure emergy for evaluating its environmental resource basis and economy as well as its international e-conomic relations for reco...An environment-economy systems analysis of Hong Kong has been carried out using a newmeasure emergy for evaluating its environmental resource basis and economy as well as its international e-conomic relations for recommending a sustainable development. Emergy is the total energy uf one kind re-quired directly and indirectly to form a resource, product or service. It provides a common basis for mea-surement of the value of environment and economy.A preliminary analysis of emergy contributions supporting the system of Hong Kong is presented inthis paper.展开更多
INTRODUCTION The urgent imperative to achieve“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”has spurred a surge of researchers to vigorously advance the development of renewable energy technologies.Under the circumstances,there...INTRODUCTION The urgent imperative to achieve“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”has spurred a surge of researchers to vigorously advance the development of renewable energy technologies.Under the circumstances,there is a burgeoning interest in developing diverse solar energy utilizationmethods.Photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting,a process that harnesses sunlight,semiconductor materials,and water to transform solar energy into hydrogen energy,has emerged as a promising,environmentally friendly,and cost-effective solution.展开更多
文摘An environment-economy systems analysis of Hong Kong has been carried out using a newmeasure emergy for evaluating its environmental resource basis and economy as well as its international e-conomic relations for recommending a sustainable development. Emergy is the total energy uf one kind re-quired directly and indirectly to form a resource, product or service. It provides a common basis for mea-surement of the value of environment and economy.A preliminary analysis of emergy contributions supporting the system of Hong Kong is presented inthis paper.
基金supported by theHundred TalentsProgram(B)of the Chinese Academyof Sciences(E2XBRD1001).ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457supported byMCIN with funding fromEuropean Union Next Generation EU(PRTR-C17.I1)and by Generalitat de Catalunya(In-CAEM Project).The authors are thankful for support from the project AMaDE(PID2023-149158OB-C43),funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/+1 种基金“ERDF A way of making Europe,”funded by the European Unionsupported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN/AEI(grant no.CEX2021-001214-S)and funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya.ICN2 is founding member of e-DREAM.
文摘INTRODUCTION The urgent imperative to achieve“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”has spurred a surge of researchers to vigorously advance the development of renewable energy technologies.Under the circumstances,there is a burgeoning interest in developing diverse solar energy utilizationmethods.Photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting,a process that harnesses sunlight,semiconductor materials,and water to transform solar energy into hydrogen energy,has emerged as a promising,environmentally friendly,and cost-effective solution.
