A Bark-band residual noise model integrated with the human hearing mechanism is proposed to efficiently complement sinusoidal model in parametric audio coding. The time-varying spectrum of the residual noise is retrie...A Bark-band residual noise model integrated with the human hearing mechanism is proposed to efficiently complement sinusoidal model in parametric audio coding. The time-varying spectrum of the residual noise is retrieved by Bark-scale piecewise constant magnitude estimates along with random phases. In the proposed noise model, Bark bands information is obtained by short-time FFT method and window overlap-add technique is exploited to remove boundary discontinuities. SVQ is also incorporated into parameter quantization process for the low bit-rate coding demand. Simulation results and informal listening tests show that when the sinusoidal model is combined with the Bark-band noise model, better synthesis audio quality can be achieved compared with the original sinusoidal modeling audio codec.展开更多
随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,...随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。展开更多
为提高噪声模型的估计精度,改善系统率失真性能,文中提出了一种基于残差子带分组聚类的自适应噪声模型估计方法.首先根据频率高低对残差子带进行分组,然后由组内子带残差样本生成特征矢量,进而利用改进的模糊c-均值聚类算法对当前解码...为提高噪声模型的估计精度,改善系统率失真性能,文中提出了一种基于残差子带分组聚类的自适应噪声模型估计方法.首先根据频率高低对残差子带进行分组,然后由组内子带残差样本生成特征矢量,进而利用改进的模糊c-均值聚类算法对当前解码子带进行聚类,最后计算出每类残差系数的噪声参数.实验结果表明,相比于相邻子带聚类-方差估计算法,文中所提算法能够更加准确地匹配残差分布特征,率失真性能平均提升0.60 d B,且解码时间平均节省40.59%.展开更多
文摘A Bark-band residual noise model integrated with the human hearing mechanism is proposed to efficiently complement sinusoidal model in parametric audio coding. The time-varying spectrum of the residual noise is retrieved by Bark-scale piecewise constant magnitude estimates along with random phases. In the proposed noise model, Bark bands information is obtained by short-time FFT method and window overlap-add technique is exploited to remove boundary discontinuities. SVQ is also incorporated into parameter quantization process for the low bit-rate coding demand. Simulation results and informal listening tests show that when the sinusoidal model is combined with the Bark-band noise model, better synthesis audio quality can be achieved compared with the original sinusoidal modeling audio codec.
文摘随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。
文摘为提高噪声模型的估计精度,改善系统率失真性能,文中提出了一种基于残差子带分组聚类的自适应噪声模型估计方法.首先根据频率高低对残差子带进行分组,然后由组内子带残差样本生成特征矢量,进而利用改进的模糊c-均值聚类算法对当前解码子带进行聚类,最后计算出每类残差系数的噪声参数.实验结果表明,相比于相邻子带聚类-方差估计算法,文中所提算法能够更加准确地匹配残差分布特征,率失真性能平均提升0.60 d B,且解码时间平均节省40.59%.
